Paper · 2024 · Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental

Spatial analysis of irrigated carrot yield in terms of soil physical properties

Gloria M. R. Plazas; Tayssa M. Franco; Felipe J. Viana; et al.

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verbatim quotes
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

ABSTRACT Understanding soil, plant attributes, and carrot crop dynamics is vital for optimizing site-specific management practices and enhancing crop yield and soil quality. This study aimed to ascertain the dependence and spatial variability between irrigated carrot yield and soil physical attributes in a clayey Oxisol. The research took place during the 2021 growing season in a commercial carrot production area in Campos Altos, MG, Brazil. One hundred sampling points were established within the irrigated area, distributed across a square expanse of 40,000 m², positioned at the centers of 20 × 20 m grids. The study revealed high yield in the irrigated carrot crop (99.74 t ha-1) with moderate variability. Soil attributes displayed a range of heterogeneity, ranging from low to extremely high, contingent on the variable assessed, as determined by the coefficient of variation. Among the variables exhibiting spatial dependence, particle density exhibited a minimum range of 40 m, which is recommended for further studies on irrigated carrot cultivation in a clayey Oxisol. Total soil water availability demonstrated a positive spatial correlation and proved to be the recommended variable for estimating the spatial variability of carrot crop yield.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigated carrot yield was high at 99.74 t ha-1 with moderate variability.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotae0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
highe0
Value
99.74 t ha-1e0
Qualifier
moderate variabilitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“high yield in the irrigated carrot crop (99.74 t ha-1) with moderate variability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 633–713 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil attributes showed variability from low to extremely high.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Outcome
Soil attributese0
Qualifier
ranging from low to extremely highe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil attributes displayed a range of heterogeneity, ranging from low to extremely high”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–801 · show in text ↑
t0

“carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Particle density had a minimum spatial range of 40 m.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Outcome
particle densitye0
Direction
minimume0
Value
40 me0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“particle density exhibited a minimum range of 40 m”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 938–988 · show in text ↑
t0

“carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A 40 m particle-density range was recommended for future irrigated carrot studies.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotae0
Outcome
minimum range of 40 me0
Value
40 me0
Qualifier
clayey Oxisole0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“particle density exhibited a minimum range of 40 m, which is recommended for further studies on irrigated carrot cultivation in a clayey Oxisol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 938–1081 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total soil water availability was positively spatially correlated with carrot yield.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotae0
Outcome
carrot crop yielde0
Direction
positivee0
Qualifier
Total soil water availabilitye0

Not reportedSetting

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total soil water availability demonstrated a positive spatial correlation and proved to be the recommended variable for estimating the spatial variability of carrot crop yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1083–1258 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Total soil water availability was recommended for estimating spatial variability in carrot yield.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotae0
Outcome
recommended variable for estimating the spatial variability of carrot crop yielde0
Qualifier
Total soil water availabilitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total soil water availability demonstrated a positive spatial correlation and proved to be the recommended variable for estimating the spatial variability of carrot crop yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1083–1258 · show in text ↑