Paper · 2024 · The Philippine journal of science

Species Composition of Bryophytic Flora along Altitudinal Gradient in Mt. Musuan, Bukidnon, Philippines

Gio Vincent Balansag; Victor Amoroso; Fulgent Coritico

9
claims
15
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A floristic assessment was conducted in Mt. Musuan Bukidnon, the Philippines – an isolated, low grass-covered andesitic lava dome and tuff cone. Two 50-m transect lines were established in each of the altitudinal gradients (350–400, 401–451, 452–502, 503–553, 554–604, and 605 + masl) in the mountain slope to sample the bryophyte communities. The study compared the bryophyte populations between six altitudinal gradients and analyzed their altitudinal distribution. Results revealed a total of 56 species of bryophytes belonging to 39 genera and 21 families. Of these, 39 are moss species with 29 genera and 16 families. Sixteen (16) species are liverworts with nine genera and four families. One hornwort was encountered. The greatest number of bryophytes were documented between 452–502 masl, whereas the fewest number occurred between 350–400 and 605 masl and near the summit. The two most abundant bryophyte species were Octoblepharum albidum Hedw. and Hyophila involuta (Hook.) A. Jaeger, which are widely distributed in all altitudinal gradients. The findings from this research will offer valuable insights that can promote the implementation of efficient management strategies and initiatives for conserving biodiversity across different altitudinal gradients. This is particularly vital because bryophytes are known to be highly susceptible to human- induced threats and the influences of changing environmental conditions.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The survey found 56 bryophyte species in 39 genera and 21 families.

Taxon
bryophytese0
Outcome
species of bryophytese0
Value
56 speciese0
Setting
Mt. Musuan, Bukidnon, Philippinest0

Verbatim

e0

“a total of 56 species of bryophytes belonging to 39 genera and 21 families”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 485–559 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mt. Musuan, Bukidnon, Philippines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–103 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The survey found 39 moss species in 29 genera and 16 families.

Taxon
mosse0
Outcome
moss speciese0
Value
39e0
Setting
Mt. Musuan, Bukidnon, Philippinest0

Verbatim

e0

“39 are moss species with 29 genera and 16 families”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 571–621 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mt. Musuan, Bukidnon, Philippines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–103 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The survey found 16 liverwort species in nine genera and four families.

Taxon
liverwortsMarchantiophytae0
Outcome
species are liverwortse0
Value
Sixteen (16)e0
Setting
Mt. Musuan, Bukidnon, Philippinest0

Verbatim

e0

“Sixteen (16) species are liverworts with nine genera and four families”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 623–693 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mt. Musuan, Bukidnon, Philippines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–103 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One hornwort was recorded.

Outcome
hornwort was encounterede0
Value
Onee0
Setting
Mt. Musuan, Bukidnon, Philippinest0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ceratophyllum demersum
Ceratophyllum demersum · TaxonJavier martin · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“One hornwort was encountered”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–723 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mt. Musuan, Bukidnon, Philippines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–103 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bryophyte richness was highest at 452–502 masl.

Taxon
bryophytese0
Outcome
number of bryophytese0
Direction
greateste0
Setting
452–502 masle0

Verbatim

e0

“The greatest number of bryophytes were documented between 452–502 masl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 725–795 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bryophyte richness was lowest at 350–400 masl.

Taxon
Bryophytict0
Outcome
fewest numbere0
Direction
feweste0
Setting
350–400e0

Verbatim

e0

“the fewest number occurred between 350–400 and 605 masl and near the summit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–880 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bryophytic Flora”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–39 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bryophyte richness was also lowest at 605 masl and near the summit.

Taxon
Bryophytict0
Outcome
fewest numbere0
Direction
feweste0
Setting
605 masl and near the summite0

Verbatim

e0

“the fewest number occurred between 350–400 and 605 masl and near the summit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–880 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bryophytic Flora”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–39 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Octoblepharum albidum was among the two most abundant bryophytes across all elevation bands.

Taxon
Octoblepharum albidum Hedw.Octoblepharum albidume0
Outcome
most abundant bryophyte speciese0
Direction
most abundante0
Qualifier
widely distributed in all altitudinal gradientse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Octoblepharum albidum
Octoblepharum albidum · TaxonAgnes Trekker · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The two most abundant bryophyte species were Octoblepharum albidum Hedw. and Hyophila involuta (Hook.) A. Jaeger, which are widely distributed in all altitudinal gradients”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–1053 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hyophila involuta was among the two most abundant bryophytes across all elevation bands.

Taxon
Hyophila involuta (Hook.) A. JaegerHyophila involutae0
Outcome
most abundant bryophyte speciese0
Direction
most abundante0
Qualifier
widely distributed in all altitudinal gradientse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hyophila involuta
Hyophila involuta · TaxonShyamal L. · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The two most abundant bryophyte species were Octoblepharum albidum Hedw. and Hyophila involuta (Hook.) A. Jaeger, which are widely distributed in all altitudinal gradients”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–1053 · show in text ↑