Paper · 2024 · International journal of research and scientific innovation

Effect of Depth of Placement of Granular and Briquetted NPK on Growth and Yield of Maize (Zea mays)

Amos Owusu; Raphael Adu-Gyamfi

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

This experiment was conducted at the University for Development Studies, Nyankpala campus experimental field to determine the effect of depth of placement of granular and briquetted NPK on growth and yield of maize. The treatments consisted of two factors laid out in Split plot design and replicated three times. Fertilizer treatments served as main plot factor with the levels being NPK briquette, Granular split, Extension recommended and No fertilizer. Depth of fertilizer placement was taken as sub plot factor with two levels,7 cm and 10 cm. Maize variety used was Opeaburo, a hybrid variety. The application of two briquetted NPK per plant at the depth of 7cm recorded the highest plant height, grain yield, leaf area index, days to 50% silking and tasselling, higher agronomic and nitrogen use efficiency. Farmer applying briquette fertilizer at the depth of 7cm will have superior advantage in terms of yield and cost. Further experiment should be conducted in developing equipment for briquette application in maize. Also the experiment should be repeated on farmer’s field at different agro ecological zones to evaluate the performance of briquette at these locations.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two NPK briquettes per plant at 7 cm produced highest plant height.

Taxon
Maize (Zea mays)Zea mayst0
Treatment
two briquetted NPK per plant at the depth of 7cme0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of two briquetted NPK per plant at the depth of 7cm recorded the highest plant height, grain yield, leaf area index, days to 50% silking and tasselling, higher agronomic and nitrogen use efficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–813 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two NPK briquettes per plant at 7 cm produced highest grain yield.

Taxon
Maize (Zea mays)Zea mayst0
Treatment
two briquetted NPK per plant at the depth of 7cme0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of two briquetted NPK per plant at the depth of 7cm recorded the highest plant height, grain yield, leaf area index, days to 50% silking and tasselling, higher agronomic and nitrogen use efficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–813 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two NPK briquettes per plant at 7 cm produced highest leaf area index.

Taxon
Maize (Zea mays)Zea mayst0
Treatment
two briquetted NPK per plant at the depth of 7cme0
Outcome
leaf area indexe0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of two briquetted NPK per plant at the depth of 7cm recorded the highest plant height, grain yield, leaf area index, days to 50% silking and tasselling, higher agronomic and nitrogen use efficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–813 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two NPK briquettes per plant at 7 cm produced highest days to 50% silking and tasselling.

Taxon
Maize (Zea mays)Zea mayst0
Treatment
two briquetted NPK per plant at the depth of 7cme0
Outcome
days to 50% silking and tassellinge0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of two briquetted NPK per plant at the depth of 7cm recorded the highest plant height, grain yield, leaf area index, days to 50% silking and tasselling, higher agronomic and nitrogen use efficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–813 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two NPK briquettes per plant at 7 cm produced higher agronomic and nitrogen use efficiency.

Taxon
Maize (Zea mays)Zea mayst0
Treatment
two briquetted NPK per plant at the depth of 7cme0
Outcome
agronomic and nitrogen use efficiencye0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of two briquetted NPK per plant at the depth of 7cm recorded the highest plant height, grain yield, leaf area index, days to 50% silking and tasselling, higher agronomic and nitrogen use efficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–813 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–99 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend briquette fertilizer placement at 7 cm for yield and cost advantage.

Taxon
Maize (Zea mays)Zea mayst0
Outcome
applying briquette fertilizer at the depth of 7cme0
Qualifier
yield and coste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Farmer applying briquette fertilizer at the depth of 7cm will have superior advantage in terms of yield and cost.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 814–927 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–99 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend developing equipment for maize briquette application.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
developing equipment for briquette application in maizee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Further experiment should be conducted in developing equipment for briquette application in maize.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 928–1026 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend repeating the trial in farmers’ fields across agroecological zones.

Taxon
Maize (Zea mays)Zea mayst0
Outcome
experiment should be repeated on farmer’s field at different agro ecological zonese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the experiment should be repeated on farmer’s field at different agro ecological zones to evaluate the performance of briquette at these locations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1032–1179 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–99 · show in text ↑

fertilization · nutrient: efficiency · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

189 papers: 174 positive, 15 negative or no effect

173 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

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fertilization · phenology · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

49 papers: 45 positive, 4 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

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fertilization · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,365 papers: 1,196 positive, 169 negative or no effect

1,195 papers in the same direction as this paper · 149 in the opposite direction · 20 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

1,361 papers more in this group

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fertilization · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3,908 papers: 3,485 positive, 423 negative or no effect

3,484 papers in the same direction as this paper · 338 in the opposite direction · 85 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

3,904 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.