Paper · 2024 · 2024 8th International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) (I-SMAC)

Small CNN Architectures for Wheat Leaf Rust Detection: A MobileNetV2 and ShuffleNet Approach with SVM

Chilaka Rao; Santi Kumari Behera; Prabira Kumar Sethy

17
claims
35
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Wheat leaf rust is a significant disease affecting wheat crops, leading to substantial yield losses. Early and accurate detection of this disease is crucial for timely intervention and management. This study explores the application of small CNN architectures, specifically MobileNetV2 and ShuffleNet, for the detection of wheat leaf rust. A dataset comprising 491 healthy leaf samples and 368 leaf rust samples was utilized to evaluate the performance of these models. MobileNetV2 achieved an Acc. of 98.65%, with a Sens. of 100%, Spec. of 97.30%, and a precision of 97.37%. In comparison, ShuffleNet attained an Acc. of 94.59%, Sens. of 100%, Spec. of 89.19%, and a precision of 90.24%. The respective F1 scores for MobileNetV2 and ShuffleNet were 98.67% and 94.87%, while the MCC values were 0.9733 and 0.8971, and the Kappa coefficients were 0.9730 and 0.8919. The computational times for MobileNetV2 and ShuffleNet were 14.2697 seconds and 13.5902 seconds, respectively. The confusion matrices for both models further illustrate their classification performance. The results indicate that both MobileNetV2 and ShuffleNet are effective in detecting wheat leaf rust, with MobileNetV2 demonstrating superior overall performance. These findings suggest the potential for deploying these lightweight CNN models in mobile applications for real-time monitoring and management of wheat leaf rust.

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Claims 17

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MobileNetV2 detected wheat leaf rust with 98.65% accuracy.

Outcome
Acc.e0
Value
98.65%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“MobileNetV2 achieved an Acc. of 98.65%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 470–508 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat Leaf Rust Detection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–53 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MobileNetV2 had 100% sensitivity.

Outcome
Sens.e0
Value
100%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with a Sens. of 100%, Spec. of 97.30%, and a precision of 97.37%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–574 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat Leaf Rust Detection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–53 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MobileNetV2 had 97.30% specificity.

Outcome
Spec.e0
Value
97.30%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spec. of 97.30%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–547 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat Leaf Rust Detection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–53 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MobileNetV2 had 97.37% precision.

Outcome
precisione0
Value
97.37%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“precision of 97.37%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 555–574 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat Leaf Rust Detection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–53 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ShuffleNet detected wheat leaf rust with 94.59% accuracy.

Outcome
Acc.e0
Value
94.59%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ShuffleNet attained an Acc. of 94.59%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 591–628 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat Leaf Rust Detection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–53 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ShuffleNet had 100% sensitivity.

Outcome
Sens.e0
Value
100%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In comparison, ShuffleNet attained an Acc. of 94.59%, Sens. of 100%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 576–643 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat Leaf Rust Detection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–53 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ShuffleNet had 89.19% specificity.

Outcome
Spec.e0
Value
89.19%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spec. of 89.19%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 645–660 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat Leaf Rust Detection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–53 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ShuffleNet had 90.24% precision.

Outcome
precisione0
Value
90.24%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“precision of 90.24%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 668–687 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat Leaf Rust Detection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–53 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MobileNetV2 F1 score was 98.67%.

Outcome
F1 scorese0
Value
98.67%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The respective F1 scores for MobileNetV2 and ShuffleNet were 98.67% and 94.87%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–767 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat Leaf Rust Detection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–53 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ShuffleNet F1 score was 94.87%.

Outcome
F1 scorese0
Value
94.87%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“F1 scores for MobileNetV2 and ShuffleNet were 98.67% and 94.87%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–767 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat Leaf Rust Detection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–53 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MobileNetV2 MCC was 0.9733.

Outcome
MCC valuese0
Value
0.9733e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“MCC values were 0.9733 and 0.8971”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–812 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat Leaf Rust Detection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–53 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ShuffleNet MCC was 0.8971.

Outcome
MCC valuese0
Value
0.8971e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“MCC values were 0.9733 and 0.8971”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–812 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat Leaf Rust Detection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–53 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MobileNetV2 Kappa coefficient was 0.9730.

Outcome
Kappa coefficientse0
Value
0.9730e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Kappa coefficients were 0.9730 and 0.8919”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 822–863 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat Leaf Rust Detection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–53 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ShuffleNet Kappa coefficient was 0.8919.

Outcome
Kappa coefficientse0
Value
0.8919e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Kappa coefficients were 0.9730 and 0.8919”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 822–863 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat Leaf Rust Detection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–53 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MobileNetV2 computation took 14.2697 seconds.

Outcome
computational timese0
Value
14.2697 secondse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The computational times for MobileNetV2 and ShuffleNet were 14.2697 seconds and 13.5902 seconds, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 865–974 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat Leaf Rust Detection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–53 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ShuffleNet computation took 13.5902 seconds.

Outcome
computational timese0
Value
13.5902 secondse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The computational times for MobileNetV2 and ShuffleNet were 14.2697 seconds and 13.5902 seconds, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 865–974 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat Leaf Rust Detection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–53 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MobileNetV2 had superior overall wheat leaf rust detection performance.

Outcome
overall performancee0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
ShuffleNete1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“MobileNetV2 demonstrating superior overall performance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1175–1229 · show in text ↑
e1

“both MobileNetV2 and ShuffleNet are effective in detecting wheat leaf rust”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1094–1168 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat Leaf Rust Detection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–53 · show in text ↑