Paper · 2002 · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Effects of Tillage Practices on Growth and Yield of Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) and some Soil Properties in Ibadan, Southwestern Nigeria

Ndaeyo, NU.; Aiyellari, EA.; Agboola, AA.

11
claims
25
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

Maintenance of soil fertility status and optimum crop yield has been a great task in Nigeria. Against this background, studies were conducted in 1994 and 1995 growing seasons at the Teaching and Research Farm, University of Ibadan, Nigeria to evaluate the productivity of cassava and soil properties and dynamics under some tillage practices. Randomized block design with four replications was used and the tillage treatments were Heaping [HP], No-Till + Herbicide [NTH], Ridging [RG] and No-Till-Slash and Burn [NSB]. Results revealed that tillage practices had no significant effect on sprouting percentage in 1994 but in 1995, HP treatment was significantly (P < 0.05) higher than others. Tillage had no marked effect on cassava height in both years while number of leaves only differed significantly (P < 0.05) 8 months after planting with HP treatment being higher than others. Stem girth showed no marked differences among treatments in both years. Similarly, in both years, cassava fresh root yield and yield components were not significantly affected by tillage practices. NSB showed significantly higher soil bulk density at planting in both years than other treatments. Generally, soil chemical properties were not markedly affected by the tillage practices. The highest cost of production was observed under NSB while RG produced the highest returns. The study suggests that successful growing of cassava under reduced tillage practices is practicable in an Alfisol in this agro-ecological zone.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tillage practices had no significant effect on cassava sprouting percentage in 1994.

Treatment
tillage practicese3
Outcome
sprouting percentagee3
Direction
no_changeinferrede3
Qualifier
in 1994e3
Setting
Teaching and Research Farm, University of Ibadan, Nigeriae1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“studies were conducted in 1994 and 1995 growing seasons at the Teaching and Research Farm, University of Ibadan, Nigeria to evaluate the productivity of cassava and soil properties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 119–299 · show in text ↑
e3

“tillage practices had no significant effect on sprouting percentage in 1994 but in 1995, HP treatment was significantly (P < 0.05) higher than others”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–690 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

In 1995, Heaping [HP] gave significantly higher cassava sprouting percentage than the other tillage treatments.

Treatment
Heaping [HP]e2
Outcome
sprouting percentagee3
Direction
highere3
Qualifier
in 1995e3
Comparator
otherse3
Setting
Teaching and Research Farm, University of Ibadan, Nigeriae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“studies were conducted in 1994 and 1995 growing seasons at the Teaching and Research Farm, University of Ibadan, Nigeria to evaluate the productivity of cassava and soil properties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 119–299 · show in text ↑
e2

“the tillage treatments were Heaping [HP], No-Till + Herbicide [NTH], Ridging [RG] and No-Till-Slash and Burn [NSB]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–517 · show in text ↑
e3

“tillage practices had no significant effect on sprouting percentage in 1994 but in 1995, HP treatment was significantly (P < 0.05) higher than others”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–690 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tillage had no marked effect on cassava height.

Treatment
Tillagee4
Outcome
cassava heighte4
Direction
no_changeinferrede4
Setting
Teaching and Research Farm, University of Ibadan, Nigeriae1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“studies were conducted in 1994 and 1995 growing seasons at the Teaching and Research Farm, University of Ibadan, Nigeria to evaluate the productivity of cassava and soil properties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 119–299 · show in text ↑
e4

“Tillage had no marked effect on cassava height in both years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–752 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Heaping [HP] gave significantly more cassava leaves than the other treatments 8 months after planting.

Treatment
Heaping [HP]e2
Outcome
number of leavese5
Direction
highere5
Qualifier
8 months after plantinge5
Comparator
otherse5
Setting
Teaching and Research Farm, University of Ibadan, Nigeriae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“studies were conducted in 1994 and 1995 growing seasons at the Teaching and Research Farm, University of Ibadan, Nigeria to evaluate the productivity of cassava and soil properties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 119–299 · show in text ↑
e2

“the tillage treatments were Heaping [HP], No-Till + Herbicide [NTH], Ridging [RG] and No-Till-Slash and Burn [NSB]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–517 · show in text ↑
e5

“number of leaves only differed significantly (P < 0.05) 8 months after planting with HP treatment being higher than others”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 759–881 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stem girth showed no marked differences among tillage treatments in either year.

