Paper · 2024 · Tobacco Science

EVALUATION OF FUNGICIDES TO ENHANCE WRAPPER LEAF PRODUCTION IN CONNECTICUT BROADLEAF CIGAR WRAPPER TOBACCO

Caleb H. Perkins; James C. Rodgers; Mitchell D. Richmond; et al.

9
claims
13
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

ABSTRACT Field trials were conducted in 2021 at Princeton KY and in 2022 at Mayfield KY and Springfield TN to evaluate effects of fungicide programs on cigar wrapper leaf production in Connecticut Broadleaf cigar tobacco. Eleven fungicide programs were evaluated, including nine agrochemicals and two biological-based products. Applications began three weeks after transplanting and final applications occurred in the last week before harvest. There were significant treatment by location interactions, likely due to rainfall differences between the Princeton KY 2021 location and both locations in 2022. At Princeton KY in 2021, there were significant differences for total wrapper grades (sum of two-cut, binder, and wrapper leaves) produced. Tobacco treated with flutriafol produced higher wrapper yields than most of the other treatments. Fluopyram-treated tobacco also had significantly higher wrapper yield than tobacco treated with fluopicolide, oxathiapiprolin, or untreated tobacco. Tobacco treated with copper octanoate had higher wrapper yield than untreated tobacco. There were no significant differences in total yield, gross revenue, or total wrapper grades at either location in 2022. Based on 2021 results where significant differences were seen, flutriafol, fluopyram, and copper octanoate were most effective in increasing yield of wrapper grades.

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Claims 9

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment effects on wrapper production varied significantly by location.

Treatment
treatmente0
Outcome
treatment by location interactionse0
Setting
Princeton KY 2021e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There were significant treatment by location interactions, likely due to rainfall differences between the Princeton KY 2021 location and both locations in 2022.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–604 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOBACCO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–106 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Total wrapper grades differed significantly among treatments at Princeton in 2021.

Outcome
total wrapper gradese0
Setting
Princeton KYe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At Princeton KY in 2021, there were significant differences for total wrapper grades (sum of two-cut, binder, and wrapper leaves) produced.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 605–744 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOBACCO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flutriafol produced higher wrapper yields than most other treatments.

Treatment
flutriafole0
Outcome
wrapper yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
most of the other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tobacco treated with flutriafol produced higher wrapper yields than most of the other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–842 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fluopyram produced significantly higher wrapper yield than fluopicolide.

Treatment
Fluopyrame0
Outcome
wrapper yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
fluopicolidee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fluopyram-treated tobacco also had significantly higher wrapper yield than tobacco treated with fluopicolide, oxathiapiprolin, or untreated tobacco.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–991 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fluopyram produced significantly higher wrapper yield than oxathiapiprolin.

Treatment
Fluopyrame0
Outcome
wrapper yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
oxathiapiproline0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fluopyram-treated tobacco also had significantly higher wrapper yield than tobacco treated with fluopicolide, oxathiapiprolin, or untreated tobacco.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–991 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fluopyram produced significantly higher wrapper yield than untreated tobacco.

Treatment
Fluopyrame0
Outcome
wrapper yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
untreated tobaccoe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fluopyram-treated tobacco also had significantly higher wrapper yield than tobacco treated with fluopicolide, oxathiapiprolin, or untreated tobacco.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–991 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Copper octanoate produced higher wrapper yield than untreated tobacco.

Treatment
copper octanoatee0
Outcome
wrapper yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
untreated tobaccoe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tobacco treated with copper octanoate had higher wrapper yield than untreated tobacco.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 992–1078 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Neither 2022 location showed significant differences in total yield, gross revenue, or wrapper grades.

Outcome
total yield, gross revenue, or total wrapper gradese0
Direction
no significant differencese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There were no significant differences in total yield, gross revenue, or total wrapper grades at either location in 2022.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1079–1199 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOBACCO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–106 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors identified flutriafol, fluopyram, and copper octanoate as most effective for increasing wrapper grade yield.

Outcome
increasing yield of wrapper gradese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Based on 2021 results where significant differences were seen, flutriafol, fluopyram, and copper octanoate were most effective in increasing yield of wrapper grades.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1200–1365 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOBACCO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–106 · show in text ↑

copper atom · yield · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 3 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.