Paper · 2024 · Viruses

Identification and Genome Characterization of a Novel Virus within the Genus Totivirus from Chinese Bayberry (Myrica rubra)

Zhongtian Xu; Yi’nan Gao; Kun Teng; et al.

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claims
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verbatim quotes
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citations
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Chinese bayberry (Myrica rubra) is an economically significant fruit tree native to eastern Asia and widely planted in south-central China. However, studies about the viruses infecting M. rubra remain largely lacking. In the present study, we employed the metatranscriptomic method to identify viruses in M. rubra leaves exhibiting yellowing and irregular margin symptoms collected in Fuzhou, a city located in China’s Fujian province in the year 2022. As a consequence, a novel member of the genus Totivirus was identified and tentatively named “Myrica rubra associated totivirus 1” (MRaTV1). The genome sequencing of MRaTV1 was determined by overlapping reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE). The two deduced proteins encoded by MRaTV1 have the highest amino acid (aa) sequence identity to the coat protein (CP) and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP) of Panax notoginseng virus A (PNVA), a member of the genus Totivirus within the family Totiviridae, at 49.7% and 61.7%, respectively. According to the results of the phylogenetic tree and the species demarcation criteria of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) for the genus Totivirus, MRaTV1 is considered a new member of the genus Totivirus.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A novel Totivirus member named Myrica rubra associated totivirus 1 was identified in bayberry.

Taxon
Myrica rubraMorella rubrat0
Interactor
Myrica rubra associated totivirus 1Morella rubrae0pathogen
Outcome
a novel member of the genus Totiviruse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Morella rubra
Morella rubra · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a novel member of the genus Totivirus was identified and tentatively named “Myrica rubra associated totivirus 1” (MRaTV1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 471–592 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chinese Bayberry (Myrica rubra)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–123 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The viral coat protein had 49.7% amino acid identity to Panax notoginseng virus A.

Taxon
Myrica rubraMorella rubrat0
Gene
coat protein (CP)e0
Outcome
amino acid (aa) sequence identitye0
Value
49.7%e0
Comparator
Panax notoginseng virus Ae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Morella rubra
Morella rubra · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest amino acid (aa) sequence identity to the coat protein (CP) and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP) of Panax notoginseng virus A (PNVA), a member of the genus Totivirus within the family Totiviridae, at 49.7% and 61.7%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–1049 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chinese Bayberry (Myrica rubra)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–123 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase had 61.7% amino acid identity to Panax notoginseng virus A.

Taxon
Myrica rubraMorella rubrat0
Gene
RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP)e0
Outcome
amino acid (aa) sequence identitye0
Value
61.7%e0
Comparator
Panax notoginseng virus Ae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Morella rubra
Morella rubra · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest amino acid (aa) sequence identity to the coat protein (CP) and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP) of Panax notoginseng virus A (PNVA), a member of the genus Totivirus within the family Totiviridae, at 49.7% and 61.7%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–1049 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chinese Bayberry (Myrica rubra)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–123 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phylogeny and species criteria support MRaTV1 as a new Totivirus member.

Taxon
Myrica rubraMorella rubrat0
Interactor
MRaTV1e0pathogen
Outcome
new member of the genus Totiviruse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Morella rubra
Morella rubra · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“MRaTV1 is considered a new member of the genus Totivirus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1224–1280 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chinese Bayberry (Myrica rubra)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–123 · show in text ↑