Effect of combined application of phosphatic fertilizers and organic adjuvants on growth and yield of green gram (Vigna radiate L.)

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at Research farm of the Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala during Summer season of 2023 to determine the Effect of combined application of phosphatic fertilizers and organic adjuvants on growth and yield of green gram (Vigna radiata L.). The experiment was laid out in a Factorial Randomized Block Design (FRBD) with three replications and five treatments (Control, 100% RDF (N - 20 Kg through urea, P2O5 - 40 Kg through SSP, K2O – 20 Kg through MOP, 25 Kg Zn through ZnSo4), 100% RDF + 25% higher P2O5, 100% RDF + 25% P2O5 through vermicompost, and 100% RDF + 25% P2O5 through vermicompost + Rhizobium + PSB) applied to two varieties PDM-139 and MH-421. The data was recorded on plant growth, yield attributes and yield. The results revealed that highest plant height (cm), number of leaves plant-1, number of branches plant-1 and dry weight (g plant-1) was recorded with the application of 100% RDF+25% P2O5 through vermicompost + Rhizobium +PSB and the lowest was recorded in control. Maximum grain yield (q ha-1), stover yield (q ha-1), biological yield (q ha-1) and harvest index (%) was recorded with 100% RDF+ 25% P2O5 through vermicompost + Rhizobium + PSB while the minimum was recorded in Control. Highest gross return (₹ ha-1), net return (₹ ha-1) and B:C was recorded in 100% RDF + 25% P2O5 through vermicompost + Rhizobium + PSB and the lowest was recorded in control.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 100% RDF+25% P2O5 treatment with vermicompost, Rhizobium and PSB gave the highest plant height, leaf number and branch number of green gram, above control.

Taxon: green gramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Treatment: 100% RDF+25% P2O5 through vermicompost + Rhizobium +PSBe0
Interactor: RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Second interactor: PSBe0symbiont
Outcome: plant height (cm), number of leaves plant-1, number of branches plant-1e0
Direction: higheste0
Comparator: controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

*Vigna radiata var. radiata* · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

*Rhizobium* · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0
“green gram (Vigna radiate L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–131 · show in text ↑

e0
“highest plant height (cm), number of leaves plant-1, number of branches plant-1 and dry weight (g plant-1) was recorded with the application of 100% RDF+25% P2O5 through vermicompost + Rhizobium +PSB and the lowest was recorded in control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–1051 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 100% RDF+25% P2O5 treatment with vermicompost, Rhizobium and PSB gave the highest dry weight of green gram, above control.

Taxon: green gramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Treatment: 100% RDF+25% P2O5 through vermicompost + Rhizobium +PSBe0
Interactor: RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Second interactor: PSBe0symbiont
Outcome: dry weight (g plant-1)e0
Direction: higheste0
Comparator: controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“green gram (Vigna radiate L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–131 · show in text ↑

e0
“highest plant height (cm), number of leaves plant-1, number of branches plant-1 and dry weight (g plant-1) was recorded with the application of 100% RDF+25% P2O5 through vermicompost + Rhizobium +PSB and the lowest was recorded in control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–1051 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 100% RDF+ 25% P2O5 treatment with vermicompost, Rhizobium and PSB gave the maximum grain, stover and biological yield, above the control.

Taxon: green gramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Treatment: 100% RDF+ 25% P2O5 through vermicompost + Rhizobium + PSBe1
Interactor: RhizobiumRhizobiume1symbiont
Second interactor: PSBe1symbiont
Outcome: Maximum grain yield (q ha-1), stover yield (q ha-1), biological yield (q ha-1)e1
Direction: Maximume1
Comparator: Controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“green gram (Vigna radiate L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–131 · show in text ↑

e1
“Maximum grain yield (q ha-1), stover yield (q ha-1), biological yield (q ha-1) and harvest index (%) was recorded with 100% RDF+ 25% P2O5 through vermicompost + Rhizobium + PSB while the minimum was recorded in Control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1053–1271 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 100% RDF+ 25% P2O5 treatment with vermicompost, Rhizobium and PSB gave the maximum harvest index, above the control.

Taxon: green gramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Treatment: 100% RDF+ 25% P2O5 through vermicompost + Rhizobium + PSBe1
Interactor: RhizobiumRhizobiume1symbiont
Second interactor: PSBe1symbiont
Outcome: harvest index (%)e1
Direction: Maximume1
Comparator: Controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“green gram (Vigna radiate L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–131 · show in text ↑

e1
“Maximum grain yield (q ha-1), stover yield (q ha-1), biological yield (q ha-1) and harvest index (%) was recorded with 100% RDF+ 25% P2O5 through vermicompost + Rhizobium + PSB while the minimum was recorded in Control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1053–1271 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 100% RDF + 25% P2O5 treatment with vermicompost, Rhizobium and PSB gave the highest gross return, net return and B:C, above control.

