Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during the Kharif seasons of 2022 and 2023 at the organic farming block of the Agricultural Research Station, Ummedganj, Agriculture University, Kota (Rajasthan), to study the effects of organic sources of nutrient on mungbean growth and yield in the mungbean-wheat cropping system of southeastern Rajasthan. The experiment included eight treatments: T1 , Absolute control; T2 , 100% N by farm yard manure (FYM) + cow urine @ 10% spray at 15, 30, and 45 days after sowing (DAS); T3, 100% N by FYM + panchagavya @ 5% spray at 15, 30, and 45 DAS; T4 , 75% N by FYM + 25% N by vermicompost + vermiwash @ 10% spray at 15, 30, and 45 DAS; T5 , 50% N by FYM + 50% N by vermicompost + vermiwash @ 10% spray at 15, 30, and 45 DAS; T6 , 75% N by FYM + jeevamrut @ 500 liters/ha at sowing + vermiwash @ 5% spray @ 15, 30, and 45 DAS; T7 , 100% N by FYM + NPK consortia of biofertilizers + Zinc solubilising bacteria (ZSB) each @ 62.5 ml/kg seed inoculation + amrita sanjeevani @ 500 liters/ha at sowing, 15 and 30 DAS and 75% N by FYM + NPK consortia of biofertilizers @ 62.5 ml/kg seed inoculation + sasyagavya @ 10% spray at 15, 30, and 45 DAS (T8 ). The treatments were arranged in a randomized block design with 3 replications. The 2-years pooled results showed that the treatment T5 produced significantly higher values for plant height (54.62 cm), number of branches/plant (9.65), total number of effective nodules/plant (31.65), fresh and dry weight of root nodules/plant (119.94 mg and 23.98 mg, respectively), number of pods/plant (26.28), number of seeds/pod (9.39), pod length (8.17 cm), test weight (34.99 g), seed yield (1242 kg/ha), and straw yield (2,204 kg/ha) compared to the absolute control. These results were statistically on par with the T3 and T7 treatments, and the seed yield was found at par with T3 in the pooled analysis. Hence, the application of 50% N by FYM and 50% N by vermicompost, along with vermiwash spray, is highly effective mungbean yield in the South Eastern Rajasthan for enhancing.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
T5 increased mungbean plant height to 54.62 cm relative to absolute control.
- Taxon
- mungbean
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatae0 - Treatment
- 50% N by FYM + 50% N by vermicompost + vermiwash @ 10% spray at 15, 30, and 45 DASe1
- Outcome
- plant heighte2
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 54.62 cme2
- Comparator
- absolute controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“mungbean growth and yield”
e1“50% N by FYM + 50% N by vermicompost + vermiwash @ 10% spray at 15, 30, and 45 DAS”
e2“plant height (54.62 cm)”
e3“produced significantly higher values”
e4“compared to the absolute control”
Claim · model-written summary
T5 increased branches per mungbean plant to 9.65 relative to absolute control.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- 50% N by FYM + 50% N by vermicompost + vermiwash @ 10% spray at 15, 30, and 45 DASe1
- Outcome
- number of branches/plante2
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 9.65e2
- Comparator
- absolute controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“mungbean growth and yield”
e1“50% N by FYM + 50% N by vermicompost + vermiwash @ 10% spray at 15, 30, and 45 DAS”
e2“number of branches/plant (9.65)”
e3“significantly higher values”
e4“compared to the absolute control”
Claim · model-written summary
T5 increased effective nodules per mungbean plant to 31.65 relative to absolute control.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- 50% N by FYM + 50% N by vermicompost + vermiwash @ 10% spray at 15, 30, and 45 DASe1
- Outcome
- total number of effective nodules/plante2
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 31.65e2
- Comparator
- absolute controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“mungbean growth and yield”
e1“50% N by FYM + 50% N by vermicompost + vermiwash @ 10% spray at 15, 30, and 45 DAS”
e2“total number of effective nodules/plant (31.65)”
e3“significantly higher values”
e4“compared to the absolute control”
Claim · model-written summary
T5 increased fresh root nodule weight per mungbean plant to 119.94 mg relative to absolute control.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- 50% N by FYM + 50% N by vermicompost + vermiwash @ 10% spray at 15, 30, and 45 DASe1
- Outcome
- fresh and dry weight of root nodules/plante2
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 119.94 mge2
- Comparator
- absolute controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“mungbean growth and yield”
e1“50% N by FYM + 50% N by vermicompost + vermiwash @ 10% spray at 15, 30, and 45 DAS”
e2“fresh and dry weight of root nodules/plant (119.94 mg and 23.98 mg, respectively)”
e3“significantly higher values”
e4“compared to the absolute control”
Claim · model-written summary
T5 increased dry root nodule weight per mungbean plant to 23.98 mg relative to absolute control.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- 50% N by FYM + 50% N by vermicompost + vermiwash @ 10% spray at 15, 30, and 45 DASe1
- Outcome
- fresh and dry weight of root nodules/plante2
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 23.98 mge2
- Comparator
- absolute controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“mungbean growth and yield”
