Paper · 2024 · Агрохимия

Managing the productivity of flax by optimizing nutrition

O. Yu. Sorokina

14
claims
24
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

In the Tver region, on sod-podzolic light loamy soil, the productivity management of fiber flax varieties (Zaryanka and Diplomat) with different maturation periods was studied by optimizing their mineral nutrition. To calculate the dose of mineral nutrition, 3 methods were used: balanced modified by Kayumov, balanced to compensate for the removal, and by the ratio of elements in the fertilizer. Accordingly, the doses were N0P0K0 (control), N30P0K50, N30P22K80, and N30P60K150. It was found that despite various weather conditions, the use of fertilizers from the initial phases of flax plant growth allowed plants to accumulate a large biomass: in arid conditions, on average, for varieties by 58% more, in optimal water supply conditions – by 45%. The absorption of nutrients by flax plants increased with an increase in the dose of the introduced elements. With an equal dose of nitrogen in the fertilizer, its amount was greater both in the roots and stems of flax, with increasing doses of phosphorus and potassium in the fertilizer. The content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the flax roots of the late-maturing Diplomat variety was higher than that of the early-maturing Zaryanka. When optimizing nutrition by applying fertilizers in doses of N30P22K80 and N30P60K150, the proportion of stems in the structure of flax plants increased and amounted to 45 and 46% in the Zaryanka variety, 44 and 49% in the Diplomat variety, respectively to dosage. Without fertilizers, the share of the stem was 38%, and the share of roots and leaves was the highest – 22 and 42%. The production process in this case was less rational. The late-maturing Diplomat variety, on average, for 3 years, when applying all doses of fertilizers, had a yield of flax straw by 3.1–3.9 c/ha more than the early-maturing Zaryanka variety. In the early-maturing variety Zaryanka, a higher dose of fertilizers N30P60K150 reduced the quality indicators: the number of the long fiber and the percentage number of the entire fiber, especially during the dry growing season.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilization increased flax biomass by 58% in arid conditions.

Treatment
fertilizerse1
Outcome
biomasse1
Direction
moree0
Value
58%e0
Qualifier
arid conditionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in arid conditions, on average, for varieties by 58% more”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 649–706 · show in text ↑
e1

“the use of fertilizers from the initial phases of flax plant growth allowed plants to accumulate a large biomass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 535–647 · show in text ↑
t0

“flax”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–33 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilization increased flax biomass by 45% under optimal water supply.

Treatment
fertilizerse1
Outcome
biomasse1
Direction
increaseinferrede1
Value
45%e0
Qualifier
optimal water supply conditionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in optimal water supply conditions – by 45%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–751 · show in text ↑
e1

“the use of fertilizers from the initial phases of flax plant growth allowed plants to accumulate a large biomass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 535–647 · show in text ↑
t0

“flax”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–33 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flax nutrient absorption increased with fertilizer element dose.

Treatment
dose of the introduced elementse0
Outcome
absorption of nutrientse0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The absorption of nutrients by flax plants increased with an increase in the dose of the introduced elements”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–861 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flax root and stem nitrogen amount rose as phosphorus and potassium fertilizer doses increased.

Organ / stage
roots and stemse0
Treatment
increasing doses of phosphorus and potassium in the fertilizere0
Outcome
amounte0
Direction
greatere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“its amount was greater both in the roots and stems of flax, with increasing doses of phosphorus and potassium in the fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 913–1040 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diplomat roots had higher nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content than Zaryanka roots.

Material
Diplomate0
Organ / stage
rootse0
Outcome
content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassiume0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Zaryankae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the flax roots of the late-maturing Diplomat variety was higher than that of the early-maturing Zaryanka”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1042–1199 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At N30P22K80, Zaryanka stem share was 45%.

Material
Zaryankae0
Treatment
N30P22K80e0
Outcome
proportion of stemse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
45e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N30P22K80 and N30P60K150, the proportion of stems in the structure of flax plants increased and amounted to 45 and 46% in the Zaryanka variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1263–1405 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At N30P60K150, Zaryanka stem share was 46%.

Material
Zaryankae0
Treatment
N30P60K150e0
Outcome
proportion of stemse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
46%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N30P22K80 and N30P60K150, the proportion of stems in the structure of flax plants increased and amounted to 45 and 46% in the Zaryanka variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1263–1405 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At N30P22K80, Diplomat stem share was 44%.

Material
Diplomate0
Treatment
N30P22K80e0
Outcome
proportion of stemse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
44e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N30P22K80 and N30P60K150, the proportion of stems in the structure of flax plants increased and amounted to 45 and 46% in the Zaryanka variety, 44 and 49% in the Diplomat variety, respectively to dosage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1263–1465 · show in text ↑
t0

“flax”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–33 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At N30P60K150, Diplomat stem share was 49%.

Material
Diplomate0
Treatment
N30P60K150e0
Outcome
proportion of stemse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
49%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N30P22K80 and N30P60K150, the proportion of stems in the structure of flax plants increased and amounted to 45 and 46% in the Zaryanka variety, 44 and 49% in the Diplomat variety, respectively to dosage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1263–1465 · show in text ↑
t0

“flax”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–33 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Without fertilizer, flax stem share was 38%.

Treatment
Without fertilizerse0
Outcome
share of the steme0
Value
38%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Without fertilizers, the share of the stem was 38%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1467–1517 · show in text ↑
t0

“flax”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–33 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Without fertilizer, flax root share was 22%.

Outcome
share of rootse0
Value
22e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the share of roots and leaves was the highest – 22 and 42%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1523–1581 · show in text ↑
t0

“flax”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–33 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Without fertilizer, flax leaf share was 42%.

Outcome
leavese0
Value
42%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the share of roots and leaves was the highest – 22 and 42%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1523–1581 · show in text ↑
t0

“flax”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–33 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diplomat flax straw yield exceeded Zaryanka by 3.1–3.9 c/ha across fertilizer doses.

Material
Diplomate0
Outcome
yield of flax strawe0
Direction
moree0
Value
3.1–3.9 c/hae0
Comparator
Zaryankae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The late-maturing Diplomat variety, on average, for 3 years, when applying all doses of fertilizers, had a yield of flax straw by 3.1–3.9 c/ha more than the early-maturing Zaryanka variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1638–1826 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N30P60K150 reduced Zaryanka long fiber number and total fiber percentage, especially in dry conditions.

Material
Zaryankae0
Treatment
N30P60K150e0
Outcome
number of the long fiber and the percentage number of the entire fibere0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
dry growing seasone0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the early-maturing variety Zaryanka, a higher dose of fertilizers N30P60K150 reduced the quality indicators: the number of the long fiber and the percentage number of the entire fiber, especially during the dry growing season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1828–2056 · show in text ↑
t0

“flax”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–33 · show in text ↑

fertilization · growth · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

32 papers: 24 positive, 8 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.