Abstract
The present study was performed during Rabi season of 2022-23 at Research Farm, School of Agriculture, Abhilashi University, Chail Chowk, Mandi (H.P.) India. The experimental design utilized a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with eight different treatments, replicated three times. T1 was the absolute control with no fertilizers or chemicals. T2 used 100% NPK and sulfur (S) with zinc (Zn) at 5 kg ha⁻¹. T3 included 100% NPK and S with bio stimulants. T4 applied 100% NPK and S with Nano Zn spray at 40 days after sowing (DAS). T5 used 75% NPK and S with NPK consortia. T6 applied 75% NPK and S with Nano nitrogen (N) spray at 40 DAS. T7 combined 75% NPK and S with both Nano N and Nano Zn sprays at 40 DAS. T8 used 75% NPK and S with NPK consortia and Nano Zn spray at 40 DAS. The highest values of growth attribute viz. [highest plant height (cm), and dry matter accumulation (g m-2)], yield attributes and yield viz. [Number of siliquae plant-1, Siliquae length (cm), Number of seed siliquae plant-1, 1000 seed weight, weight of siliquae plant-1, seed yield (q ha-1), stover yield (q ha-1) and biological yield (q ha-1) was found with application of 100% NPK and S with Nano Zn spray at 40 DAS. While, some attributes namely- test weight (g), number of seed siliquae plant-1, harvest index (%) was found non-significant. However, the lowest values for all parameters were observed under treatment T1 (absolute control). Therefore, using nanofertilizers to accelerate plant growth and production can lead to new developments in agricultural practice. However, the kind of plant species, stage of growth, and type of nanomaterial all affect how plants react to nanofertilizers.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
The 100% NPK and S plus Nano Zn spray treatment gave the highest plant height and dry matter accumulation.
- Taxon
- Indian Mustard
Brassica junceat0 - Treatment
- 100% NPK and S with Nano Zn spray at 40 DASe0
- Outcome
- plant height (cm), and dry matter accumulation (g m-2)e0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)”
e0“The highest values of growth attribute viz. [highest plant height (cm), and dry matter accumulation (g m-2)], yield attributes and yield viz. [Number of siliquae plant-1, Siliquae length (cm), Number of seed siliquae plant-1, 1000 seed weight, weight of siliquae plant-1, seed yield (q ha-1), stover yield (q ha-1) and biological yield (q ha-1) was found with application of 100% NPK and S with Nano Zn spray at 40 DAS.”
Claim · model-written summary
The same fertilizer treatment gave the highest number and length of siliquae and seeds per siliqua.
- Taxon
- Indian MustardBrassica junceat0
- Treatment
- 100% NPK and S with Nano Zn spray at 40 DASe0
- Outcome
- Number of siliquae plant-1, Siliquae length (cm), Number of seed siliquae plant-1e0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)”
e0“The highest values of growth attribute viz. [highest plant height (cm), and dry matter accumulation (g m-2)], yield attributes and yield viz. [Number of siliquae plant-1, Siliquae length (cm), Number of seed siliquae plant-1, 1000 seed weight, weight of siliquae plant-1, seed yield (q ha-1), stover yield (q ha-1) and biological yield (q ha-1) was found with application of 100% NPK and S with Nano Zn spray at 40 DAS.”
Claim · model-written summary
The same fertilizer treatment gave the highest thousand seed weight and siliqua weight per plant.
- Taxon
- Indian MustardBrassica junceat0
- Treatment
- 100% NPK and S with Nano Zn spray at 40 DASe0
- Outcome
- 1000 seed weight, weight of siliquae plant-1e0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)”
e0“1000 seed weight, weight of siliquae plant-1, seed yield (q ha-1), stover yield (q ha-1) and biological yield (q ha-1) was found with application of 100% NPK and S with Nano Zn spray at 40 DAS.”
Claim · model-written summary
The same fertilizer treatment gave the highest seed, stover, and biological yield.
- Taxon
- Indian MustardBrassica junceat0
- Treatment
- 100% NPK and S with Nano Zn spray at 40 DASe0
- Outcome
- seed yield (q ha-1), stover yield (q ha-1) and biological yield (q ha-1)e0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)”
e0“The highest values of growth attribute viz. [highest plant height (cm), and dry matter accumulation (g m-2)], yield attributes and yield viz. [Number of siliquae plant-1, Siliquae length (cm), Number of seed siliquae plant-1, 1000 seed weight, weight of siliquae plant-1, seed yield (q ha-1), stover yield (q ha-1) and biological yield (q ha-1) was found with application of 100% NPK and S with Nano Zn spray at 40 DAS.”
Claim · model-written summary
Test weight did not differ significantly among treatments.
- Taxon
- Indian MustardBrassica junceat0
- Outcome
- test weight (g)e0
Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)”
e0“some attributes namely- test weight (g), number of seed siliquae plant-1, harvest index (%) was found non-significant.”
Claim · model-written summary
Seeds per siliqua did not differ significantly among treatments.
- Taxon
- Indian MustardBrassica junceat0
- Outcome
- number of seed siliquae plant-1e0
Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)”
e0“some attributes namely- test weight (g), number of seed siliquae plant-1, harvest index (%) was found non-significant.”
Claim · model-written summary
Harvest index did not differ significantly among treatments.
- Taxon
- Indian MustardBrassica junceat0
- Outcome
- harvest index (%)e0
Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)”
e0“some attributes namely- test weight (g), number of seed siliquae plant-1, harvest index (%) was found non-significant.”
Claim · model-written summary
The unfertilized absolute control had the lowest values across measured parameters.
- Taxon
- Indian MustardBrassica junceat0
- Treatment
- T1e0
- Outcome
- all parameterse1
- Direction
- loweste1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)”
e0“T1 was the absolute control with no fertilizers or chemicals.”
e1“the lowest values for all parameters were observed under treatment T1 (absolute control).”
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