Paper · 2024 · New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science

Transmission of grapevine Roditis leaf discolouration‐associated virus by the vine mealybug, Planococcus ficus (Signoret) in Turkey

Çiğdem Ulubaş‐Serçe; Muhammet Ekemen; Mehmet Bora Kaydan

8
claims
17
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

ABSTRACT Grapevine Roditis leaf discolouration‐associated virus (GRLDaV) is from Badnavirus decoloratiovitis species, which is a member of the genus Badnavirus, associated with Roditis leaf discolouration disease. Although mealybug transmission of GRLDaV by Planococcus ficus has been demonstrated elsewhere, its role in the transmission has not been shown in different grapevine varieties, isolates, acquisition periods (AP) and inoculation periods (IP). Individiual P. ficus was collected from a vineyard in Adana, Turkey and used for insect culture establishment for the transmission studies. Virus transmission experiments to the Vitis vinifera cv. Yalova Incisi via P. ficus was carried out using a local GRLDaV isolate by applying AP‐IP for 24, 48 h or 72 h. The virus was transmitted by P. ficus in all AP‐IP trials (100%, 60%, and 20% of recipient vines infected after 24, 48 h, and 72 h, respectively). GRLDaV was first detected in the recipient grapevines four weeks after transmission. The results showed that P. ficus transmitted GRLDaV in a semipersistent manner. All the virus infected vines in the experiment showed initial leaf symptoms of yellow vein banding and/or discolouration, followed by yellow and/or reddish discolouration of the leaves in late summer, as observed in GRLDaV‐infected vines in the field.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Planococcus ficus transmitted GRLDaV to 100% of recipient vines after a 24-hour acquisition-inoculation period.

Taxon
Vitis vinifera cv. Yalova IncisiVitis viniferae0
Treatment
AP‐IPe0
Interactor
GRLDaVe0pathogen
Second interactor
P. ficusPlanococcus ficuse0pest
Outcome
recipient vines infectede1
Value
100%e1
Qualifier
after 24e1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Planococcus ficus
Planococcus ficus · Second interactorCrisco 1492 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Virus transmission experiments to the Vitis vinifera cv. Yalova Incisi via P. ficus was carried out using a local GRLDaV isolate by applying AP‐IP for 24, 48 h or 72 h”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 596–763 · show in text ↑
e1

“The virus was transmitted by P. ficus in all AP‐IP trials (100%, 60%, and 20% of recipient vines infected after 24, 48 h, and 72 h, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–910 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Planococcus ficus transmitted GRLDaV to 60% of recipient vines after a 48-hour acquisition-inoculation period.

Taxon
Vitis vinifera cv. Yalova IncisiVitis viniferae0
Treatment
AP‐IPe0
Interactor
GRLDaVe0pathogen
Second interactor
P. ficusPlanococcus ficuse0pest
Outcome
recipient vines infectede1
Value
60%e1
Qualifier
48 he1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Planococcus ficus
Planococcus ficus · Second interactorCrisco 1492 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Virus transmission experiments to the Vitis vinifera cv. Yalova Incisi via P. ficus was carried out using a local GRLDaV isolate by applying AP‐IP for 24, 48 h or 72 h”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 596–763 · show in text ↑
e1

“The virus was transmitted by P. ficus in all AP‐IP trials (100%, 60%, and 20% of recipient vines infected after 24, 48 h, and 72 h, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–910 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Planococcus ficus transmitted GRLDaV to 20% of recipient vines after a 72-hour acquisition-inoculation period.

