Abstract
A diverse orchard with fruit fly hosts may provide information about trophic relationships, including new insights into beneficial insects. We evaluated the composition of the fruit fly complex to provide information on tephritid species, parasitoids and multitrophic interactions for the southern region of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Sampling was carried out using traps and by collecting fruits from plants and/or the ground according to availability/the fruiting period. Occurrences of Anastrepha amita Zucchi and A. punctata Hendel were recorded for the first time in the state of Minas Gerais, and new trophic associations were obtained for A. bahiensis Lima, A. bistrigata Bezzi, A. fraterculus (Wiedemann), A. obliqua (Macquart) and Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann). Ten tephritid species were obtained from trap sampling, with C. capitata, A. fraterculus and A. obliqua being the most abundant. Five species of fruit flies and seven species of parasitoids were obtained from fruits. The braconid Doryctobracon areolatus (Szépligeti) was the most frequently collected among the parasitoid species. Pitanga (Eugenia uniflora L.) and purple guava (Psidium myrtoides O. Berg) fruits were classified as repositories of fruit fly parasitoids.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Anastrepha amita and A. punctata were recorded for the first time in Minas Gerais.
- Taxon
- fruit fly hostse0
- Interactor
- Anastrepha amita ZucchiAnastrepha amitae1pest
- Second interactor
- A. punctata HendelAnastrepha punctatae1pest
- Outcome
- Occurrencese1
- Setting
- Minas Geraise1
Verbatim
e0“A diverse orchard with fruit fly hosts”
e1“Occurrences of Anastrepha amita Zucchi and A. punctata Hendel were recorded for the first time in the state of Minas Gerais”
Claim · model-written summary
New trophic associations were obtained for Anastrepha bahiensis, A. bistrigata and A. fraterculus.
- Taxon
- fruit fly hostse0
- Interactor
- A. bahiensis LimaAnastrepha bahiensise2pest
- Second interactor
- A. bistrigata BezziAnastrepha bistrigatae2pest
- Outcome
- new trophic associationse2
- Qualifier
- A. fraterculus (Wiedemann)e2
Verbatim
e0“A diverse orchard with fruit fly hosts”
e2“new trophic associations were obtained for A. bahiensis Lima, A. bistrigata Bezzi, A. fraterculus (Wiedemann), A. obliqua (Macquart) and Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann)”
Claim · model-written summary
New trophic associations were obtained for Anastrepha obliqua and Ceratitis capitata.
- Taxon
- fruit fly hostse0
- Interactor
- A. obliqua (Macquart)
Anastrepha obliquae2pest - Second interactor
- Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann)
Ceratitis capitatae2pest - Outcome
- new trophic associationse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A diverse orchard with fruit fly hosts”
e2“new trophic associations were obtained for A. bahiensis Lima, A. bistrigata Bezzi, A. fraterculus (Wiedemann), A. obliqua (Macquart) and Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann)”
Claim · model-written summary
Ten tephritid species were obtained from trap sampling.
Verbatim
e0“A diverse orchard with fruit fly hosts”
e3“Ten tephritid species were obtained from trap sampling”
Claim · model-written summary
Ceratitis capitata, Anastrepha fraterculus and A. obliqua were the most abundant tephritid species.
- Taxon
- fruit fly hostse0
- Interactor
- C. capitataCeratitis capitatae4pest
- Second interactor
- A. fraterculus
Anastrepha fraterculuse4pest - Outcome
- most abundante4
- Qualifier
- A. obliquae4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A diverse orchard with fruit fly hosts”
e4“with C. capitata, A. fraterculus and A. obliqua being the most abundant”
Claim · model-written summary
Five fruit fly species were obtained from fruits.
Verbatim
e0“A diverse orchard with fruit fly hosts”
e5“Five species of fruit flies and seven species of parasitoids were obtained from fruits”
Claim · model-written summary
Seven parasitoid species were obtained from fruits.
Verbatim
e0“A diverse orchard with fruit fly hosts”
e5“Five species of fruit flies and seven species of parasitoids were obtained from fruits”
Claim · model-written summary
Doryctobracon areolatus was the most frequently collected parasitoid.
- Taxon
- fruit fly hostse0
- Interactor
- Doryctobracon areolatusDoryctobracon areolatuse6biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- most frequently collectede6
Verbatim
e0“A diverse orchard with fruit fly hosts”
e6“The braconid Doryctobracon areolatus (Szépligeti) was the most frequently collected among the parasitoid species”
Claim · model-written summary
Pitanga (Eugenia uniflora) fruits were classified as repositories of fruit fly parasitoids.
- Taxon
- Pitanga (Eugenia uniflora L.)
_no_pampa_ga%C3%BAcho_02.jpg?width=60)
Eugenia uniflorae7 - Interactor
- fruit fly parasitoidse7biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- repositories of fruit fly parasitoidse7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_no_pampa_ga%C3%BAcho_02.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e7“Pitanga (Eugenia uniflora L.) and purple guava (Psidium myrtoides O. Berg) fruits were classified as repositories of fruit fly parasitoids”
Claim · model-written summary
Purple guava (Psidium myrtoides) fruits were classified as repositories of fruit fly parasitoids.
- Taxon
- purple guava (Psidium myrtoides O. Berg)
.jpg?width=60)
Psidium myrtoidese7 - Interactor
- fruit fly parasitoidse7biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- repositories of fruit fly parasitoidse7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e7“Pitanga (Eugenia uniflora L.) and purple guava (Psidium myrtoides O. Berg) fruits were classified as repositories of fruit fly parasitoids”