Abstract
This study was conducted at Sungai Burong Tanjung Karang Kuala Selangor, Malaysia to investigate the effects of planting methods and techniques on planting quality. The problem is that the farmers do not follow Rice Check quality points in land preparations for flooding, drainage, and water depth which affects the planting quality (planting density, spacing, and planting losses). The results showed that following standardized practices has a positive effect on planting quality. Soil penetration resistance and soil bulk density decrease with the increase of the field flooding period and increase with the sedimentation period increase. Soil penetration resistance and bulk density have a negative effect on planting losses. The working speed of the transplanting machine was affected by the field condition SPR, Db, and WC affect the transplanting speed which affects the planting quality (planting density, spacing, and planting losses). The flooding period has a positive effect on planting losses, while the sedimentation period has a negative effect. Floating hills and buried hills decrease with the increase of flooding periods, and water depth, and with the decrease of the sedimentation soil penetration resistance, and soil bulk density. Bulk density and soil penetration resistance have a positive effect on planting density and spacing as they decrease, planting density and spacing decreases, and vice versa. The flooding period has a negative effect on planting density and spacing, while the sedimentation period has a positive effect. About 50.5% of the farmers used the right required amount of water for irrigation, and also the right time for irrigation.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Following standardized practices has a positive effect on rice planting quality.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0 - Treatment
- standardized practicese1
- Outcome
- planting qualitye1
- Direction
- positive effecte1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“RICE PRODUCTION”
e1“The results showed that following standardized practices has a positive effect on planting quality”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing field flooding period decreases soil penetration resistance and soil bulk density.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- field flooding periode2
- Outcome
- Soil penetration resistance and soil bulk densitye2
- Direction
- decreasee2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“RICE PRODUCTION”
e2“Soil penetration resistance and soil bulk density decrease with the increase of the field flooding period”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing sedimentation period increases soil penetration resistance and soil bulk density.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- sedimentation periode3
- Outcome
- Soil penetration resistance and soil bulk densitye2
- Direction
- increasee3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“RICE PRODUCTION”
e2“Soil penetration resistance and soil bulk density decrease with the increase of the field flooding period”
e3“and increase with the sedimentation period increase”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil penetration resistance and bulk density have a negative effect on planting losses.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Soil penetration resistance and bulk densitye4
- Outcome
- planting lossese4
- Direction
- negative effecte4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“RICE PRODUCTION”
e4“Soil penetration resistance and bulk density have a negative effect on planting losses”
Claim · model-written summary
Field condition affected the working speed of the transplanting machine.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- field conditione5
- Outcome
- working speed of the transplanting machinee5
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“RICE PRODUCTION”
e5“The working speed of the transplanting machine was affected by the field condition”
Claim · model-written summary
SPR, Db and WC affect the transplanting speed, which affects planting quality.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- SPR, Db, and WCe6
- Outcome
- transplanting speede6
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“RICE PRODUCTION”
e6“SPR, Db, and WC affect the transplanting speed which affects the planting quality”
Claim · model-written summary
Flooding period has a positive effect on planting losses.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- flooding periode7
- Outcome
- planting lossese7
- Direction
- positive effecte7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“RICE PRODUCTION”
e7“The flooding period has a positive effect on planting losses, while the sedimentation period has a negative effect”
Claim · model-written summary
Sedimentation period has a negative effect on planting losses.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- sedimentation periode7
- Outcome
- planting lossese7
- Direction
- negative effecte7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“RICE PRODUCTION”
e7“The flooding period has a positive effect on planting losses, while the sedimentation period has a negative effect”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing flooding periods and water depth decreases floating and buried hills.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- flooding periods, and water depthe1
- Outcome
- Floating hills and buried hillse1
- Direction
- decreasee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“RICE PRODUCTION”
e1“Floating hills and buried hills decrease with the increase of flooding periods, and water depth, and with the decrease of the sedimentation soil penetration resistance, and soil bulk density”
Claim · model-written summary
Decreasing sedimentation soil penetration resistance decreases floating and buried hills.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- sedimentation soil penetration resistancee1
- Outcome
- Floating hills and buried hillse1
- Direction
- decreasee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“RICE PRODUCTION”
e1“Floating hills and buried hills decrease with the increase of flooding periods, and water depth, and with the decrease of the sedimentation soil penetration resistance, and soil bulk density”
Claim · model-written summary
Decreasing bulk density and soil penetration resistance decreases planting density and spacing.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Bulk density and soil penetration resistancee1
- Outcome
- planting density and spacinge1
- Direction
- decreasese1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“RICE PRODUCTION”
e1“Bulk density and soil penetration resistance have a positive effect on planting density and spacing as they decrease, planting density and spacing decreases, and vice versa”
Claim · model-written summary
Flooding period has a negative effect on planting density and spacing.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- flooding periode1
- Outcome
- planting density and spacinge1
- Direction
- negative effecte1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“RICE PRODUCTION”
e1“The flooding period has a negative effect on planting density and spacing, while the sedimentation period has a positive effect”
Claim · model-written summary
Sedimentation period has a positive effect on planting density and spacing.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- sedimentation periode1
- Outcome
- planting density and spacinge1
- Direction
- positive effecte1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“RICE PRODUCTION”
e1“The flooding period has a negative effect on planting density and spacing, while the sedimentation period has a positive effect”
Claim · model-written summary
About 50.5% of farmers used the right required amount of water for irrigation.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Outcome
- right required amount of water for irrigatione1
- Value
- 50.5%e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“RICE PRODUCTION”
e1“About 50.5% of the farmers used the right required amount of water for irrigation”