Abstract
The article provides two years of data on the influence of black fallow preparation methods on agrophysical properties and moisture of the soil. In spring, a non-moldboard system for the preparation of black fallow during its development soil density increases by 5.9% and water permeability reduces by 22%, in fall, during the sowing of winter wheat, it increases by 2.8 % and reduces by 24%, respectively. The use of the herbicide in black fallow with a decrease in the number of cultivations increases the density by 0.02 g/cm3 and reduces water permeability by 5.3 mm/h. In fall, during the sowing of winter wheat, the best moisture retention was after classical plowing, which exceeded the non-moldboard cultivation by 0.57% of the soil mass. Integrated weed control measures additionally retained 0.25% (35 m3/ha) of moisture compared to agricultural practices. Integrated measures to control weeds in black fallow increase the yield of winter wheat by 0.06 t/ha for non-moldboard cultivation and by 0.11 t/ha for moldboard cultivation.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Non-moldboard fallow preparation increased spring soil density by 5.9%.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- non-moldboard systeme0
- Outcome
- soil densitye0
- Direction
- increasese0
- Value
- 5.9%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“In spring, a non-moldboard system for the preparation of black fallow during its development soil density increases by 5.9%”
t0“winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Non-moldboard fallow preparation reduced spring water permeability by 22%.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- non-moldboard system for the preparation of black fallowe1
- Outcome
- water permeabilitye0
- Direction
- reducese0
- Value
- 22%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“water permeability reduces by 22%”
e1“non-moldboard system for the preparation of black fallow”
t0“winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
At autumn sowing, non-moldboard preparation increased soil density by 2.8 %.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- non-moldboard system for the preparation of black fallowe2
- Outcome
- soil densitye1
- Direction
- increasese0
- Value
- 2.8 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“in fall, during the sowing of winter wheat, it increases by 2.8 %”
e1“soil density increases by 5.9%”
e2“non-moldboard system for the preparation of black fallow”
Claim · model-written summary
At autumn sowing, non-moldboard preparation reduced soil permeability by 24%.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- non-moldboard system for the preparation of black fallowe2
- Outcome
- water permeabilitye1
- Direction
- reducese0
- Value
- 24%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“reduces by 24%, respectively”
e1“water permeability reduces by 22%”
e2“non-moldboard system for the preparation of black fallow”
t0“winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Herbicide use with fewer cultivations increased fallow soil density by 0.02 g/cm3.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- use of the herbicide in black fallow with a decrease in the number of cultivationse0
- Outcome
- densitye0
- Direction
- increasese0
- Value
- 0.02 g/cm3e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The use of the herbicide in black fallow with a decrease in the number of cultivations increases the density by 0.02 g/cm3”
t0“winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Herbicide use with fewer cultivations reduced water permeability by 5.3 mm/h.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- use of the herbicide in black fallow with a decrease in the number of cultivationse1
- Outcome
- water permeabilitye0
- Direction
- reducese0
- Value
- 5.3 mm/he0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“reduces water permeability by 5.3 mm/h”
e1“use of the herbicide in black fallow with a decrease in the number of cultivations”
t0“winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Classical plowing retained 0.57% more soil moisture than non-moldboard cultivation at autumn wheat sowing.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- classical plowinge0
- Outcome
- moisture retentione0
- Direction
- exceedede0
- Value
- 0.57% of the soil masse0
- Comparator
- non-moldboard cultivatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the best moisture retention was after classical plowing, which exceeded the non-moldboard cultivation by 0.57% of the soil mass”
t0“winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated weed control retained 0.25% more moisture than agricultural practices.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Integrated weed control measurese0
- Outcome
- moisturee0
- Direction
- additionally retainede0
- Value
- 0.25% (35 m3/ha)e0
- Comparator
- agricultural practicese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Integrated weed control measures additionally retained 0.25% (35 m3/ha) of moisture compared to agricultural practices”
t0“winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated weed control increased wheat yield by 0.06 t/ha with non-moldboard cultivation.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- Integrated measures to control weeds in black fallowe0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- yield of winter wheate0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 0.06 t/hae0
- Qualifier
- non-moldboard cultivatione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Integrated measures to control weeds in black fallow increase the yield of winter wheat by 0.06 t/ha for non-moldboard cultivation”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated weed control increased wheat yield by 0.11 t/ha with moldboard cultivation.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- Integrated measures to control weeds in black fallowe0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- yield of winter wheate0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 0.11 t/hae0
- Qualifier
- moldboard cultivatione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Integrated measures to control weeds in black fallow increase the yield of winter wheat by 0.06 t/ha for non-moldboard cultivation and by 0.11 t/ha for moldboard cultivation”
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