Paper · 2024 · E3S Web of Conferences

Rhizosphere Fungi Abundance on Acid Dry and Tidal Soils in Borneo Prima Citrus Fields, East Kalimantan

Mutia Erti Dwiastuti; Suharjono; Unun Triasih; et al.

8
claims
17
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Acid dry and Tidal land in East Kalimantan is one of the suboptimal land ecosystems, that needs to increase the quality of its fertility to support the production of citrus of the Borneo Prima variety. One of them with rhizosphere microbes can increase fertility, decomposition process and and as biological control agents to plant diseases. The aim of the study was to determine the abundance of rhizosphere fungi on citrus trees on dry acid and tidal soils and their relationship with soil physico-chemical factors. Rhizosphere fungi was isolated from the soil around citrus plant roots, East Kalimantan were analysed for their abundance and their correlation with soil physio-chemical factors. The results showed that found 29 rhizosphere fungi. The highest importance value index was found TR25 rhizosphere fungi isolates in the acid dry land block A and TR 17 in block B. The highest importance value index is at TR1 in block A tidal land, and TR23 in block B. Principal Component Analysis results showed that there is a strong relationship between the abundance of rhizosphere fungi and soil physicochemical. The highest number of rhizosphere fungal colonies was on tidal land B. The number of colonies was directly proportional to humidity.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

29 rhizosphere fungi were found in the citrus fields of East Kalimantan.

Taxon
CitrusCitrust0
Outcome
rhizosphere fungie1
Value
29e1
Setting
East Kalimantant1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Borneo Prima Citrus Fields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–85 · show in text ↑
t1

“East Kalimantan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results showed that found 29 rhizosphere fungi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 697–747 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TR25 had the highest importance value index among rhizosphere fungi in acid dry land block A.

Taxon
CitrusCitrust0
Material
TR25e2
Outcome
importance value indexe2
Direction
higheste2
Setting
acid dry land block Ae2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Borneo Prima Citrus Fields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–85 · show in text ↑
e2

“The highest importance value index was found TR25 rhizosphere fungi isolates in the acid dry land block A and TR 17 in block B”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 749–875 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TR 17 had the highest importance value index among rhizosphere fungi in block B of acid dry land.

Taxon
CitrusCitrust0
Material
TR 17e2
Outcome
importance value indexe2
Direction
higheste2
Setting
block Be2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Borneo Prima Citrus Fields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–85 · show in text ↑
e2

“The highest importance value index was found TR25 rhizosphere fungi isolates in the acid dry land block A and TR 17 in block B”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 749–875 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TR1 had the highest importance value index among rhizosphere fungi in block A tidal land.

Taxon
CitrusCitrust0
Material
TR1e3
Outcome
importance value indexe3
Direction
higheste3
Setting
block A tidal lande3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Borneo Prima Citrus Fields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–85 · show in text ↑
e3

“The highest importance value index is at TR1 in block A tidal land, and TR23 in block B”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–964 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TR23 had the highest importance value index among rhizosphere fungi in block B of tidal land.

Taxon
CitrusCitrust0
Material
TR23e3
Outcome
importance value indexe3
Direction
higheste3
Setting
block Be3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Borneo Prima Citrus Fields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–85 · show in text ↑
e3

“The highest importance value index is at TR1 in block A tidal land, and TR23 in block B”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–964 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Abundance of rhizosphere fungi had a strong relationship with soil physicochemical factors in principal component analysis.

Taxon
CitrusCitrust0
Treatment
soil physicochemicale4
Outcome
abundance of rhizosphere fungie4

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Borneo Prima Citrus Fields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–85 · show in text ↑
e4

“Principal Component Analysis results showed that there is a strong relationship between the abundance of rhizosphere fungi and soil physicochemical”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 966–1113 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The number of rhizosphere fungal colonies was directly proportional to humidity.

Taxon
CitrusCitrust0
Treatment
humiditye6
Outcome
number of coloniese6
Direction
directly proportionale6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Borneo Prima Citrus Fields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–85 · show in text ↑
e6

“The number of colonies was directly proportional to humidity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1186–1246 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest number of rhizosphere fungal colonies was found on tidal land B.

Taxon
CitrusCitrust0
Outcome
rhizosphere fungal coloniese5
Direction
higheste5
Setting
tidal land Be5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Borneo Prima Citrus Fields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–85 · show in text ↑
e5

“The highest number of rhizosphere fungal colonies was on tidal land B”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1184 · show in text ↑