Abstract
Seaweed processing commonly generates biomass waste either used as a low-value product or discarded. However, the waste still contains nutrients that can be recovered to generate valuable products, such as fertilizer. This study aimed to valorize seaweed Gracilaria sp. biomass waste into liquid organic fertilizer to support sustainable and eco-friendly production. Gracilaria sp. biomass waste from Karawang Regency (Indonesia) was composted, and two liquid organic fertilizer doses (0.5 and 1.0% v/v of compost liquid) were formulated. The fertilizer variants were then applied to Capsicum frutescens L. plants and the plants' growth parameters (plant height, relative growth rate, number of leaves, and dry weight) were evaluated. The fertilizer's physicochemical properties (organic-C, total N, P, K, and pH) were also analyzed. The assessment results were then compared to the control and commercial organic fertilizer. The present study showed that both seaweed waste-based fertilizer variants generated higher C. frutescens L. plant growth parameters than the control, with comparable outcomes to the commercial one. This result could be achieved, although the fertilizer's organic-C, total N, P, and K content were below the national technical standard. These findings demonstrate that seaweed biomass waste is prospective for organic fertilizer development.
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Claims 2
Claim · model-written summary
The 0.5% seaweed waste fertilizer increased pepper growth parameters relative to control and was comparable to commercial fertilizer.
- Taxon
- C. frutescens L.
Capsicum frutescense0 - Treatment
- seaweed waste-based fertilizer variantse0
- Outcome
- plant growth parameterse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“both seaweed waste-based fertilizer variants generated higher C. frutescens L. plant growth parameters than the control, with comparable outcomes to the commercial one”
Claim · model-written summary
The seaweed fertilizer had organic carbon and nutrient contents below the national standard.
- Taxon
- Capsicum frutescens L.
Capsicum frutescenst0 - Outcome
- fertilizer's organic-C, total N, P, and K contente0
- Direction
- belowe0
- Comparator
- national technical standarde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the fertilizer's organic-C, total N, P, and K content were below the national technical standard”
t0“Capsicum frutescens L.”
The same questions in other papers
fertilization · growth · Capsicum frutescens (hot pepper)Positive and negative results
23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
24 papers more in this group
See all 28 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.