Paper · 2024 · Current Science

Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Groundnut Leaf Miner Confirms the Occurrence of Aproaerema modicella Deventer (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Tamil Nadu, India

K. Murugasridevi; S. Jeyarani; S. Mohan Kumar

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The groundnut leaf miner (GLM), Aproaerema modicella Deventer (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), is a consequential pest of groundnut and other leguminous crops, which causes yield loss of up to 30-60% in groundnut in India.Nevertheless, some scientific studies have reported the occurrence of soybean moth, Aproaerema simplexella Walker attacking groundnut in India.The present study was conducted to assess the leaf miner species destroying groundnut in different regions of Tamil Nadu, India.Correctly identifying an insect species based on morphological and molecular techniques may pave the way for formulating accurate insect pest management strategies.Studies on the morphological characters of GLM confirmed that the species found in different districts of Tamil Nadu is A. modicella.However, BLAST search of GLM sequences indicated 100% similarity with A. simplexella.Since morphological characters of larva, pupa, adult, and male genitalia indicated the GLM species available in Tamil Nadu, as A. modicella, the sequences acquired from the present study have been submitted as the first entry in the NCBI database for species-level representation of A. modicella.

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Claims 3

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Morphology identified the groundnut leaf miner in Tamil Nadu as A. modicella.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Interactor
A. modicellaAproaerema modicellae0pest
Outcome
species found in different districts of Tamil Nadu is A. modicellae0
Setting
Tamil Nadue0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Studies on the morphological characters of GLM confirmed that the species found in different districts of Tamil Nadu is A. modicella”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 652–784 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–57 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The groundnut leaf miner sequences had 100% similarity to A. simplexella.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Interactor
A. simplexellaAproaerema simplexellae0pest
Outcome
similarity with A. simplexellae0
Value
100%e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Aproaerema simplexella
Aproaerema simplexella · InteractorDonald Hobern from Copenhagen, Denmark · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BLAST search of GLM sequences indicated 100% similarity with A. simplexella”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 794–869 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–57 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The sequences were submitted as the first NCBI species level entry for A. modicella.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Interactor
A. modicellaAproaerema modicellae0pest
Outcome
first entry in the NCBI database for species-level representation of A. modicellae0
Value
firste0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the sequences acquired from the present study have been submitted as the first entry in the NCBI database for species-level representation of A. modicella”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1011–1165 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–57 · show in text ↑