Paper · 2024 · Fractals

OPTIMAL LIMA BEAN PLOT SIZE

ARTUR MENDES MEDEIROS; JOSÉ VALDENOR DA SILVA JUNIOR; GUSTAVO ALVES PEREIRA; et al.

3
claims
5
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
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Not open access

Abstract

It is important to determine optimal experimental plot size in order to ensure accurate results and correct decision making. There are no studies of this nature for lima bean cultivation. As such, the aim of this study was to determine the optimal plot size to estimate lima bean yield in family farming and experimental areas, combining the number of treatments, repetitions, and accuracy levels. Experiments were conducted in two 12[Formula: see text]m × 16[Formula: see text]m plots, each subdivided into 192 basic units (BUs) measuring 1[Formula: see text]m 2 . Bean weight was assessed in each of the units (g). Smith’s index of soil heterogeneity and optimal plot size were estimated using the Modified Maximum Curvature Method and Hatheway’s Method. The index of soil heterogeneity was higher than 0.7 for all the variables analyzed. Plot size between 10[Formula: see text]m 2 and 15[Formula: see text]m 2 is considered efficient in estimating lima bean weight. These first estimated optimal plot sizes will allow researchers and farmers who work with the crop to obtain more robust yield estimates.

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Claims 3

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The soil heterogeneity index exceeded 0.7 for all analyzed variables in the lima bean plots.

Taxon
LIMA BEANPhaseolus lunatust0
Outcome
index of soil heterogeneitye0
Direction
higher thane0
Value
0.7e0
Qualifier
for all the variables analyzede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus lunatus
Phaseolus lunatus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The index of soil heterogeneity was higher than 0.7 for all the variables analyzed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 757–840 · show in text ↑
t0

“LIMA BEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 8–17 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plot sizes between 10[Formula: see text]m 2 and 15[Formula: see text]m 2 were considered efficient for estimating lima bean weight.

Taxon
lima beanPhaseolus lunatuse0
Outcome
estimating lima bean weighte0
Value
10[Formula: see text]m 2 and 15[Formula: see text]m 2e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus lunatus
Phaseolus lunatus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plot size between 10[Formula: see text]m 2 and 15[Formula: see text]m 2 is considered efficient in estimating lima bean weight.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 841–968 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors expect the estimated plot sizes to improve lima bean yield estimates for researchers and farmers.

Taxon
LIMA BEANPhaseolus lunatust0
Outcome
more robust yield estimatese0
Comparator
first estimated optimal plot sizese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus lunatus
Phaseolus lunatus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These first estimated optimal plot sizes will allow researchers and farmers who work with the crop to obtain more robust yield estimates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 969–1106 · show in text ↑
t0

“LIMA BEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 8–17 · show in text ↑