Abstract
Radish is a widely cultivated root crop susceptible to chemicals for its growth and development. The experiment was conducted to study the effect of different sources of organic fertilizers on growth and yield parameters in the Tokinashi variety of radish. The experiment was laid out using one factorial completely randomized block design with six treatments replicated four times. Vermicompost, goat manure, chemical fertilizers (NPK), poultry manure, farmyard manure and control were the applied treatments. Various growth and yield parameters of radish were measured and assessed at 15-day intervals. Various growth and yield parameters of radish were measured and assessed at 15-day intervals. Growth parameters were observed at 15, 30, 45, and 60 days after sowing. For yield parameters, destructive samples were taken and observed at 30 DAS and 45 DAS and harvested at 60 DAS. The assessments of plant growth and yield parameters showed that poultry manure (PM) treatments were superior. At the time of harvesting, the treatment comprising poultry manure had considerably greater plant height (30.55 cm), leaf length (29.44cm), leaf breadth (10.78cm), leaf number per plant (9.23), root diameter (10.33cm) and root length (20.16cm) with superior yield per ha (33.59 mt ha-1). Poultry manure significantly enhanced root yield and was positively correlated with all growth parameters. The highest benefit-cost (B: C) ratio was recorded in chemical fertilizer (3.99), which was statistically at par with poultry manure (3.81), suggesting that poultry manure might potentially replace chemical fertilizers for the Tokinashi variety of radish cultivation.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure treatments were superior for radish growth and yield parameters.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The assessments of plant growth and yield parameters showed that poultry manure (PM) treatments were superior.”
Claim · model-written summary
At harvest, poultry manure produced radish plant height of 30.55 cm.
- Taxon
- Radish
Raphanus sativust0 - Treatment
- poultry manuree0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Value
- 30.55 cme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“At the time of harvesting, the treatment comprising poultry manure had considerably greater plant height (30.55 cm), leaf length (29.44cm), leaf breadth (10.78cm), leaf number per plant (9.23), root diameter (10.33cm) and root length (20.16cm) with superior yield per ha (33.59 mt ha-1).”
t0“Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
At harvest, poultry manure produced radish leaf length of 29.44cm.
- Taxon
- RadishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- poultry manuree0
- Outcome
- leaf lengthe0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Value
- 29.44cme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“At the time of harvesting, the treatment comprising poultry manure had considerably greater plant height (30.55 cm), leaf length (29.44cm), leaf breadth (10.78cm), leaf number per plant (9.23), root diameter (10.33cm) and root length (20.16cm) with superior yield per ha (33.59 mt ha-1).”
t0“Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
At harvest, poultry manure produced radish leaf breadth of 10.78cm.
- Taxon
- RadishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- poultry manuree0
- Outcome
- leaf breadthe0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Value
- 10.78cme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“At the time of harvesting, the treatment comprising poultry manure had considerably greater plant height (30.55 cm), leaf length (29.44cm), leaf breadth (10.78cm), leaf number per plant (9.23), root diameter (10.33cm) and root length (20.16cm) with superior yield per ha (33.59 mt ha-1).”
t0“Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
At harvest, poultry manure produced radish leaf number per plant of 9.23.
- Taxon
- RadishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- poultry manuree0
- Outcome
- leaf number per plante0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Value
- 9.23e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“At the time of harvesting, the treatment comprising poultry manure had considerably greater plant height (30.55 cm), leaf length (29.44cm), leaf breadth (10.78cm), leaf number per plant (9.23), root diameter (10.33cm) and root length (20.16cm) with superior yield per ha (33.59 mt ha-1).”
t0“Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
At harvest, poultry manure produced radish root diameter of 10.33cm.
- Taxon
- RadishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- poultry manuree0
- Outcome
- root diametere0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Value
- 10.33cme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“At the time of harvesting, the treatment comprising poultry manure had considerably greater plant height (30.55 cm), leaf length (29.44cm), leaf breadth (10.78cm), leaf number per plant (9.23), root diameter (10.33cm) and root length (20.16cm) with superior yield per ha (33.59 mt ha-1).”
t0“Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
At harvest, poultry manure produced radish root length of 20.16cm.
- Taxon
- RadishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- poultry manuree0
- Outcome
- root lengthe0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Value
- 20.16cme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“At the time of harvesting, the treatment comprising poultry manure had considerably greater plant height (30.55 cm), leaf length (29.44cm), leaf breadth (10.78cm), leaf number per plant (9.23), root diameter (10.33cm) and root length (20.16cm) with superior yield per ha (33.59 mt ha-1).”
t0“Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
At harvest, poultry manure produced radish yield per ha of 33.59 mt ha-1.
- Taxon
- RadishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- poultry manuree0
- Outcome
- yield per hae0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 33.59 mt ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“At the time of harvesting, the treatment comprising poultry manure had considerably greater plant height (30.55 cm), leaf length (29.44cm), leaf breadth (10.78cm), leaf number per plant (9.23), root diameter (10.33cm) and root length (20.16cm) with superior yield per ha (33.59 mt ha-1).”
t0“Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure significantly enhanced radish root yield.
- Taxon
- RadishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- Poultry manuree0
- Outcome
- root yielde0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Poultry manure significantly enhanced root yield”
t0“Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Radish root yield was positively correlated with all growth parameters.
- Taxon
- RadishRaphanus sativust0
- Organ / stage
- roote0
- Outcome
- root yielde0
- Direction
- positively correlatede0
- Qualifier
- all growth parameterse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“root yield and was positively correlated with all growth parameters”
t0“Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Chemical fertilizer had the highest benefit-cost ratio, 3.99.
- Taxon
- RadishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- chemical fertilizere0
- Outcome
- benefit-cost (B: C) ratioe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 3.99e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest benefit-cost (B: C) ratio was recorded in chemical fertilizer (3.99)”
t0“Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The poultry manure benefit-cost ratio was 3.81, statistically at par with chemical fertilizer.
- Taxon
- RadishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- poultry manuree0
- Outcome
- statistically at pare0
- Direction
- statistically at pare0
- Value
- 3.81e0
- Comparator
- chemical fertilizere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“chemical fertilizer (3.99), which was statistically at par with poultry manure (3.81)”
t0“Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure might replace chemical fertilizers in Tokinashi radish cultivation.
- Taxon
- radishRaphanus sativuse0
- Material
- Tokinashie0
- Outcome
- poultry manure might potentially replace chemical fertilizerse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“suggesting that poultry manure might potentially replace chemical fertilizers for the Tokinashi variety of radish cultivation”
The same questions in other papers
fertilization · yield · Raphanus sativus (radish)Results differ
106 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
- positive
108 papers more in this group
See all 112 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.