Abstract
The objective of modern agriculture includes environmental sustainability, low production costs, and higher productivity. Biostimulants are composed of humic acids, hormones, algae extracts, plant growth-promoting bacteria, amino acids, and a chain of peptides. Black gram and soybean crops are of immense economic significance. The growth and yield of these crops are limited by supply of nutrients. The potentiation of the early growth of plants by treating seeds with these substances has been one of the adopted alternatives, which often promote physiological changes that stimulate growth. The field experiment was conducted with randomized complete block design and replicated four times. Effects of different biostimulants at different concentrations as foliar spray and seed treatment were examined on growth, yield parameters, and yield of black gram (TAU-1) and soybean (JS-335) during kharif 2020 and 2021. Results showed that foliar application of Quantis biostimulant @ 5 ml L−1 recorded higher growth, yield parameters, and seed yield (897 kg ha−1), biological yield (1209 kg ha−1), production efficiency (13.00 kg day−1 ha−1) in black gram and seed treatment with Epivio Energy @ 2 ml kg−1 fetched higher seed yield (1403 kg ha−1), biological yield (2914 kg ha−1), production efficiency (16.13 kg day−1 ha−1) along with higher growth and yield parameters in soybean. It can be concluded that they will help in achieving higher growth and yield of black gram and soybean.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar Quantis at 5 ml L−1 yielded higher black gram growth and yield parameters.
- Taxon
- black gram
Vigna mungoe0 - Treatment
- foliar application of Quantis biostimulant @ 5 ml L−1e0
- Outcome
- growth, yield parameterse0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“foliar application of Quantis biostimulant @ 5 ml L−1 recorded higher growth, yield parameters, and seed yield (897 kg ha−1), biological yield (1209 kg ha−1), production efficiency (13.00 kg day−1 ha−1) in black gram”
Claim · model-written summary
Quantis-treated black gram had seed yield of 897 kg ha−1.
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungoe0
- Treatment
- foliar application of Quantis biostimulant @ 5 ml L−1e0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 897 kg ha−1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“foliar application of Quantis biostimulant @ 5 ml L−1 recorded higher growth, yield parameters, and seed yield (897 kg ha−1), biological yield (1209 kg ha−1), production efficiency (13.00 kg day−1 ha−1) in black gram”
Claim · model-written summary
Quantis-treated black gram had biological yield of 1209 kg ha−1.
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungoe0
- Treatment
- foliar application of Quantis biostimulant @ 5 ml L−1e0
- Outcome
- biological yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 1209 kg ha−1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“foliar application of Quantis biostimulant @ 5 ml L−1 recorded higher growth, yield parameters, and seed yield (897 kg ha−1), biological yield (1209 kg ha−1), production efficiency (13.00 kg day−1 ha−1) in black gram”
Claim · model-written summary
Quantis-treated black gram had production efficiency of 13.00 kg day−1 ha−1.
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungoe0
- Treatment
- foliar application of Quantis biostimulant @ 5 ml L−1e0
- Outcome
- production efficiencye0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 13.00 kg day−1 ha−1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“foliar application of Quantis biostimulant @ 5 ml L−1 recorded higher growth, yield parameters, and seed yield (897 kg ha−1), biological yield (1209 kg ha−1), production efficiency (13.00 kg day−1 ha−1) in black gram”
Claim · model-written summary
Epivio Energy seed treatment yielded higher soybean growth and yield parameters.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- seed treatment with Epivio Energy @ 2 ml kg−1e0
- Outcome
- growth and yield parameterse0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed treatment with Epivio Energy @ 2 ml kg−1 fetched higher seed yield (1403 kg ha−1), biological yield (2914 kg ha−1), production efficiency (16.13 kg day−1 ha−1) along with higher growth and yield parameters in soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Epivio Energy-treated soybean had seed yield of 1403 kg ha−1.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with Epivio Energy @ 2 ml kg−1e0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 1403 kg ha−1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed treatment with Epivio Energy @ 2 ml kg−1 fetched higher seed yield (1403 kg ha−1), biological yield (2914 kg ha−1), production efficiency (16.13 kg day−1 ha−1) along with higher growth and yield parameters in soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Epivio Energy-treated soybean had biological yield of 2914 kg ha−1.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with Epivio Energy @ 2 ml kg−1e0
- Outcome
- biological yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 2914 kg ha−1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed treatment with Epivio Energy @ 2 ml kg−1 fetched higher seed yield (1403 kg ha−1), biological yield (2914 kg ha−1), production efficiency (16.13 kg day−1 ha−1) along with higher growth and yield parameters in soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Epivio Energy-treated soybean had production efficiency of 16.13 kg day−1 ha−1.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with Epivio Energy @ 2 ml kg−1e0
- Outcome
- production efficiencye0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 16.13 kg day−1 ha−1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed treatment with Epivio Energy @ 2 ml kg−1 fetched higher seed yield (1403 kg ha−1), biological yield (2914 kg ha−1), production efficiency (16.13 kg day−1 ha−1) along with higher growth and yield parameters in soybean”
The same questions in other papers
seed treatment · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
136 papers in the same direction as this paper · 31 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- no effect
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See all 168 papers →other · yield · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree
20 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
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See all 21 papers →application · yield · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree
139 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
136 papers more in this group
See all 140 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.