Paper · 2024 · Agriculture and Forestry

VITALITY OF WINTER RAPE AGROCENOSIS UNDER DIFFERENT FERTILIZATION OPTIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE RIGHT-BANK FOREST-STEPPE OF UKRAINE

Oleksandr Tomchuk

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
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Open access

Abstract

The results of a two-year cycle of studying the vitality structure of the agrophytocenosis of winter rape intensive high-yielding hybrid Absolute under different fertilization systems, which provided different options in terms of background mineral nutrition, the use of growth-regulating drugs and different options for foliar feeding, are presented. The morphological parameters of winter rape plants were studied with the formation of four main blocks of indicators (root, stem, assimilation surface, generative part) and the initial data set was formed, which allowed to determine such indicators of agrocenosis vitality as the vitality coefficient, the module of morphological variability, the modified index of morphological integration, the quality index, the index of agrophytocenosis prosperity, the index of dimensional plasticity. The analysis of the determined parameters of vitality in statistical integration with the calculation of the range and mean value, variation and share of each factor according to the experimental scheme in the context of a multivariate analysis of variance scheme allowed to identify the factor components of influence on the vitality of winter rape agrocenosis, taking into account the variant of background fertilization, the use of growth regulation and foliar fertilization system in order to find the optimal variant of combined fertilization of winter rape. The increase in the optimization of winter rape vital structure in comparison with the control variant was estimated, with an additional increase in the indicators for a single graded increase in fertilization intensity. Conclusions were made about the optimal morphostructure of winter rape agrocenosis in variants of maximum intensification of mineral fertilizers application. At the same time, the maximum indicators of vitality assessment of winter rape agrocenosis in the variant of combining complex background fertilization with the use of various forms of fertilizers in combination with sulfur application against the background of growth-regulating drugs and complex application of multiple foliar fertilization were established, which provided the following parameters of plant vitality tactics: vitality coefficient (IVC) 1,312, module of morphological variability (Modx) 0.98–1.00, modified index of morphological integration (Immi) 0,711–1,335, quality index (Q) 43.00, index of agrophytocenosis prosperity (IQ) 3,07, index of dimensional plasticity (ISP) 1,427.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing fertilization intensity raised the optimization of winter rape vital structure compared with the control variant.

Taxon
winter rapeBrassica napust0e1
Treatment
single graded increase in fertilization intensitye1
Outcome
optimization of winter rape vital structuree1
Direction
increasee1
Comparator
control variante1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“WINTER RAPE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–23 · show in text ↑
e1

“The increase in the optimization of winter rape vital structure in comparison with the control variant was estimated, with an additional increase in the indicators for a single graded increase in fertilization intensity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1406–1625 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conclusions were drawn on the optimal morphostructure of winter rape agrocenosis under maximum intensification of mineral fertilizer application.

Taxon
winter rapeBrassica napust0e2
Treatment
maximum intensification of mineral fertilizers applicatione2
Outcome
optimal morphostructure of winter rape agrocenosise2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“WINTER RAPE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–23 · show in text ↑
e2

“Conclusions were made about the optimal morphostructure of winter rape agrocenosis in variants of maximum intensification of mineral fertilizers application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1627–1783 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maximum vitality coefficient (IVC) of winter rape agrocenosis was 1,312.

Taxon
winter rapeBrassica napust0
Outcome
vitality coefficient (IVC)e3
Value
1,312e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“WINTER RAPE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–23 · show in text ↑
e3

“vitality coefficient (IVC) 1,312”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2213–2245 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maximum module of morphological variability (Modx) of winter rape agrocenosis was 0.98–1.00.

Taxon
winter rapeBrassica napust0
Outcome
module of morphological variability (Modx)e4
Value
0.98–1.00e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“WINTER RAPE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–23 · show in text ↑
e4

“module of morphological variability (Modx) 0.98–1.00”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2247–2299 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maximum modified index of morphological integration (Immi) of winter rape agrocenosis was 0,711–1,335.

Taxon
winter rapeBrassica napust0
Outcome
modified index of morphological integration (Immi)e5
Value
0,711–1,335e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“WINTER RAPE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–23 · show in text ↑
e5

“modified index of morphological integration (Immi) 0,711–1,335”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2301–2363 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maximum quality index (Q) of winter rape agrocenosis was 43.00.

Taxon
winter rapeBrassica napust0
Outcome
quality index (Q)e6
Value
43.00e6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“WINTER RAPE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–23 · show in text ↑
e6

“quality index (Q) 43.00”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2365–2388 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maximum index of agrophytocenosis prosperity (IQ) of winter rape agrocenosis was 3,07.

Taxon
winter rapeBrassica napust0
Outcome
index of agrophytocenosis prosperity (IQ)e7
Value
3,07e7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“WINTER RAPE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–23 · show in text ↑
e7

“index of agrophytocenosis prosperity (IQ) 3,07”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2390–2436 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maximum index of dimensional plasticity (ISP) of winter rape agrocenosis was 1,427.

Taxon
winter rapeBrassica napust0
Outcome
index of dimensional plasticity (ISP)e7
Value
1,427e7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“WINTER RAPE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–23 · show in text ↑
e7

“index of dimensional plasticity (ISP) 1,427”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2438–2481 · show in text ↑

fertilization · soil: physics · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Results agree

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