Abstract
Cashew production is a very important source of income for thousands of people in Burkina Faso and employs more than 45,000 households from production to marketing. The cashew tree is subject to many phytosanitary problems that can cause huge yield losses. An inventory of parasitic nematodes associated with cashew trees in nurseries in a farming environment was carried out for the first time. Cashew production is a very important source of income for thousands of people in Burkina Faso and employs more than 45,000 households from production to marketing. The cashew tree is subject to many phytosanitary problems that can cause yield losses. An inventory of parasitic nematodes associated with cashew plants in nurseries in a farming environment was carried out. The inventory revealed that ten (10) genera of nematodes are associated with the cashew plants in the nursery and the most frequent present in the soil are represented by Helicotylenchus dihystera (78.43%), Tylenchus sp. (62.75%), Pratylenchus brachyurus (39.22), Scutellonema cavenessi (33.33%) and Tylenchorhynchus sp. (19.61%). The most abundant nematodes were represented by Helicotylenchus dihystera and Tylenchus sp. with 336 and 53 nematodes/soil dm3 respectively. Five genera of nematodes are associated with the roots of cashew plants in nurseries, the most frequent of which are represented by Tylenchus sp. and Pratylenchus brachyurus at levels of 62.75 and 52.94% respectively. Population densities of root-extracted nematodes were low with a maximum of 2 nematodes/g of roots.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Ten genera of nematodes are associated with cashew plants in the nursery.
- Taxon
- Cashew Plants
Anacardium occidentalet0 - Outcome
- generae0
- Value
- ten (10)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cashew Plants in Nurseries in Western Burkina Faso”
e0“ten (10) genera of nematodes are associated with the cashew plants in the nursery”
Claim · model-written summary
Helicotylenchus dihystera was the most frequent nematode in soil of cashew nurseries, at 78.43%.
- Taxon
- Cashew PlantsAnacardium occidentalet0
- Interactor
- Helicotylenchus dihystera
Helicotylenchus dihysterae1pest - Outcome
- the most frequent present in the soile1
- Value
- 78.43%e1
- Setting
- soile1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cashew Plants in Nurseries in Western Burkina Faso”
e1“the most frequent present in the soil are represented by Helicotylenchus dihystera (78.43%), Tylenchus sp. (62.75%), Pratylenchus brachyurus (39.22), Scutellonema cavenessi (33.33%) and Tylenchorhynchus sp. (19.61%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Tylenchus sp. was present in 62.75% of soil samples from cashew nurseries.
- Taxon
- Cashew PlantsAnacardium occidentalet0
- Outcome
- the most frequent present in the soile1
- Value
- 62.75%e1
- Setting
- soile1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cashew Plants in Nurseries in Western Burkina Faso”
e1“the most frequent present in the soil are represented by Helicotylenchus dihystera (78.43%), Tylenchus sp. (62.75%), Pratylenchus brachyurus (39.22), Scutellonema cavenessi (33.33%) and Tylenchorhynchus sp. (19.61%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Pratylenchus brachyurus was present in 39.22 of soil samples from cashew nurseries.
- Taxon
- Cashew PlantsAnacardium occidentalet0
- Interactor
- Pratylenchus brachyurusPratylenchus brachyuruse1pest
- Outcome
- the most frequent present in the soile1
- Value
- 39.22e1
- Setting
- soile1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cashew Plants in Nurseries in Western Burkina Faso”
e1“the most frequent present in the soil are represented by Helicotylenchus dihystera (78.43%), Tylenchus sp. (62.75%), Pratylenchus brachyurus (39.22), Scutellonema cavenessi (33.33%) and Tylenchorhynchus sp. (19.61%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Scutellonema cavenessi was present in 33.33% of soil samples from cashew nurseries.