Treatment
treatmentse6
Outcome
Stem girthe6
Direction
no_changeinferrede6
Setting
Teaching and Research Farm, University of Ibadan, Nigeriae1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“studies were conducted in 1994 and 1995 growing seasons at the Teaching and Research Farm, University of Ibadan, Nigeria to evaluate the productivity of cassava and soil properties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 119–299 · show in text ↑
e6

“Stem girth showed no marked differences among treatments in both years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–953 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tillage practices did not significantly affect cassava fresh root yield and yield components.

Treatment
tillage practicese7
Outcome
cassava fresh root yield and yield componentse7
Direction
no_changeinferrede7
Setting
Teaching and Research Farm, University of Ibadan, Nigeriae1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“studies were conducted in 1994 and 1995 growing seasons at the Teaching and Research Farm, University of Ibadan, Nigeria to evaluate the productivity of cassava and soil properties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 119–299 · show in text ↑
e7

“in both years, cassava fresh root yield and yield components were not significantly affected by tillage practices”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 966–1079 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NSB gave significantly higher soil bulk density at planting than the other treatments.

Treatment
NSBe3
Outcome
soil bulk densitye3
Direction
highere3
Qualifier
at planting in both yearse3
Comparator
other treatmentse3
Setting
Teaching and Research Farm, University of Ibadan, Nigeriae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“studies were conducted in 1994 and 1995 growing seasons at the Teaching and Research Farm, University of Ibadan, Nigeria to evaluate the productivity of cassava and soil properties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 119–299 · show in text ↑
e3

“NSB showed significantly higher soil bulk density at planting in both years than other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1081–1178 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil chemical properties were not markedly affected by tillage practices.

Treatment
tillage practicese3
Outcome
soil chemical propertiese3
Direction
no_changeinferrede3
Setting
Teaching and Research Farm, University of Ibadan, Nigeriae1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“studies were conducted in 1994 and 1995 growing seasons at the Teaching and Research Farm, University of Ibadan, Nigeria to evaluate the productivity of cassava and soil properties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 119–299 · show in text ↑
e3

“Generally, soil chemical properties were not markedly affected by the tillage practices”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1180–1267 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NSB had the highest cost of production.

Treatment
NSBe2
Outcome
cost of productione2
Direction
higheste2
Setting
Teaching and Research Farm, University of Ibadan, Nigeriae1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“studies were conducted in 1994 and 1995 growing seasons at the Teaching and Research Farm, University of Ibadan, Nigeria to evaluate the productivity of cassava and soil properties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 119–299 · show in text ↑
e2

“The highest cost of production was observed under NSB”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1269–1322 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ridging [RG] produced the highest returns.

Treatment
Ridging [RG]e2
Outcome
returnse3
Direction
higheste3
Setting
Teaching and Research Farm, University of Ibadan, Nigeriae1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“studies were conducted in 1994 and 1995 growing seasons at the Teaching and Research Farm, University of Ibadan, Nigeria to evaluate the productivity of cassava and soil properties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 119–299 · show in text ↑
e2

“the tillage treatments were Heaping [HP], No-Till + Herbicide [NTH], Ridging [RG] and No-Till-Slash and Burn [NSB]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–517 · show in text ↑
e3

“RG produced the highest returns”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1329–1360 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest that successful growing of cassava under reduced tillage is practicable in an Alfisol in this agro-ecological zone.

Outcome
successful growing of cassava under reduced tillage practicese2
Setting
an Alfisol in this agro-ecological zonee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“studies were conducted in 1994 and 1995 growing seasons at the Teaching and Research Farm, University of Ibadan, Nigeria to evaluate the productivity of cassava and soil properties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 119–299 · show in text ↑
e2

“The study suggests that successful growing of cassava under reduced tillage practices is practicable in an Alfisol in this agro-ecological zone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1362–1505 · show in text ↑

tillage · growth · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 6 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

tillage · yield · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 9 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

tillage · quality: postharvest · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.