Abstract
The pathogenicity of Fusarium sambucinum species complex (SC), F. tricinctum SC, F. incarnatum-equiseti SC, F. oxysporum SC, and F. solani SC, which are common root rot pathogens in Belarus, was investigated. As many as 288 isolates were obtained from winter cereals (wheat, triticale, rye, and barley) and spring cereals (barley, wheat, triticale, and oats) and tested on seedlings under laboratory conditions. The most pathogenic fungi were F. sambucinum SC and F. tricinctum SC, while F. incarnatum-equiseti SC, F. oxysporum SC and F. solani SC were weak pathogens. The pathogenicity of Fusarium fungi varied between crops. For example, F. sambucinum SC was the most pathogenic on winter wheat, triticale, and rye and spring triticale and oats, whereas F. tricinctum SC was an aggressive pathogen on winter and spring barley. Fusarium sambucinum SC and F. tricinctum SC were both aggressive pathogens on spring wheat.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
F. sambucinum SC and F. tricinctum SC were the most pathogenic among tested fungi.
- Interactor
- F. sambucinum SCFusarium sambucinume0pathogen
- Outcome
- most pathogenice0
- Direction
- moste0
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“The most pathogenic fungi were F. sambucinum SC and F. tricinctum SC”
Claim · model-written summary
F. incarnatum-equiseti SC, F. oxysporum SC and F. solani SC were weak pathogens.
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“F. incarnatum-equiseti SC, F. oxysporum SC and F. solani SC were weak pathogens”
Claim · model-written summary
Fusarium pathogenicity varied between crops.
Verbatim
e0“The pathogenicity of Fusarium fungi varied between crops”
Claim · model-written summary
F. sambucinum SC was most pathogenic on winter wheat, triticale and rye and spring triticale and oats.
- Taxon
- winter wheat, triticale, and rye and spring triticale and oats
Avena sativa
Secale cereale
Triticum aestivum
×Triticosecalee0 - Interactor
- F. sambucinum SCFusarium sambucinume0pathogen
- Outcome
- most pathogenice0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“F. sambucinum SC was the most pathogenic on winter wheat, triticale, and rye and spring triticale and oats”
Claim · model-written summary
F. tricinctum SC was aggressive on winter and spring barley.
- Taxon
- winter and spring barleye0
- Interactor
- F. tricinctum SCFusarium tricinctume0pathogen
- Outcome
- aggressive pathogene0
Verbatim
e0“F. tricinctum SC was an aggressive pathogen on winter and spring barley”
Claim · model-written summary
Both F. sambucinum SC and F. tricinctum SC were aggressive on spring wheat.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Interactor
- Fusarium sambucinum SCFusarium sambucinume0pathogen
- Second interactor
- F. tricinctum SCFusarium tricinctume0pathogen
- Outcome
- aggressive pathogense0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fusarium sambucinum SC and F. tricinctum SC were both aggressive pathogens on spring wheat”