Taxon: green gramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Treatment: 100% RDF + 25% P2O5 through vermicompost + Rhizobium + PSBe2
Interactor: RhizobiumRhizobiume2symbiont
Second interactor: PSBe2symbiont
Outcome: gross return (₹ ha-1), net return (₹ ha-1) and B:Ce2
Direction: Higheste2
Comparator: controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“green gram (Vigna radiate L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–131 · show in text ↑

e2
“Highest gross return (₹ ha-1), net return (₹ ha-1) and B:C was recorded in 100% RDF + 25% P2O5 through vermicompost + Rhizobium + PSB and the lowest was recorded in control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1273–1445 · show in text ↑

Rhizobium · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

123 papers: 121 positive, 2 negative or no effect

120 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

no effect
Rhizobium inoculation did not significantly increase mungbean growth characteristics and yield compared with uninoculated field crops.
Performance of Rhizobium Inoculation to Legume under Field Condition Receiving Petro-Chemical Industry Waste Water · 2010 · compared with uninoculated field crops
Opposite direction
no effect
Bokashi and Rhizobium treatments did not interact for mung bean leaf area, seed weight or harvest index.
Utilization Tithonia diversifolia bokashi with rhizobium bacteria on mung bean plant (Vigna radiata) · 2022
Opposite direction
positive
Co-inoculation of Rhizobium sp. LSMR-32 and Enterococcus mundtii LSMRS-3 significantly improved spring mungbean grain yield by 8.92% over Rhizobium alone under salt stress.
Dual Microbial Inoculation, a Game Changer? – Bacterial Biostimulants With Multifunctional Growth Promoting Traits to Mitigate Salinity Stress in Spring Mungbean · 2021 · compared with Rhizobium sp. alone
Same direction

119 papers more in this group

See all 123 papers →

Rhizobium · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

53 papers: 53 positive, 0 negative or no effect

52 papers in the same direction as this paper

positive
Rhizobium inoculation increased mung bean total dry matter up to 1.4 fold.
Effectiveness of halo-tolerant, auxin producing Pseudomonas and Rhizobium strains to improve osmotic stress tolerance in mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) · 2013
Same direction
positive
Combined inoculation and L-TRP increased plant height by 28%.
L-TRYPTOPHAN APPLICATION ENHANCES THE EFFECTIVENESS OF RHIZOBIUM INOCULATION FOR IMPROVING GROWTH AND YIELD OF MUNGBEAN (VIGNA RADIATA (L.) WILCZEK) · 2010 · compared with uninoculated control
Same direction
positive
Preceding rice treatment followed by 75% RDF with Rhizobium and PSB in greengram increased greengram growth characteristics.
Integrated Nutrient Management Improves the Growth and Yield of Rice and Greengram in a Rice—Greengram Cropping System under the Coastal Plain Agro-Climatic Condition · 2022
Same direction

49 papers more in this group

See all 53 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

179 papers: 175 positive, 4 negative or no effect

174 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

negative
RDF alone gave significantly lower seed yield (256.7 kg/ha) than the Autonagar compost treatment.
Influence of urban compost on the yield and water productivity of green gram (Vigna Radiate L.) · 2019 · compared with urban compost from Autonagar (Urban Compost–II) @ 5.0 t ha-1 along with RDF
Opposite direction
no effect
Rock phosphate alone did not significantly increase grain yield.
AGRONOMIC EFFECTIVENESS OF ORGANIC SOURCES AND MUSSOORIE ROCK PHOSPHATE TO PHOSPHORUS ECONOMY IN RAINFED GREEN GRAM · 1997
Opposite direction
no effect
P application did not influence number of pods per plant or number of seeds per pod.
Studies on the Response of Co. 2 Green Gram (Phaseolus aureus Roxb.) to Phosphorus Application · 1979
Opposite direction

175 papers more in this group

See all 179 papers →

phosphorus · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

68 papers: 66 positive, 2 negative or no effect

65 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

no effect
Combined N and P2O5 did not affect days to emergence.
The influence of different combination of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) · 2015
Opposite direction
no effect
The P levels tested through soil did not differ in plant height.
Studies on the Response of Co. 2 Green Gram (Phaseolus aureus Roxb.) to Phosphorus Application · 1979
Opposite direction
positive
Adding tricalcium phosphate with bacterial inoculation further improved mung bean growth.
Phosphate solubilizing bacteria: Assessment of their effect on growth promotion and phosphorous uptake of mung bean (Vigna radiata [L.] R. Wilczek) · 2013
Same direction

64 papers more in this group

See all 68 papers →

fertilization · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

145 papers: 140 positive, 5 negative or no effect

139 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

no effect
Green gram seeds germinated 100% in compost, as in distilled water.
Effect of Broiler Slaughter Waste Compost on Seed Germination and Growth Performance of Selected Crop Plants · 2018 · compared with distilled water
Opposite direction
no effect
K3 and K2 did not differ significantly for leaf area in the first season.
Role of Potash Fertilization in Reduction of Water Stress in Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) and Vegetative Growth Characteristics · 2015
Opposite direction
no effect
The treatment combination had no significant growth effect at listed ages.
Pengaruh Pengolahan Tanah Dan Dosis Pupuk Kandang Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L.) Di Tanah Inceptisols Ternate · 2022
Opposite direction

141 papers more in this group

See all 145 papers →

fertilization · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

375 papers: 364 positive, 11 negative or no effect

363 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

positive
Increasing levels of vermicompost and zinc increased grain and straw yield in greengram relative to the control.
Effect of Vermicompost and Zinc on Growth, Yield Attributes and Yield of Greengram [Vigna radiata (L.)] Under Semi-Arid Region of Rajasthan · 2017 · compared with control
Same directionCited by this paper
negative
Plants treated with nitrogen fertilizer and carbofuran gave a low harvest index compared with control
Nitrogen and Carbofuran Effects on the Growth and Yield Performance of Mungbean (Vigna radiata [L.] Wilczek) · 1988 · compared with control
Opposite direction
negative
NPK produced the lowest mungbean yield.
City Waste Compost and Sustainability of Rice-Wheat Cropping System · 2009
Opposite direction

371 papers more in this group

See all 375 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.

Abstract

Claims 5

The same questions in other papers

Rhizobium · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

Rhizobium · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

phosphorus · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

phosphorus · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

fertilization · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

fertilization · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results