Abstract
A field experiment was carried out to assess the effect of foliar application of plant growth regulators and fertilizers on the growth, yield attributes and grain yield of black gram. The results revealed that the application of RDF + DAP 2% + NAA 60 ppm recorded significantly higher growth attributes viz., plant height (47.87 cm), number of leaves plant-1 (34.22), number of primary branches plant-1 (7.06) and number of secondary branches plant-1 (19.63), as well as yield and yield attributes including number of pods plant-1 (34.39), pod length (6.82 cm), number of grains pod-1 (6.61), test weight (38.67g), grain yield (1234.19 kg ha-1) and straw yield (3640 kg ha-1). The net returns and benefitcost ratio (Rs. 75667.66 and 2.17, respectively) were also recorded substantially higher with the application of RDF + DAP 2% + NAA 60 ppm over the rest of the treatments. Based on the present findings it was concluded that the application of RDF + DAP 2% + NAA 60 ppm in black gram crop is profitable.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
RDF + DAP 2% + NAA 60 ppm produced significantly higher plant height (47.87 cm) in black gram.
- Taxon
- black gram
Vigna mungot0 - Treatment
- RDF + DAP 2% + NAA 60 ppme0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 47.87 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results revealed that the application of RDF + DAP 2% + NAA 60 ppm recorded significantly higher growth attributes viz., plant height (47.87 cm), number of leaves plant-1 (34.22), number of primary branches plant-1 (7.06) and number of secondary branches plant-1 (19.63), as well as yield and yield attributes including number of pods plant-1 (34.39), pod length (6.82 cm), number of grains pod-1 (6.61), test weight (38.67g), grain yield (1234.19 kg ha-1) and straw yield (3640 kg ha-1).”
t0“black gram”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF + DAP 2% + NAA 60 ppm produced significantly higher number of leaves plant-1 (34.22) in black gram.
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- RDF + DAP 2% + NAA 60 ppme0
- Outcome
- number of leaves plant-1e0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 34.22e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results revealed that the application of RDF + DAP 2% + NAA 60 ppm recorded significantly higher growth attributes viz., plant height (47.87 cm), number of leaves plant-1 (34.22), number of primary branches plant-1 (7.06) and number of secondary branches plant-1 (19.63), as well as yield and yield attributes including number of pods plant-1 (34.39), pod length (6.82 cm), number of grains pod-1 (6.61), test weight (38.67g), grain yield (1234.19 kg ha-1) and straw yield (3640 kg ha-1).”
t0“black gram”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF + DAP 2% + NAA 60 ppm produced significantly higher number of primary branches plant-1 (7.06) in black gram.
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- RDF + DAP 2% + NAA 60 ppme0
- Outcome
- number of primary branches plant-1e0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 7.06e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results revealed that the application of RDF + DAP 2% + NAA 60 ppm recorded significantly higher growth attributes viz., plant height (47.87 cm), number of leaves plant-1 (34.22), number of primary branches plant-1 (7.06) and number of secondary branches plant-1 (19.63), as well as yield and yield attributes including number of pods plant-1 (34.39), pod length (6.82 cm), number of grains pod-1 (6.61), test weight (38.67g), grain yield (1234.19 kg ha-1) and straw yield (3640 kg ha-1).”
t0“black gram”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF + DAP 2% + NAA 60 ppm produced significantly higher number of secondary branches plant-1 (19.63) in black gram.
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- RDF + DAP 2% + NAA 60 ppme0
- Outcome
- number of secondary branches plant-1e0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 19.63e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results revealed that the application of RDF + DAP 2% + NAA 60 ppm recorded significantly higher growth attributes viz., plant height (47.87 cm), number of leaves plant-1 (34.22), number of primary branches plant-1 (7.06) and number of secondary branches plant-1 (19.63), as well as yield and yield attributes including number of pods plant-1 (34.39), pod length (6.82 cm), number of grains pod-1 (6.61), test weight (38.67g), grain yield (1234.19 kg ha-1) and straw yield (3640 kg ha-1).”
t0“black gram”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF + DAP 2% + NAA 60 ppm produced significantly higher number of pods plant-1 (34.39) in black gram.
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- RDF + DAP 2% + NAA 60 ppme0
- Outcome
- number of pods plant-1e0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 34.39e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results revealed that the application of RDF + DAP 2% + NAA 60 ppm recorded significantly higher growth attributes viz., plant height (47.87 cm), number of leaves plant-1 (34.22), number of primary branches plant-1 (7.06) and number of secondary branches plant-1 (19.63), as well as yield and yield attributes including number of pods plant-1 (34.39), pod length (6.82 cm), number of grains pod-1 (6.61), test weight (38.67g), grain yield (1234.19 kg ha-1) and straw yield (3640 kg ha-1).”
t0“black gram”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF + DAP 2% + NAA 60 ppm produced significantly higher pod length (6.82 cm) in black gram.
