Abstract
The experiment was conducted under the central farm of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka in order to assess the efficacy of six promising botanicals (of 50gm/L) against tomato fruit borer (Helicoverpa armigera). The botanicals assessed weree neem leaf extract, Datura seed extract, Garlic bulb extract, Mahogany seed extract, Black pepper seed extract and Allamanda leaf extract. The lowest number of infested fruits in early, mid and late fruiting stages (2.67, 5.63 and 4.48 fruits plot-1 respectively) were obtained from the plots that were treated with neem leaf extract. The highest number of infested fruits were from control plots with 11.33, 16.28, and 13.55fruits/plot obtained at early, mid and late fruiting stage respectively. Similarly, the highest yields of 2.45 kg/plot, 3.10 kg/plot and 2.91 kg/plot at early, mid and late fruiting stages respectively were obtained from the plots treated with neem leaf extract. Increses of weight over control were 75%, 55.78% and 88.96% at early, mid and late harvest respectively. Based on total yield obtained from three harvest (8.54kg/plot) compared to yield of control (5.03kg/plot) and lower toxicity to the environment as well as human being, neem leaf extract was the most promising botanicals for the effective management of tomato fruit borer.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Neem leaf extract gave the fewest infested fruits at early fruiting.
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Organ / stage
- earlye0
- Treatment
- neem leaf extracte0
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigera
_gusano_cogollero.png?width=60)
Helicoverpa armigerae1pest - Outcome
- number of infested fruitse0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 2.67e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_gusano_cogollero.png?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“on Tomato”
e0“The lowest number of infested fruits in early, mid and late fruiting stages (2.67, 5.63 and 4.48 fruits plot-1 respectively) were obtained from the plots that were treated with neem leaf extract”
e1“tomato fruit borer (Helicoverpa armigera)”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem leaf extract gave 5.63 infested fruits per plot at mid fruiting.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Organ / stage
- mide0
- Treatment
- neem leaf extracte0
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae1pest
- Outcome
- number of infested fruitse0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 5.63e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“on Tomato”
e0“The lowest number of infested fruits in early, mid and late fruiting stages (2.67, 5.63 and 4.48 fruits plot-1 respectively) were obtained from the plots that were treated with neem leaf extract”
e1“tomato fruit borer (Helicoverpa armigera)”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem leaf extract gave 4.48 infested fruits per plot at late fruiting.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Organ / stage
- latee0
- Treatment
- neem leaf extracte0
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae1pest
- Outcome
- number of infested fruitse0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 4.48 fruits plot-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“on Tomato”
e0“The lowest number of infested fruits in early, mid and late fruiting stages (2.67, 5.63 and 4.48 fruits plot-1 respectively) were obtained from the plots that were treated with neem leaf extract”
e1“tomato fruit borer (Helicoverpa armigera)”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem leaf extract yielded 2.45 kg/plot at early fruiting.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Organ / stage
- earlye0
- Treatment
- neem leaf extracte0
- Outcome
- yieldse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 2.45 kg/plote0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“on Tomato”
e0“the highest yields of 2.45 kg/plot, 3.10 kg/plot and 2.91 kg/plot at early, mid and late fruiting stages respectively were obtained from the plots treated with neem leaf extract”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem leaf extract yielded 3.10 kg/plot at mid fruiting.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Organ / stage
- mide0
- Treatment
- neem leaf extracte0
- Outcome
- yieldse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 3.10 kg/plote0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“on Tomato”
e0“the highest yields of 2.45 kg/plot, 3.10 kg/plot and 2.91 kg/plot at early, mid and late fruiting stages respectively were obtained from the plots treated with neem leaf extract”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem leaf extract yielded 2.91 kg/plot at late fruiting.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Organ / stage
- latee0
- Treatment
- neem leaf extracte0
- Outcome
- yieldse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 2.91 kg/plote0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“on Tomato”
e0“the highest yields of 2.45 kg/plot, 3.10 kg/plot and 2.91 kg/plot at early, mid and late fruiting stages respectively were obtained from the plots treated with neem leaf extract”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem treatment increased early harvest weight by 75% over control.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Organ / stage
- earlye0
- Treatment
- neem leaf extracte1
- Outcome
- weighte0
- Direction
- Incresese0
- Value
- 75%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“on Tomato”
e0“Increses of weight over control were 75%, 55.78% and 88.96% at early, mid and late harvest respectively”
e1“plots treated with neem leaf extract”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem treatment increased mid harvest weight by 55.78% over control.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Organ / stage
- mide0
- Treatment
- neem leaf extracte1
- Outcome
- weighte0
- Direction
- Incresese0
- Value
- 55.78%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“on Tomato”
e0“Increses of weight over control were 75%, 55.78% and 88.96% at early, mid and late harvest respectively”
e1“plots treated with neem leaf extract”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem treatment increased late harvest weight by 88.96% over control.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Organ / stage
- latee0
- Treatment
- neem leaf extracte1
- Outcome
- weighte0
- Direction
- Incresese0
- Value
- 88.96%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“on Tomato”
e0“Increses of weight over control were 75%, 55.78% and 88.96% at early, mid and late harvest respectively”
e1“plots treated with neem leaf extract”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem leaf extract was recommended as most promising for tomato fruit borer management.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- neem leaf extracte0
- Outcome
- effective management of tomato fruit borere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“on Tomato”
e0“neem leaf extract was the most promising botanicals for the effective management of tomato fruit borer”
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