Paper · 2024 · Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B - Soil & Plant Science

Lentil ( Lens culinaris L.) cultivation in Sweden: possibilities and challenges

Fredrik Fogelberg; Anna M. Mårtensson

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Swedish lentil cropping is today limited to heritage and small-scale farming. As lentils can be grown on all types of soils with standard agricultural equipment and act as a break crop in grain dominated rotations, they have come into focus for commercial production. Knowledge on cultivar choice, seeding time, possibilities for intercropping, and weed control is crucial for increased cropping. Thus, field trials combined with climate chamber experiments have investigated suitable cultivars and temperature effects on emergence. Moreover, seed rates, intercropping lentils with oats and wheat, and weed control have also been studied. Modern lentil varieties can be cropped in Sweden, typically yielding 1.5–2 MT ha−1 with a top-level yield of 3.5 to 4 MT ha−1. Intercropping with oats or spring wheat does not usually increase lentil yield. Lentil seed rates should not be less than 300 viable kernels m−2. Early seeding should be avoided as low soil temperature (8–10°C) prolongs emergence. Initial trials on suitable herbicides for Swedish conditions have shown that annual weeds are able to be controlled sufficiently. In general, there are small differences in crop performance in different fields and cultivar choice should be based on the features desired by the food industry.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Modern lentil varieties typically yield 1.5–2 MT ha−1 in Sweden.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise1
Outcome
yieldinge0
Value
1.5–2 MT ha−1e0
Setting
Swedene0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Modern lentil varieties can be cropped in Sweden, typically yielding 1.5–2 MT ha−1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–721 · show in text ↑
e1

“Modern lentil varieties can be cropped in Sweden”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–687 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Top lentil yield reaches 3.5 to 4 MT ha−1.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise1
Outcome
top-level yielde0
Value
3.5 to 4 MT ha−1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“top-level yield of 3.5 to 4 MT ha−1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 729–764 · show in text ↑
e1

“Modern lentil varieties can be cropped in Sweden”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–687 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping with oats or spring wheat usually does not increase lentil yield.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise1
Treatment
Intercropping with oats or spring wheate0
Outcome
lentil yielde0
Direction
does not usually increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Intercropping with oats or spring wheat does not usually increase lentil yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–844 · show in text ↑
e1

“Modern lentil varieties can be cropped in Sweden”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–687 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Lentil seed rates should be at least 300 viable kernels m−2.

Taxon
LentilLens culinarise0
Outcome
seed rates should not be less than 300 viable kernels m−2e0
Value
300 viable kernels m−2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lentil seed rates should not be less than 300 viable kernels m−2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–910 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Early seeding should be avoided because low soil temperature prolongs emergence.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise1
Outcome
Early seeding should be avoidede0
Qualifier
low soil temperature (8–10°C) prolongs emergencee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Early seeding should be avoided as low soil temperature (8–10°C) prolongs emergence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 912–995 · show in text ↑
e1

“Modern lentil varieties can be cropped in Sweden”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–687 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low soil temperature prolongs lentil emergence.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise1
Treatment
low soil temperature (8–10°C)e0
Outcome
emergencee0
Direction
prolongse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“low soil temperature (8–10°C) prolongs emergence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 947–995 · show in text ↑
e1

“Modern lentil varieties can be cropped in Sweden”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–687 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Initial herbicide trials achieved sufficient control of annual weeds.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise1
Interactor
annual weedse0weed
Outcome
annual weeds are able to be controlled sufficientlye0

Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“annual weeds are able to be controlled sufficiently”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1074–1125 · show in text ↑
e1

“Modern lentil varieties can be cropped in Sweden”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–687 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crop performance differs little across fields.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise1
Outcome
crop performancee0
Direction
small differencese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“small differences in crop performance in different fields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1149–1206 · show in text ↑
e1

“Modern lentil varieties can be cropped in Sweden”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–687 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar choice should reflect food-industry needs.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise1
Outcome
cultivar choice should be based on the features desired by the food industrye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cultivar choice should be based on the features desired by the food industry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1211–1287 · show in text ↑
e1

“Modern lentil varieties can be cropped in Sweden”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–687 · show in text ↑

Avena sativa · yield · Lens culinaris (lentil)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
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Triticum aestivum · yield · Lens culinaris (lentil)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 2 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
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  3. negative

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intercropping · yield · Lens culinaris (lentil)Positive and negative results

34 papers: 23 positive, 11 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
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  3. positive

30 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.