e1“50% N by FYM + 50% N by vermicompost + vermiwash @ 10% spray at 15, 30, and 45 DAS”
e2“fresh and dry weight of root nodules/plant (119.94 mg and 23.98 mg, respectively)”
e3“significantly higher values”
e4“compared to the absolute control”
Claim · model-written summary
T5 increased mungbean pods per plant to 26.28 relative to absolute control.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- 50% N by FYM + 50% N by vermicompost + vermiwash @ 10% spray at 15, 30, and 45 DASe1
- Outcome
- number of pods/plante2
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 26.28e2
- Comparator
- absolute controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“mungbean growth and yield”
e1“50% N by FYM + 50% N by vermicompost + vermiwash @ 10% spray at 15, 30, and 45 DAS”
e2“number of pods/plant (26.28)”
e3“significantly higher values”
e4“compared to the absolute control”
Claim · model-written summary
T5 increased mungbean seeds per pod to 9.39 relative to absolute control.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- 50% N by FYM + 50% N by vermicompost + vermiwash @ 10% spray at 15, 30, and 45 DASe1
- Outcome
- number of seeds/pode2
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 9.39e2
- Comparator
- absolute controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“mungbean growth and yield”
e1“50% N by FYM + 50% N by vermicompost + vermiwash @ 10% spray at 15, 30, and 45 DAS”
e2“number of seeds/pod (9.39)”
e3“significantly higher values”
e4“compared to the absolute control”
Claim · model-written summary
T5 increased mungbean pod length to 8.17 cm relative to absolute control.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- 50% N by FYM + 50% N by vermicompost + vermiwash @ 10% spray at 15, 30, and 45 DASe1
- Outcome
- pod lengthe2
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 8.17 cme2
- Comparator
- absolute controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“mungbean growth and yield”
e1“50% N by FYM + 50% N by vermicompost + vermiwash @ 10% spray at 15, 30, and 45 DAS”
e2“pod length (8.17 cm)”
e3“significantly higher values”
e4“compared to the absolute control”
Claim · model-written summary
T5 increased mungbean test weight to 34.99 g relative to absolute control.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- 50% N by FYM + 50% N by vermicompost + vermiwash @ 10% spray at 15, 30, and 45 DASe1
- Outcome
- test weighte2
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 34.99 ge2
- Comparator
- absolute controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“mungbean growth and yield”
e1“50% N by FYM + 50% N by vermicompost + vermiwash @ 10% spray at 15, 30, and 45 DAS”
e2“test weight (34.99 g)”
e3“significantly higher values”
e4“compared to the absolute control”
Claim · model-written summary
T5 increased mungbean seed yield to 1242 kg/ha relative to absolute control.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- 50% N by FYM + 50% N by vermicompost + vermiwash @ 10% spray at 15, 30, and 45 DASe1
- Outcome
- seed yielde2
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 1242 kg/hae2
- Comparator
- absolute controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“mungbean growth and yield”
e1“50% N by FYM + 50% N by vermicompost + vermiwash @ 10% spray at 15, 30, and 45 DAS”
e2“seed yield (1242 kg/ha)”
e3“significantly higher values”
e4“compared to the absolute control”
Claim · model-written summary
T5 increased mungbean straw yield to 2,204 kg/ha relative to absolute control.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- 50% N by FYM + 50% N by vermicompost + vermiwash @ 10% spray at 15, 30, and 45 DASe1
- Outcome
- straw yielde2
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 2,204 kg/hae2
- Comparator
- absolute controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“mungbean growth and yield”
e1“50% N by FYM + 50% N by vermicompost + vermiwash @ 10% spray at 15, 30, and 45 DAS”
e2“straw yield (2,204 kg/ha)”
e3“significantly higher values”
e4“compared to the absolute control”
Claim · model-written summary
T5 results were statistically on par with T3 and T7.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Outcome
- statistically on pare1
- Comparator
- T3 and T7 treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“mungbean growth and yield”
e1“These results were statistically on par with the T3 and T7 treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
T5 seed yield was on par with T3 in pooled analysis.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Outcome
- seed yielde1
- Direction
- at pare1
- Comparator
- T3e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“mungbean growth and yield”
e1“the seed yield was found at par with T3 in the pooled analysis”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend the T5 nutrient combination for enhancing mungbean yield in South Eastern Rajasthan.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Outcome
- application of 50% N by FYM and 50% N by vermicompost, along with vermiwash spraye1
- Setting
- South Eastern Rajasthane1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“mungbean growth and yield”
e1“Hence, the application of 50% N by FYM and 50% N by vermicompost, along with vermiwash spray, is highly effective mungbean yield in the South Eastern Rajasthan for enhancing.”
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