Paper · 2024 · Media Konservasi

Association of Shorea leprosula and Shorea johorensis Species with other Species in Tropical Forest

Nilam Sari; Pratiwi; Mira Yulianti; et al.

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claims
7
verbatim quotes
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citations
2
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Shorea leprosula and Shorea johorensis do not live alone, but are associated with other plant species within a forest ecosystem. The relationships or associations of plants in the forest can be positive and negative. Positive association occurs when a plant species is present together with other plant species, while negative association occurs when a plant species is not present together with other plant species. The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution pattern of tree species, the Important Value Index (IVI), the association between species, and the kinship value of S. leprosula and S. johorensis in the IUPHHK (Timber Forest Product Utilization Business Permit) area of PT. Kemakmuran Berkah Timber, West Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan Province. The results showed that S. leprosula had an IVI (Important Value Index) of 15.89% - 42.02% and S. johorensis had an IVI of 28.56%. Based on the association of kinship values, there was a significant negative association between S. leprosula and Myristica sp. and Cinnamomum sp., with negative coefficients of 7.28% and 8.83%, respectively. As for the S. johorensis species, it was only found in plot 1, with one significant combination with the Palaquium sp. species with a positive coefficient of 5.63%. S. johorensis plays a significant role in plot 1, while S. leprosula shows complex interactions with significant negative species combinations in several plots.

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

S. leprosula had an IVI of 15.89% to 42.02%.

Taxon
S. leprosulaRubroshorea leprosulae0
Outcome
IVI (Important Value Index)e0
Value
15.89% - 42.02%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rubroshorea leprosula
Rubroshorea leprosula · TaxonPatrice78500 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“S. leprosula had an IVI (Important Value Index) of 15.89% - 42.02%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–864 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

S. johorensis had an IVI of 28.56%.

Taxon
S. johorensisRubroshorea johorensise0
Outcome
IVIe0
Value
28.56%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rubroshorea johorensis
Rubroshorea johorensis · TaxonSepilok2007 at English Wikipedia · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“S. johorensis had an IVI of 28.56%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 869–903 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

S. leprosula was negatively associated with Myristica sp. at 7.28%.

Taxon
S. leprosulaRubroshorea leprosulae0
Interactor
Myristica sp.Myristicae0other
Outcome
associatione0
Direction
negativee0
Value
7.28%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rubroshorea leprosula
Rubroshorea leprosula · TaxonPatrice78500 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Myristica
Myristica · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorySiyaulhaque · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significant negative association between S. leprosula and Myristica sp. and Cinnamomum sp., with negative coefficients of 7.28% and 8.83%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–1112 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

S. leprosula was negatively associated with Cinnamomum sp. at 8.83%.

Taxon
S. leprosulaRubroshorea leprosulae0
Interactor
Cinnamomum sp.Cinnamomume0other
Outcome
associatione0
Direction
negativee0
Value
8.83%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rubroshorea leprosula
Rubroshorea leprosula · TaxonPatrice78500 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cinnamomum
Cinnamomum · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Photo by David J. Stang · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significant negative association between S. leprosula and Myristica sp. and Cinnamomum sp., with negative coefficients of 7.28% and 8.83%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–1112 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

S. johorensis was found only in plot 1.

Taxon
S. johorensisRubroshorea johorensise0
Outcome
only found in plot 1e0
Setting
plot 1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rubroshorea johorensis
Rubroshorea johorensis · TaxonSepilok2007 at English Wikipedia · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“S. johorensis species, it was only found in plot 1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1125–1175 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

S. johorensis was positively associated with Palaquium sp. at 5.63%.

Taxon
S. johorensisRubroshorea johorensise1
Interactor
Palaquium sp.Palaquiume0other
Outcome
combinatione0
Direction
positivee0
Value
5.63%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rubroshorea johorensis
Rubroshorea johorensis · TaxonSepilok2007 at English Wikipedia · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Palaquium
Palaquium · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryJyotsna Nag · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“one significant combination with the Palaquium sp. species with a positive coefficient of 5.63%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1182–1277 · show in text ↑
e1

“S. johorensis species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1125–1146 · show in text ↑