Paper · 2023 · Jurnal Pertanian Tropik/Jurnal Online Pertanian Tropik

Application of Turmeric Extract Botanical Insecticide On Feeding Activity And Mortality Of Spodoptera Litura Larvae

Nurmaisah; Mellia Wasti Mau; Abdul Rahim

5
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

This research aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of turmeric extract as a botanical insecticide on the feeding activity and mortality of Spodoptera litura larvae. The method used in this study was a toxicity test using the leaf dip method. The experiment employed a completely randomized design with combinations of turmeric extract concentrations (0, 4, 8, 12, and 16 grams per liter of water) and instar types (1 and 2). The results showed that the application of turmeric extract on cabbage leaves reduced the feeding activity of instar 2 and 3 larvae. Meanwhile, the turmeric extract had an effect on the mortality of instar 2 and 3 larvae only at a concentration of 16%. The symptoms observed in the dead larvae were changes in color and body texture. The conclusion of this research is that 16% is the minimum effective concentration of turmeric extract on instar 2 and 3 S. litura larvae. This study should be continued on other instar types at the field scale.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Turmeric extract on cabbage leaves reduced feeding by instar 2 larvae.

Treatment
turmeric extracte0
Interactor
Spodoptera Litura Larvaet0pest
Outcome
feeding activitye0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
instar 2e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of turmeric extract on cabbage leaves reduced the feeding activity of instar 2 and 3 larvae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 452–555 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spodoptera Litura Larvae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Turmeric extract on cabbage leaves reduced feeding by instar 3 larvae.

Treatment
turmeric extracte0
Interactor
Spodoptera Litura Larvaet0pest
Outcome
feeding activitye0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
instar 2 and 3 larvaee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of turmeric extract on cabbage leaves reduced the feeding activity of instar 2 and 3 larvae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 452–555 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spodoptera Litura Larvae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Turmeric extract at 16% affected mortality of instar 2 and 3 larvae.

Treatment
turmeric extracte0
Interactor
Spodoptera Litura Larvaet0pest
Outcome
mortality of instar 2 and 3 larvaee0
Value
16%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“turmeric extract had an effect on the mortality of instar 2 and 3 larvae only at a concentration of 16%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 572–675 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of turmeric extract on cabbage leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 452–501 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spodoptera Litura Larvae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–115 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dead larvae showed changes in color and body texture.

Interactor
Spodoptera Litura Larvaet0pest
Outcome
changes in color and body texturee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The symptoms observed in the dead larvae were changes in color and body texture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–756 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of turmeric extract on cabbage leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 452–501 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spodoptera Litura Larvae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–115 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors concluded that 16% turmeric extract is the minimum effective concentration for instar 2 and 3 larvae.

Interactor
S. lituraSpodoptera liturae0pest
Outcome
minimum effective concentration of turmeric extracte0
Value
16%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Spodoptera litura
Spodoptera litura · InteractorDonald Hobern from Canberra, Australia · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“16% is the minimum effective concentration of turmeric extract on instar 2 and 3 S. litura larvae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–895 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of turmeric extract on cabbage leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 452–501 · show in text ↑

botanical · pest · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

78 papers: 65 positive, 13 negative or no effect

64 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

74 papers more in this group

See all 78 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.