Abstract
It is important to determine optimal experimental plot size in order to ensure accurate results and correct decision making. There are no studies of this nature for lima bean cultivation. As such, the aim of this study was to determine the optimal plot size to estimate lima bean yield in family farming and experimental areas, combining the number of treatments, repetitions, and accuracy levels. Experiments were conducted in two 12[Formula: see text]m × 16[Formula: see text]m plots, each subdivided into 192 basic units (BUs) measuring 1[Formula: see text]m 2 . Bean weight was assessed in each of the units (g). Smith’s index of soil heterogeneity and optimal plot size were estimated using the Modified Maximum Curvature Method and Hatheway’s Method. The index of soil heterogeneity was higher than 0.7 for all the variables analyzed. Plot size between 10[Formula: see text]m 2 and 15[Formula: see text]m 2 is considered efficient in estimating lima bean weight. These first estimated optimal plot sizes will allow researchers and farmers who work with the crop to obtain more robust yield estimates.
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Claims 3
Claim · model-written summary
The soil heterogeneity index exceeded 0.7 for all analyzed variables in the lima bean plots.
- Taxon
- LIMA BEAN
Phaseolus lunatust0 - Outcome
- index of soil heterogeneitye0
- Direction
- higher thane0
- Value
- 0.7e0
- Qualifier
- for all the variables analyzede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The index of soil heterogeneity was higher than 0.7 for all the variables analyzed.”
t0“LIMA BEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Plot sizes between 10[Formula: see text]m 2 and 15[Formula: see text]m 2 were considered efficient for estimating lima bean weight.
- Taxon
- lima bean
Phaseolus lunatuse0 - Outcome
- estimating lima bean weighte0
- Value
- 10[Formula: see text]m 2 and 15[Formula: see text]m 2e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Plot size between 10[Formula: see text]m 2 and 15[Formula: see text]m 2 is considered efficient in estimating lima bean weight.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors expect the estimated plot sizes to improve lima bean yield estimates for researchers and farmers.
- Taxon
- LIMA BEAN
Phaseolus lunatust0 - Outcome
- more robust yield estimatese0
- Comparator
- first estimated optimal plot sizese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“These first estimated optimal plot sizes will allow researchers and farmers who work with the crop to obtain more robust yield estimates.”
t0“LIMA BEAN”