Paper · 2024 · Indian Journal of Agronomy

Prediction of post-harvest soil nutrient status through multiple linear regression for targeted yield of hybrid maize

NIDHI LUTHRA; AJAYA SRIVASTAVA; U.P. SHAHI; et al.

13
claims
22
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during 2017–18 at Crop Research Centre (CRC), Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, to develop post-harvest soil test values (PHSTVs) and response type of fertilizers with the help of fertilizer prescription equations for achieving targeted yield of hybrid maize following STCR principle. In the present study, the response of hybrid maize to selected four levels of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) and three levels of farm yard manure (FYM) at graded fertility levels was studied. Nutrient requirements (NR) of maize were recorded as 22, 5 and 27 kg/tonnes for N, P, and K, respectively. The contribution of NPK nutrients was observed; from fertilizer (%CF) at 58.2, 62.7, and 420.4%, from soil (%CS) at 33.1, 26.8, and 22.7%, from FYM (% C FYM) at 45.2, 14.4 and 39.4% and from fertilizer with FYM (% IPNM) as 62.4, 63.5 and 427.6%, respectively. Integration of N, P, and K fertilizers with FYM (10 t/ha) resulted in fertilizer savings of 31.2%, 18%, and 16% over NPK alone for a target yield of 4500 kg/ha on soil test values of 150, 35 and 200 kg/ha of KMnO4 -N, Olsen-P and NH4 OAc-K, respectively. The fertilizer response type for phosphorus was “+ - - “. The response of hybrid maize to NPK fertilizers was higher when integrated with FYM as compared to NPK alone. The prediction equations for PHSTVs help in predicting soil test values (STVs) which may save the cost of testing.

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Claims 13

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize nitrogen requirement was 22 kg/tonnes.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
Ne0
Value
22, 5 and 27 kg/tonnese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nutrient requirements (NR) of maize were recorded as 22, 5 and 27 kg/tonnes for N, P, and K, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–684 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize phosphorus requirement was 5 kg/tonnes.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
Pe0
Value
22, 5 and 27 kg/tonnese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nutrient requirements (NR) of maize were recorded as 22, 5 and 27 kg/tonnes for N, P, and K, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–684 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize potassium requirement was 27 kg/tonnes.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
Ke0
Value
27 kg/tonnese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nutrient requirements (NR) of maize were recorded as 22, 5 and 27 kg/tonnes for N, P, and K, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–684 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer supplied 58.2%, 62.7%, and 420.4% contributions for N, P, and K, respectively.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
from fertilizer (%CF)e0
Value
58.2, 62.7, and 420.4%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“from fertilizer (%CF) at 58.2, 62.7, and 420.4%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 734–781 · show in text ↑
t0

“hybrid maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–117 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil supplied 33.1%, 26.8%, and 22.7% contributions for N, P, and K.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
from soil (%CS)e0
Value
33.1, 26.8, and 22.7%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“from soil (%CS) at 33.1, 26.8, and 22.7%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 783–823 · show in text ↑
t0

“hybrid maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–117 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM supplied 45.2%, 14.4%, and 39.4% contributions for N, P, and K.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
from FYM (% C FYM)e0
Value
45.2, 14.4 and 39.4%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“from FYM (% C FYM) at 45.2, 14.4 and 39.4%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 825–867 · show in text ↑
t0

“hybrid maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–117 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer with FYM supplied 62.4%, 63.5%, and 427.6% contributions for N, P, and K.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
from fertilizer with FYM (% IPNM)e0
Value
62.4, 63.5 and 427.6%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“from fertilizer with FYM (% IPNM) as 62.4, 63.5 and 427.6%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 872–930 · show in text ↑
t0

“hybrid maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–117 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding FYM to NPK saved 31.2% nitrogen fertilizer at target yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
FYM (10 t/ha)e0
Outcome
fertilizer savingse0
Direction
savingse0
Value
31.2%e0
Comparator
NPK alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Integration of N, P, and K fertilizers with FYM (10 t/ha) resulted in fertilizer savings of 31.2%, 18%, and 16% over NPK alone for a target yield of 4500 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 946–1105 · show in text ↑
t0

“hybrid maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–117 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding FYM to NPK saved 18% phosphorus fertilizer at target yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
FYM (10 t/ha)e0
Outcome
fertilizer savingse0
Direction
savingse0
Value
18%e0
Comparator
NPK alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Integration of N, P, and K fertilizers with FYM (10 t/ha) resulted in fertilizer savings of 31.2%, 18%, and 16% over NPK alone for a target yield of 4500 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 946–1105 · show in text ↑
t0

“hybrid maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–117 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding FYM to NPK saved 16% potassium fertilizer at target yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
FYM (10 t/ha)e0
Outcome
fertilizer savingse0
Direction
savingse0
Value
16%e0
Comparator
NPK alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Integration of N, P, and K fertilizers with FYM (10 t/ha) resulted in fertilizer savings of 31.2%, 18%, and 16% over NPK alone for a target yield of 4500 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 946–1105 · show in text ↑
t0

“hybrid maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–117 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus fertilizer response type was + - -.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
fertilizer response type for phosphoruse0
Value
+ - -e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The fertilizer response type for phosphorus was “+ - - “”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1201–1257 · show in text ↑
t0

“hybrid maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–117 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hybrid maize response to NPK fertilizers was higher with FYM than NPK alone.

Taxon
hybrid maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
integrated with FYMe0
Outcome
response of hybrid maize to NPK fertilizerse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
NPK alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The response of hybrid maize to NPK fertilizers was higher when integrated with FYM as compared to NPK alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1259–1367 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PHSTV prediction equations may save testing cost by predicting soil test values.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
predicting soil test values (STVs)e0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The prediction equations for PHSTVs help in predicting soil test values (STVs) which may save the cost of testing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1369–1482 · show in text ↑
t0

“hybrid maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–117 · show in text ↑

fertilization · organism · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

162 papers: 137 positive, 25 negative or no effect

136 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

158 papers more in this group

See all 162 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.