Abstract
Greengram ( Vigna radiata L. ), commonly called as mungbean is an important pulse crop grown mainly in Zaid and Kharif season in India. Organic farming is one of the sustainable farming practices that can overcome the harmful effects of chemical farming and provides quality production. A field experiment was conducted during Zaid, 2023 to study the “Effects of organic nutrients on growth and yield of summer Greengram (Vigna radiata L.)” at SHUATS Model Organic Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P). The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with nine treatments replicated thrice. The treatment consisted of 3 different solid manures i.e. Farm Yard Manure, Vermicompost, Goat manure and 3 different liquid manures i.e. Fish Amino Acid, Panchagavya and Seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii) sap. The experimental field soil was sandy loam in texture, moderately basic in reaction (pH 7.8), available medium Organic Carbon (0.662 %) low in available nitrogen (249.5 kg/ha), and very high accessible phosphorus (38.7 kg/ha) and available potassium (240.8 kg/ha). The result showed that significantly higher growth parameters viz., plant height (42.09 cm), number of nodules (22.22/plant), dry weight (19.35g/plant) and yield attributes such as effective pod/plant (11.05), seed/pod (9.68), test weight (38.41 g), seed yield (1643.54 kg/ha) and stover yield (3023.55 kg/ha) were observed with application 5 t/ha FYM and foliar spray of 7.5 % K sap (T9). Highest net return (Rs. 100383.30/ha) and benefit cost ratio (1.84) was also recorded in the same treatment. This concludes that application of 5 t/ha FYM along with foliar spray of 7.5 % K sap at 15 and 30 DAS performed better in terms of yield and economic returns.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
FYM and K sap produced significantly higher plant height of 42.09 cm.
- Taxon
- Greengram
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Treatment
- application 5 t/ha FYM and foliar spray of 7.5 % K sap (T9)e1
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 42.09 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“significantly higher growth parameters viz., plant height (42.09 cm), number of nodules (22.22/plant), dry weight (19.35g/plant)”
e1“application 5 t/ha FYM and foliar spray of 7.5 % K sap (T9)”
t0“Greengram”
Claim · model-written summary
The treatment produced significantly higher nodule number of 22.22/plant.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- application 5 t/ha FYM and foliar spray of 7.5 % K sap (T9)e1
- Outcome
- number of nodulese0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 22.22/plante0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significantly higher growth parameters viz., plant height (42.09 cm), number of nodules (22.22/plant), dry weight (19.35g/plant)”
e1“application 5 t/ha FYM and foliar spray of 7.5 % K sap (T9)”
t0“Greengram”
Claim · model-written summary
The treatment produced significantly higher dry weight of 19.35g/plant.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- application 5 t/ha FYM and foliar spray of 7.5 % K sap (T9)e1
- Outcome
- dry weighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 19.35g/plante0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significantly higher growth parameters viz., plant height (42.09 cm), number of nodules (22.22/plant), dry weight (19.35g/plant)”
e1“application 5 t/ha FYM and foliar spray of 7.5 % K sap (T9)”
t0“Greengram”
Claim · model-written summary
The treatment produced significantly higher effective pods per plant of 11.05.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- application 5 t/ha FYM and foliar spray of 7.5 % K sap (T9)e0
- Outcome
- effective pod/plante0
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 11.05e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“yield attributes such as effective pod/plant (11.05), seed/pod (9.68), test weight (38.41 g), seed yield (1643.54 kg/ha) and stover yield (3023.55 kg/ha) were observed with application 5 t/ha FYM and foliar spray of 7.5 % K sap (T9).”
e1“significantly higher growth parameters”
t0“Greengram”
Claim · model-written summary
The treatment produced significantly higher seeds per pod of 9.68.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- application 5 t/ha FYM and foliar spray of 7.5 % K sap (T9)e1
- Outcome
- seed/pode0
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 9.68e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed/pod (9.68)”
e1“application 5 t/ha FYM and foliar spray of 7.5 % K sap (T9)”
e2“significantly higher growth parameters”
t0“Greengram”
Claim · model-written summary
The treatment produced significantly higher test weight of 38.41 g.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- application 5 t/ha FYM and foliar spray of 7.5 % K sap (T9)e1
- Outcome
- test weighte0
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 38.41 ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“test weight (38.41 g)”
e1“application 5 t/ha FYM and foliar spray of 7.5 % K sap (T9)”
e2“significantly higher growth parameters”
t0“Greengram”
Claim · model-written summary
The treatment produced significantly higher seed yield of 1643.54 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- application 5 t/ha FYM and foliar spray of 7.5 % K sap (T9)e1
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 1643.54 kg/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed yield (1643.54 kg/ha)”
e1“application 5 t/ha FYM and foliar spray of 7.5 % K sap (T9)”
e2“significantly higher growth parameters”
t0“Greengram”
Claim · model-written summary
The treatment produced significantly higher stover yield of 3023.55 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- application 5 t/ha FYM and foliar spray of 7.5 % K sap (T9)e1
- Outcome
- stover yielde0
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 3023.55 kg/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“stover yield (3023.55 kg/ha)”
e1“application 5 t/ha FYM and foliar spray of 7.5 % K sap (T9)”
e2“significantly higher growth parameters”
t0“Greengram”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment recorded the highest net return of Rs. 100383.30/ha.
- Treatment
- application 5 t/ha FYM and foliar spray of 7.5 % K sap (T9)e1
- Outcome
- net returne0
- Direction
- Higheste0
- Value
- Rs. 100383.30/hae0
Not reportedTaxonComparator
Verbatim
e0“Highest net return (Rs. 100383.30/ha) and benefit cost ratio (1.84) was also recorded in the same treatment.”
e1“application 5 t/ha FYM and foliar spray of 7.5 % K sap (T9)”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment recorded the highest benefit cost ratio of 1.84.
- Treatment
- application 5 t/ha FYM and foliar spray of 7.5 % K sap (T9)e1
- Outcome
- benefit cost ratioe0
- Direction
- Higheste0
- Value
- 1.84e0
Not reportedTaxonComparator
Verbatim
e0“Highest net return (Rs. 100383.30/ha) and benefit cost ratio (1.84) was also recorded in the same treatment.”
e1“application 5 t/ha FYM and foliar spray of 7.5 % K sap (T9)”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors conclude that FYM with K sap sprays at 15 and 30 DAS performs better for yield and economic returns.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Outcome
- application of 5 t/ha FYM along with foliar spray of 7.5 % K sap at 15 and 30 DASe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of 5 t/ha FYM along with foliar spray of 7.5 % K sap at 15 and 30 DAS performed better in terms of yield and economic returns.”
t0“Greengram”
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