Abstract
An experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Research Farm, College of Agriculture, Gwalior (M.P.), during the 2019 kharif season to investigate the effects of different planting methods and weed control treatments on the weeds, growth, yield, and economics of green gram. The field experiment followed a split-plot design with three planting methods as main plot treatments (broadcasting on a flat bed, line sowing on a flat bed, and ridge and furrow) and five weed management practices as sub-plot treatments (Pendimethalin 1000 g/ha, Diclosulam 26 g/ha, Imazethapyr 75 g/ha, hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS and weedy check), replicated thrice. The experimental field was primarily infested with narrow-leaved weeds such as Cyperus rotundus, Cynodon dactylon, Echinochloa spp., and Dactyloctenium aegyptium, and broad-leaved weeds like Digera arvensis, Celosia argentea, Commelina benghalensis, and Phyllanthus niruri. Among the herbicidal treatments, Imazethapyr at 75 g/ha effectively controlled both narrow-leaved and broad-leaved weeds, resulting in the lowest weed index. The ridge and furrow planting method recorded the highest values in growth parameters, yield attributes, and seed yield, proving to be more remunerative compared to other methods. These findings indicate that the combination of ridge and furrow planting with effective weed management, particularly using Imazethapyr, optimizes green gram productivity and economic returns.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Imazethapyr at 75 g/ha gave the lowest weed index among the herbicidal treatments.
- Taxon
- Green Gram
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Treatment
- Imazethapyr at 75 g/hae1
- Interactor
- narrow-leaved and broad-leaved weedse1weed
- Outcome
- weed indexe1
- Direction
- loweste1
- Comparator
- herbicidal treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e1“Among the herbicidal treatments, Imazethapyr at 75 g/ha effectively controlled both narrow-leaved and broad-leaved weeds, resulting in the lowest weed index”
t0“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Ridge and furrow planting recorded the highest growth parameters, yield attributes and seed yield compared with other methods.
- Taxon
- Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- ridge and furrow planting methode2
- Outcome
- growth parameters, yield attributes, and seed yielde2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Comparator
- other methodse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“The ridge and furrow planting method recorded the highest values in growth parameters, yield attributes, and seed yield, proving to be more remunerative compared to other methods”
t0“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Ridge and furrow planting was more remunerative than other planting methods.
- Taxon
- Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- ridge and furrow planting methode2
- Outcome
- remunerativee2
- Direction
- more remunerativee2
- Comparator
- other methodse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“The ridge and furrow planting method recorded the highest values in growth parameters, yield attributes, and seed yield, proving to be more remunerative compared to other methods”
t0“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Ridge and furrow planting combined with Imazethapyr weed management optimises green gram productivity and economic returns.
- Taxon
- Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Outcome
- green gram productivity and economic returnse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“These findings indicate that the combination of ridge and furrow planting with effective weed management, particularly using Imazethapyr, optimizes green gram productivity and economic returns”
t0“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
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