Paper · 2024 · Agriculture

The Use of Soil Surface Mulching on Melon (Cucumis melo L.) Production under Temperate Climate Conditions

Katarzyna Adamczewska-Sowińska

7
claims
12
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Despite its significant thermal requirements, melon is a vegetable species that holds the potential for expanding the crop range in temperate climate regions. The selection of appropriate varieties and agronomic practices facilitates its cultivation in these regions. This experiment, employing a randomized block design, was conducted from 2019 to 2021, and this study evaluated the response of three melon varieties—‘Seledyn F1’, ‘Melba’, and ‘Malaga F1’ (factor I)—to various mulching materials (factor II): black polyethylene film (PE), black polypropylene nonwoven (PP), biodegradable film (Fbio), and giant miscanthus straw. Control plots were left unmulched. Melon seeds were sown on 15 April, and seedlings were transplanted on 31 May at a spacing of 100 × 80 cm. This study assessed yield, fruit number, individual fruit weight, and vertical and horizontal fruit diameters. Under optimal conditions, the varieties Seledyn F1 and Malaga F1 produced fruits with the highest individual mass. The application of synthetic mulches led to a two-fold increase in fruit yield compared to unmulched plots, with a 23.7% increase in fruit number. On average, the largest fruits were obtained with PE mulch. Melons grown on Fbio mulch yielded, on average, 40% less and produced 18.8% fewer fruits compared to those grown with PE mulch.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seledyn F1 produced fruit with the highest individual mass under optimal conditions.

Taxon
melonCucumis melot0
Material
Seledyn F1e0
Outcome
individual masse0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
optimal conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under optimal conditions, the varieties Seledyn F1 and Malaga F1 produced fruits with the highest individual mass.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–997 · show in text ↑
t0

“Melon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–41 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Malaga F1 produced fruit with the highest individual mass under optimal conditions.

Taxon
melonCucumis melot0
Material
Malaga F1e0
Outcome
individual masse0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
optimal conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under optimal conditions, the varieties Seledyn F1 and Malaga F1 produced fruits with the highest individual mass.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–997 · show in text ↑
t0

“Melon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Synthetic mulches doubled fruit yield relative to unmulched plots.

Taxon
melonCucumis melot0
Treatment
synthetic mulchese0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
two-folde0
Comparator
unmulched plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of synthetic mulches led to a two-fold increase in fruit yield compared to unmulched plots, with a 23.7% increase in fruit number.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 998–1144 · show in text ↑
t0

“Melon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Synthetic mulches increased fruit number by 23.7% relative to unmulched plots.

Taxon
melonCucumis melot0
Treatment
synthetic mulchese0
Outcome
fruit numbere0
Direction
increasee0
Value
23.7%e0
Comparator
unmulched plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of synthetic mulches led to a two-fold increase in fruit yield compared to unmulched plots, with a 23.7% increase in fruit number.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 998–1144 · show in text ↑
t0

“Melon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PE mulch produced the largest fruit on average.

Taxon
melonCucumis melot0
Treatment
PE mulche0
Outcome
fruitse0
Direction
largeste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“On average, the largest fruits were obtained with PE mulch.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1145–1204 · show in text ↑
t0

“Melon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fbio mulch produced 40% lower yield than PE mulch.

Taxon
MelonsCucumis meloe0
Treatment
Fbio mulche0
Outcome
yieldede0
Direction
lesse0
Value
40%e0
Comparator
PE mulche0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Melons grown on Fbio mulch yielded, on average, 40% less and produced 18.8% fewer fruits compared to those grown with PE mulch.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1205–1332 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fbio mulch produced 18.8% fewer fruits than PE mulch.

Taxon
MelonsCucumis meloe0
Treatment
Fbio mulche0
Outcome
fruitse0
Direction
fewere0
Value
18.8%e0
Comparator
PE mulche0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Melons grown on Fbio mulch yielded, on average, 40% less and produced 18.8% fewer fruits compared to those grown with PE mulch.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1205–1332 · show in text ↑

mulching · yield · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Positive and negative results

44 papers: 37 positive, 7 negative or no effect

36 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

40 papers more in this group

See all 44 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.