Taxon
Vitis vinifera cv. Yalova IncisiVitis viniferae0
Treatment
AP‐IPe0
Interactor
GRLDaVe0pathogen
Second interactor
P. ficusPlanococcus ficuse0pest
Outcome
recipient vines infectede1
Value
20%e1
Qualifier
72 he1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Planococcus ficus
Planococcus ficus · Second interactorCrisco 1492 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Virus transmission experiments to the Vitis vinifera cv. Yalova Incisi via P. ficus was carried out using a local GRLDaV isolate by applying AP‐IP for 24, 48 h or 72 h”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 596–763 · show in text ↑
e1

“The virus was transmitted by P. ficus in all AP‐IP trials (100%, 60%, and 20% of recipient vines infected after 24, 48 h, and 72 h, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–910 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GRLDaV was first detected in the recipient grapevines four weeks after transmission.

Taxon
Vitis vinifera cv. Yalova IncisiVitis viniferae0
Interactor
GRLDaVe2pathogen
Outcome
first detected in the recipient grapevinese2
Value
four weekse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Virus transmission experiments to the Vitis vinifera cv. Yalova Incisi via P. ficus was carried out using a local GRLDaV isolate by applying AP‐IP for 24, 48 h or 72 h”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 596–763 · show in text ↑
e2

“GRLDaV was first detected in the recipient grapevines four weeks after transmission”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 912–995 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Planococcus ficus transmitted GRLDaV in a semipersistent manner.

Taxon
Vitis vinifera cv. Yalova IncisiVitis viniferae0
Interactor
GRLDaVe3pathogen
Second interactor
P. ficusPlanococcus ficuse3pest
Outcome
transmittede3
Qualifier
in a semipersistent mannere3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Planococcus ficus
Planococcus ficus · Second interactorCrisco 1492 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Virus transmission experiments to the Vitis vinifera cv. Yalova Incisi via P. ficus was carried out using a local GRLDaV isolate by applying AP‐IP for 24, 48 h or 72 h”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 596–763 · show in text ↑
e3

“The results showed that P. ficus transmitted GRLDaV in a semipersistent manner”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 997–1075 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Infected vines first showed leaf symptoms of yellow vein banding and/or discolouration.

Taxon
Vitis vinifera cv. Yalova IncisiVitis viniferae0
Organ / stage
leafe4
Interactor
GRLDaVe0pathogen
Outcome
initial leaf symptomse4
Qualifier
yellow vein banding and/or discolouratione4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Virus transmission experiments to the Vitis vinifera cv. Yalova Incisi via P. ficus was carried out using a local GRLDaV isolate by applying AP‐IP for 24, 48 h or 72 h”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 596–763 · show in text ↑
e4

“All the virus infected vines in the experiment showed initial leaf symptoms of yellow vein banding and/or discolouration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1077–1197 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Infected vines later showed yellow and/or reddish discolouration of the leaves in late summer.

Taxon
Vitis vinifera cv. Yalova IncisiVitis viniferae0
Organ / stage
leavese5
Interactor
GRLDaVe0pathogen
Outcome
yellow and/or reddish discolouratione5
Qualifier
in late summere5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Virus transmission experiments to the Vitis vinifera cv. Yalova Incisi via P. ficus was carried out using a local GRLDaV isolate by applying AP‐IP for 24, 48 h or 72 h”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 596–763 · show in text ↑
e5

“followed by yellow and/or reddish discolouration of the leaves in late summer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1199–1276 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Symptoms in the experiment were as observed in GRLDaV-infected vines in the field.

Taxon
Vitis vinifera cv. Yalova IncisiVitis viniferae0
Interactor
GRLDaVe6pathogen
Outcome
leaf symptomse4
Qualifier
as observed in GRLDaV‐infected vinese6
Setting
the fielde6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Virus transmission experiments to the Vitis vinifera cv. Yalova Incisi via P. ficus was carried out using a local GRLDaV isolate by applying AP‐IP for 24, 48 h or 72 h”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 596–763 · show in text ↑
e4

“All the virus infected vines in the experiment showed initial leaf symptoms of yellow vein banding and/or discolouration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1077–1197 · show in text ↑
e6

“as observed in GRLDaV‐infected vines in the field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1278–1327 · show in text ↑