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- RDF + DAP 2% + NAA 60 ppme0
- Outcome
- pod lengthe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 6.82 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results revealed that the application of RDF + DAP 2% + NAA 60 ppm recorded significantly higher growth attributes viz., plant height (47.87 cm), number of leaves plant-1 (34.22), number of primary branches plant-1 (7.06) and number of secondary branches plant-1 (19.63), as well as yield and yield attributes including number of pods plant-1 (34.39), pod length (6.82 cm), number of grains pod-1 (6.61), test weight (38.67g), grain yield (1234.19 kg ha-1) and straw yield (3640 kg ha-1).”
t0“black gram”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF + DAP 2% + NAA 60 ppm produced significantly higher number of grains pod-1 (6.61) in black gram.
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- RDF + DAP 2% + NAA 60 ppme0
- Outcome
- number of grains pod-1e0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 6.61e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results revealed that the application of RDF + DAP 2% + NAA 60 ppm recorded significantly higher growth attributes viz., plant height (47.87 cm), number of leaves plant-1 (34.22), number of primary branches plant-1 (7.06) and number of secondary branches plant-1 (19.63), as well as yield and yield attributes including number of pods plant-1 (34.39), pod length (6.82 cm), number of grains pod-1 (6.61), test weight (38.67g), grain yield (1234.19 kg ha-1) and straw yield (3640 kg ha-1).”
t0“black gram”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF + DAP 2% + NAA 60 ppm produced significantly higher test weight (38.67g) in black gram.
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- RDF + DAP 2% + NAA 60 ppme0
- Outcome
- test weighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 38.67ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results revealed that the application of RDF + DAP 2% + NAA 60 ppm recorded significantly higher growth attributes viz., plant height (47.87 cm), number of leaves plant-1 (34.22), number of primary branches plant-1 (7.06) and number of secondary branches plant-1 (19.63), as well as yield and yield attributes including number of pods plant-1 (34.39), pod length (6.82 cm), number of grains pod-1 (6.61), test weight (38.67g), grain yield (1234.19 kg ha-1) and straw yield (3640 kg ha-1).”
t0“black gram”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF + DAP 2% + NAA 60 ppm produced significantly higher grain yield (1234.19 kg ha-1) in black gram.
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- RDF + DAP 2% + NAA 60 ppme0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 1234.19 kg ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results revealed that the application of RDF + DAP 2% + NAA 60 ppm recorded significantly higher growth attributes viz., plant height (47.87 cm), number of leaves plant-1 (34.22), number of primary branches plant-1 (7.06) and number of secondary branches plant-1 (19.63), as well as yield and yield attributes including number of pods plant-1 (34.39), pod length (6.82 cm), number of grains pod-1 (6.61), test weight (38.67g), grain yield (1234.19 kg ha-1) and straw yield (3640 kg ha-1).”
t0“black gram”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF + DAP 2% + NAA 60 ppm produced significantly higher straw yield (3640 kg ha-1) in black gram.
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- RDF + DAP 2% + NAA 60 ppme0
- Outcome
- straw yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 3640 kg ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results revealed that the application of RDF + DAP 2% + NAA 60 ppm recorded significantly higher growth attributes viz., plant height (47.87 cm), number of leaves plant-1 (34.22), number of primary branches plant-1 (7.06) and number of secondary branches plant-1 (19.63), as well as yield and yield attributes including number of pods plant-1 (34.39), pod length (6.82 cm), number of grains pod-1 (6.61), test weight (38.67g), grain yield (1234.19 kg ha-1) and straw yield (3640 kg ha-1).”
t0“black gram”
Claim · model-written summary
net returns was higher with RDF + DAP 2% + NAA 60 ppm than with the rest of the treatments.
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- RDF + DAP 2% + NAA 60 ppme0
- Outcome
- net returnse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- Rs. 75667.66e0
- Comparator
- the rest of the treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The net returns and benefitcost ratio (Rs. 75667.66 and 2.17, respectively) were also recorded substantially higher with the application of RDF + DAP 2% + NAA 60 ppm over the rest of the treatments.”
t0“black gram”
Claim · model-written summary
benefitcost ratio was higher with RDF + DAP 2% + NAA 60 ppm than with the rest of the treatments.
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- RDF + DAP 2% + NAA 60 ppme0
- Outcome
- benefitcost ratioe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 2.17e0
- Comparator
- the rest of the treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The net returns and benefitcost ratio (Rs. 75667.66 and 2.17, respectively) were also recorded substantially higher with the application of RDF + DAP 2% + NAA 60 ppm over the rest of the treatments.”
t0“black gram”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors conclude that RDF + DAP 2% + NAA 60 ppm is profitable for black gram.
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungoe0
- Outcome
- application of RDF + DAP 2% + NAA 60 ppm in black gram crop is profitablee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Based on the present findings it was concluded that the application of RDF + DAP 2% + NAA 60 ppm in black gram crop is profitable.”
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