Abstract
Coriander is a glabrous, aromatic annual and erect plant which is cultivated for its leaves and seeds. It is attracted by diverse insect species which result in efficient pollination of the crop. An effort to find the foraging activity of main pollinators in coriander was done. The highest foraging speed (time spent on umbel) was recorded in Xylocopa valga and minimum in Apis cerana. The lowest foraging rate (umbels/ minute), however, was observed in case of X. valga that visited less number of flowers per minute and minimum was in A. cerana. A. cerana started foraging early at 0730 ± 0014 hours however, late cessation was recorded in Bombus trifasciatus (1930 ± 0018 h). The highest foraging period (h) was observed in B. trifasciatus and shortest was in A. mellfera.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Xylocopa valga had the highest foraging speed (time spent on umbel) on coriander.
- Taxon
- Coriander
Coriandrum sativumt0 - Interactor
- Xylocopa valga
Xylocopa valgae0pollinator - Outcome
- foraging speed (time spent on umbel)e0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest foraging speed (time spent on umbel) was recorded in Xylocopa valga and minimum in Apis cerana”
t0“Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Apis cerana had the minimum foraging speed (time spent on umbel) on coriander.
- Taxon
- CorianderCoriandrum sativumt0
- Interactor
- Apis cerana
Apis ceranae0pollinator - Outcome
- foraging speed (time spent on umbel)e0
- Direction
- minimume0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest foraging speed (time spent on umbel) was recorded in Xylocopa valga and minimum in Apis cerana”
t0“Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
X. valga had the lowest foraging rate (umbels/minute) on coriander, visiting fewer flowers per minute.
- Taxon
- CorianderCoriandrum sativumt0
- Interactor
- X. valgaXylocopa valgae0pollinator
- Outcome
- foraging rate (umbels/ minute)e0
- Direction
- loweste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The lowest foraging rate (umbels/ minute), however, was observed in case of X. valga that visited less number of flowers per minute and minimum was in A. cerana”
t0“Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
A. cerana had the minimum value for foraging rate (umbels/minute) on coriander, as stated.
- Taxon
- CorianderCoriandrum sativumt0
- Interactor
- A. ceranaApis ceranae0pollinator
- Outcome
- foraging rate (umbels/ minute)e0
- Direction
- minimume0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The lowest foraging rate (umbels/ minute), however, was observed in case of X. valga that visited less number of flowers per minute and minimum was in A. cerana”
t0“Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
A. cerana started foraging early on coriander, at 0730 ± 0014 hours.
- Taxon
- CorianderCoriandrum sativumt0
- Interactor
- A. ceranaApis ceranae0pollinator
- Outcome
- started foraging earlye0
- Value
- 0730 ± 0014 hourse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A. cerana started foraging early at 0730 ± 0014 hours”
t0“Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Bombus trifasciatus ceased foraging late on coriander, at 1930 ± 0018 h.
- Taxon
- CorianderCoriandrum sativumt0
- Interactor
- Bombus trifasciatus
.jpg?width=60)
Bombus trifasciatuse0pollinator - Outcome
- late cessatione0
- Value
- 1930 ± 0018 he0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“late cessation was recorded in Bombus trifasciatus (1930 ± 0018 h)”
t0“Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
B. trifasciatus had the highest foraging period (h) on coriander.
- Taxon
- CorianderCoriandrum sativumt0
- Interactor
- B. trifasciatusBombus trifasciatuse0pollinator
- Outcome
- foraging period (h)e0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest foraging period (h) was observed in B. trifasciatus and shortest was in A. mellfera”
t0“Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
A. mellifera had the shortest foraging period (h) on coriander.
- Taxon
- CorianderCoriandrum sativumt0
- Interactor
- A. mellferae0pollinator
- Outcome
- foraging period (h)e0
- Direction
- shorteste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest foraging period (h) was observed in B. trifasciatus and shortest was in A. mellfera”
t0“Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)”