- Taxon
- Cashew PlantsAnacardium occidentalet0
- Interactor
- Scutellonema cavenessiScutellonema cavenessie1pest
- Outcome
- the most frequent present in the soile1
- Value
- 33.33%e1
- Setting
- soile1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cashew Plants in Nurseries in Western Burkina Faso”
e1“the most frequent present in the soil are represented by Helicotylenchus dihystera (78.43%), Tylenchus sp. (62.75%), Pratylenchus brachyurus (39.22), Scutellonema cavenessi (33.33%) and Tylenchorhynchus sp. (19.61%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Tylenchorhynchus sp. was present in 19.61% of soil samples from cashew nurseries.
- Taxon
- Cashew PlantsAnacardium occidentalet0
- Interactor
- Tylenchorhynchus sp.Tylenchorhynchuse1pest
- Outcome
- the most frequent present in the soile1
- Value
- 19.61%e1
- Setting
- soile1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cashew Plants in Nurseries in Western Burkina Faso”
e1“the most frequent present in the soil are represented by Helicotylenchus dihystera (78.43%), Tylenchus sp. (62.75%), Pratylenchus brachyurus (39.22), Scutellonema cavenessi (33.33%) and Tylenchorhynchus sp. (19.61%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Helicotylenchus dihystera was the most abundant nematode in cashew nursery soil, with 336 nematodes per soil dm3.
- Taxon
- Cashew PlantsAnacardium occidentalet0
- Interactor
- Helicotylenchus dihysteraHelicotylenchus dihysterae2pest
- Outcome
- The most abundant nematodese2
- Value
- 336 and 53 nematodes/soil dm3e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cashew Plants in Nurseries in Western Burkina Faso”
e2“The most abundant nematodes were represented by Helicotylenchus dihystera and Tylenchus sp. with 336 and 53 nematodes/soil dm3 respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Tylenchus sp. was the second most abundant nematode in cashew nursery soil, with 53 nematodes per soil dm3.
- Taxon
- Cashew PlantsAnacardium occidentalet0
- Outcome
- The most abundant nematodese2
- Value
- 53 nematodes/soil dm3e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cashew Plants in Nurseries in Western Burkina Faso”
e2“The most abundant nematodes were represented by Helicotylenchus dihystera and Tylenchus sp. with 336 and 53 nematodes/soil dm3 respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Five genera of nematodes are associated with the roots of cashew plants in nurseries.
- Taxon
- Cashew PlantsAnacardium occidentalet0
- Organ / stage
- rootse3
- Outcome
- generae3
- Value
- Fivee3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cashew Plants in Nurseries in Western Burkina Faso”
e3“Five genera of nematodes are associated with the roots of cashew plants in nurseries”
Claim · model-written summary
Tylenchus sp. was the most frequent nematode on cashew roots, at 62.75.
- Taxon
- Cashew PlantsAnacardium occidentalet0
- Organ / stage
- rootse3
- Outcome
- the most frequent of whiche4
- Value
- 62.75e4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cashew Plants in Nurseries in Western Burkina Faso”
e3“Five genera of nematodes are associated with the roots of cashew plants in nurseries”
e4“the most frequent of which are represented by Tylenchus sp. and Pratylenchus brachyurus at levels of 62.75 and 52.94% respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Pratylenchus brachyurus was the second most frequent nematode on cashew roots, at 52.94%.
- Taxon
- Cashew PlantsAnacardium occidentalet0
- Organ / stage
- rootse3
- Interactor
- Pratylenchus brachyurusPratylenchus brachyuruse4pest
- Outcome
- the most frequent of whiche4
- Value
- 52.94%e4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cashew Plants in Nurseries in Western Burkina Faso”
e3“Five genera of nematodes are associated with the roots of cashew plants in nurseries”
e4“the most frequent of which are represented by Tylenchus sp. and Pratylenchus brachyurus at levels of 62.75 and 52.94% respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Population densities of root-extracted nematodes on cashew were low, with a maximum of 2 nematodes per gram of roots.
- Taxon
- Cashew PlantsAnacardium occidentalet0
- Organ / stage
- rootse5
- Outcome
- Population densities of root-extracted nematodese5
- Value
- 2 nematodes/g of rootse5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cashew Plants in Nurseries in Western Burkina Faso”
e5“Population densities of root-extracted nematodes were low with a maximum of 2 nematodes/g of roots”