Paper · 2024 · Asian Journal of Biological Sciences

Macroscopic and Molecular Approaches for Identification of Fungi Associated with Azanza garckeana

Chinyerum Gloria Ikechi-Nwogu; Mirabel Ufuoma Egere

3
claims
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verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Background and Objective: Azanza garckeana, is an important African shrub for its medical and economic benefits.However, more research is needed on the molecular identification of fungi associated with it.In this research, macroscopic morphology and molecular techniques were used to identify the genus of the fungal pathogens causing deterioration of goron tula fruit.Materials and Methods: Macroscopic identification was based on the characteristics of the fungus grown on the Potato Dextrose Agar plate and the molecular identification was based on the DNA of the fungal isolate.The DNA of the fungal isolate, GR-3E was characterized using Internal Transcribed Spacer 1 and 4 molecular markers and aligned by the Basic Local Alignment Search Tool for Nucleotide (BLASTN) 2.8.0 of National Centre for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) database.Based on sequence similarity, it was observed that isolate GR-3E was 98.96% identical to Aspergillus candidus.Results: The results indicated that the GR-3E isolate sequence was 100% identical to Aspergillus candidus isolate.These findings showed that Aspergillus candidus is one of the causal fungal pathogens of post-harvest rot infecting goron tula fruits.To determine the link between the isolates collected from this study, a phylogenetic tree was built.Conclusion: Some information on the fungus that causes goron tula decay has been provided by this study.This outcome is expected to give insights into a disease control strategy to mitigate post-harvest losses of goron tula fruits brought on by A. candidus and lay the groundwork for additional research on the potential risks associated with consuming infected goron tula.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 3

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Isolate GR-3E showed 98.96% sequence identity to Aspergillus candidus.

Taxon
Azanza garckeanaThespesia garckeanae0
Material
GR-3Ee1
Interactor
Aspergillus candidusAspergillus candiduse1pathogen
Outcome
identical to Aspergillus candiduse1
Value
98.96%e1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thespesia garckeana
Thespesia garckeana · TaxonSAplants · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Aspergillus candidus
Aspergillus candidus · InteractorMedmyco · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Azanza garckeana, is an important African shrub”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 26–73 · show in text ↑
e1

“isolate GR-3E was 98.96% identical to Aspergillus candidus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 896–954 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The GR-3E isolate sequence was reported as 100% identical to Aspergillus candidus isolate.

Taxon
Azanza garckeanaThespesia garckeanae0
Material
GR-3Ee1
Interactor
Aspergillus candidusAspergillus candiduse1pathogen
Outcome
identical to Aspergillus candidus isolatee1
Value
100%e1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thespesia garckeana
Thespesia garckeana · TaxonSAplants · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Aspergillus candidus
Aspergillus candidus · InteractorMedmyco · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Azanza garckeana, is an important African shrub”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 26–73 · show in text ↑
e1

“the GR-3E isolate sequence was 100% identical to Aspergillus candidus isolate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 991–1068 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors identified Aspergillus candidus as a causal pathogen of postharvest rot in goron tula fruit.

Taxon
Azanza garckeanaThespesia garckeanat0
Interactor
Aspergillus candidusAspergillus candiduse0pathogen
Outcome
post-harvest rot infecting goron tula fruitse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thespesia garckeana
Thespesia garckeana · TaxonSAplants · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Aspergillus candidus
Aspergillus candidus · InteractorMedmyco · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Azanza garckeana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“Aspergillus candidus is one of the causal fungal pathogens of post-harvest rot infecting goron tula fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1096–1202 · show in text ↑