Abstract
Okra, Abelmoschus esculentus L. (Malvaceae) is one of the most important vegetable and cash crop in Egypt. The present study was conducted to determine the effect of Spinosad on the population trends of Aphis gossypii, Bemisia tabaci and Empoasca discipiens infesting okra in relation to some weather factors during 2022 and 2023 seasons at Sohag Governorate. Data indicated that Spinosad treatment reduced the number of the three studied pests and affected on their fluctuation trends in both seasons. Spinosad reduced A. gossypii, B. tabaci and E. discipiens by 67.53%, 62.80% and 50.37%, respectively, in 2022 season, and 64.66%, 66.99% and 51.31%, respectively, in 2023 season. For the parasitism of A. gossypii by Aphidius colemani, it is clear that the parasitism percentage decreased from 12.35% and 8.87% in control to 9.56% and 7.01% in Spinosad with reduction percentage of 22.64% and 21.00% in the two seasons, respectively. In case of weather factors, results showed that the temperature and relative humidity varied in their effect depending on factor, insect and season. However, it is clear that parasitoid showed highly positive significant effect on A. gossypii activity in both treated and untreated okra in the two seasons.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad reduced A. gossypii by 67.53% in 2022.
- Taxon
- okra
.jpg?width=60)
Abelmoschus esculentust0 - Treatment
- Spinosade0
- Interactor
- A. gossypii
Aphis gossypiie0pest - Outcome
- A. gossypiie0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 67.53%e0
- Qualifier
- 2022 seasone0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Spinosad reduced A. gossypii, B. tabaci and E. discipiens by 67.53%, 62.80% and 50.37%, respectively, in 2022 season”
t0“Okra”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad reduced B. tabaci by 62.80% in 2022.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- Spinosade0
- Interactor
- B. tabaci
Bemisia tabacie0pest - Outcome
- B. tabacie0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 62.80%e0
- Qualifier
- 2022 seasone0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spinosad reduced A. gossypii, B. tabaci and E. discipiens by 67.53%, 62.80% and 50.37%, respectively, in 2022 season”
t0“Okra”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad reduced E. discipiens by 50.37% in 2022.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- Spinosade0
- Interactor
- E. discipiense0pest
- Outcome
- E. discipiense0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 50.37%e0
- Qualifier
- 2022 seasone0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spinosad reduced A. gossypii, B. tabaci and E. discipiens by 67.53%, 62.80% and 50.37%, respectively, in 2022 season”
t0“Okra”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad reduced A. gossypii by 64.66% in 2023.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- Spinosade0
- Interactor
- A. gossypiiAphis gossypiie0pest
- Outcome
- A. gossypiie0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 64.66%e0
- Qualifier
- 2023 seasone0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spinosad reduced A. gossypii, B. tabaci and E. discipiens by 67.53%, 62.80% and 50.37%, respectively, in 2022 season, and 64.66%, 66.99% and 51.31%, respectively, in 2023 season.”
t0“Okra Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad reduced B. tabaci by 66.99% in 2023.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- Spinosade0
- Interactor
- B. tabaciBemisia tabacie0pest
- Outcome
- B. tabacie0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 66.99%e0
- Qualifier
- 2023 seasone0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spinosad reduced A. gossypii, B. tabaci and E. discipiens by 67.53%, 62.80% and 50.37%, respectively, in 2022 season, and 64.66%, 66.99% and 51.31%, respectively, in 2023 season.”
t0“Okra Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad reduced E. discipiens by 51.31% in 2023.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- Spinosade0
- Interactor
- E. discipiense0pest
- Outcome
- E. discipiense0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 51.31%e0
- Qualifier
- 2023 seasone0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spinosad reduced A. gossypii, B. tabaci and E. discipiens by 67.53%, 62.80% and 50.37%, respectively, in 2022 season, and 64.66%, 66.99% and 51.31%, respectively, in 2023 season.”
t0“Okra Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad decreased parasitism of A. gossypii in both seasons.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- Spinosade0
- Interactor
- A. gossypiiAphis gossypiie0pest
- Second interactor
- Aphidius colemani
Aphidius colemanie0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- parasitism percentagee0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 22.64% and 21.00%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“For the parasitism of A. gossypii by Aphidius colemani, it is clear that the parasitism percentage decreased from 12.35% and 8.87% in control to 9.56% and 7.01% in Spinosad with reduction percentage of 22.64% and 21.00% in the two seasons, respectively.”
t0“Okra Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Weather factor effects varied by factor, insect and season.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Outcome
- effecte0
- Qualifier
- depending on factor, insect and seasone0
- Setting
- Sohag Governoratet0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the temperature and relative humidity varied in their effect depending on factor, insect and season.”
t0“Okra Plants and Effect on Aphidius colemani Viereck, in Sohag Governorate”
Claim · model-written summary
The parasitoid had a highly positive significant effect on A. gossypii activity.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse0
- Interactor
- A. gossypiiAphis gossypiie0pest
- Second interactor
- parasitoide0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- A. gossypii activitye0
- Direction
- positivee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“parasitoid showed highly positive significant effect on A. gossypii activity in both treated and untreated okra in the two seasons.”
The same questions in other papers
spinosad · Aphis gossypii · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.