Paper · 2025 · International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science

Assessment of Tree Species Diversity and Abundance in Yelwa Campus, Atbu Bauchi, Nigeria

Shamsudden Abdullahi; Umar Ali; Simbarashe Mudavanhu

12
claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

This study examines the diversity and abundance of tree species in Yelwa campus of Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria. The campus was divided into 3 sites namely Site A, B and C where 3 plots of 100m x 100m were randomly laid in each site, making a total of nine sampling plots. Tree species were identified and direct counting method was performed in each plot. The Girth at Breast Height (GBH) of all the trees within each plot was measured and recorded. A total number of 35 different tree species from all the study sites were recorded; meanwhile, a total number of 904 individuals were sampled. Site 'B' had the highest species diversity (77.14%), followed by site 'A' (68.57%) and lastly site 'C' has minimum species diversity (54.29%). Senna siamea is the most dominant species, making up 21.58% of the total tree population, followed by Khaya senegalensis (10.40%), Terminalia ivorensis (8.41%), Gmelina arborea (6.20%), and Anogeisus leiocarpa (5.09%) respectively. Fifteen (15) tree families we found and Fabaceae family recorded the greatest number of individuals thus, the most abundant family. The study ultimately documented the baseline tree diversity and abundance of Yelwa University campus; therefore, one would recommend collaborative effort in conservation of trees species especially those that are least abundant like Acacia sp, Adonsonia digitata, Borassus aethiopum, Ficus sp, Vitex doniana, Phoenix dactylifera and Hyphaene thebaica.

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Claims 12

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A total of 35 different tree species were recorded on Yelwa campus.

Taxon
tree speciese0
Outcome
different tree speciese1
Value
35e1
Setting
Yelwa campuse0

Verbatim

e0

“This study examines the diversity and abundance of tree species in Yelwa campus of Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e1

“A total number of 35 different tree species from all the study sites were recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 473–555 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Site B had the highest species diversity (77.14%).

Taxon
tree speciese0
Outcome
species diversitye2
Value
77.14%e2
Qualifier
higheste2
Setting
Site 'B'e2

Verbatim

e0

“This study examines the diversity and abundance of tree species in Yelwa campus of Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e2

“Site 'B' had the highest species diversity (77.14%), followed by site 'A' (68.57%) and lastly site 'C' has minimum species diversity (54.29%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 616–757 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Site A had the second highest species diversity (68.57%).

Taxon
tree speciese0
Outcome
species diversitye2
Value
68.57%e2
Qualifier
followed bye2
Setting
site 'A'e2

Verbatim

e0

“This study examines the diversity and abundance of tree species in Yelwa campus of Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e2

“Site 'B' had the highest species diversity (77.14%), followed by site 'A' (68.57%) and lastly site 'C' has minimum species diversity (54.29%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 616–757 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Site C had the minimum species diversity (54.29%).

Taxon
tree speciese0
Outcome
species diversitye2
Value
54.29%e2
Qualifier
minimume2
Setting
site 'C'e2

Verbatim

e0

“This study examines the diversity and abundance of tree species in Yelwa campus of Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e2

“Site 'B' had the highest species diversity (77.14%), followed by site 'A' (68.57%) and lastly site 'C' has minimum species diversity (54.29%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 616–757 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Senna siamea was the most dominant species, making up 21.58% of the total tree population.

Taxon
Senna siameaSenna siameae3
Outcome
most dominant speciese3
Value
21.58%e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Senna siamea
Senna siamea · TaxonJ.M.Garg · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Senna siamea is the most dominant species, making up 21.58% of the total tree population, followed by Khaya senegalensis (10.40%), Terminalia ivorensis (8.41%), Gmelina arborea (6.20%), and Anogeisus leiocarpa (5.09%) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 759–989 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Khaya senegalensis made up 10.40% of the total tree population.

Taxon
Khaya senegalensisKhaya senegalensise3
Outcome
of the total tree populatione3
Value
10.40%e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Khaya senegalensis
Khaya senegalensis · TaxonMarco Schmidt [1] · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Senna siamea is the most dominant species, making up 21.58% of the total tree population, followed by Khaya senegalensis (10.40%), Terminalia ivorensis (8.41%), Gmelina arborea (6.20%), and Anogeisus leiocarpa (5.09%) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 759–989 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Terminalia ivorensis made up 8.41% of the total tree population.

Taxon
Terminalia ivorensisTerminalia ivorensise3
Outcome
of the total tree populatione3
Value
8.41%e3

Verbatim

e3

“Senna siamea is the most dominant species, making up 21.58% of the total tree population, followed by Khaya senegalensis (10.40%), Terminalia ivorensis (8.41%), Gmelina arborea (6.20%), and Anogeisus leiocarpa (5.09%) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 759–989 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gmelina arborea made up 6.20% of the total tree population.

Taxon
Gmelina arboreaGmelina arboreae3
Outcome
of the total tree populatione3
Value
6.20%e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gmelina arborea
Gmelina arborea · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryObsidian Soul · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Senna siamea is the most dominant species, making up 21.58% of the total tree population, followed by Khaya senegalensis (10.40%), Terminalia ivorensis (8.41%), Gmelina arborea (6.20%), and Anogeisus leiocarpa (5.09%) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 759–989 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Anogeisus leiocarpa made up 5.09% of the total tree population.

Taxon
Anogeisus leiocarpae3
Outcome
of the total tree populatione3
Value
5.09%e3

Verbatim

e3

“Senna siamea is the most dominant species, making up 21.58% of the total tree population, followed by Khaya senegalensis (10.40%), Terminalia ivorensis (8.41%), Gmelina arborea (6.20%), and Anogeisus leiocarpa (5.09%) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 759–989 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fabaceae recorded the greatest number of individuals and was the most abundant family.

Taxon
FabaceaeFabaceaee4
Outcome
greatest number of individualse4
Qualifier
most abundant familye4

Verbatim

e4

“Fifteen (15) tree families we found and Fabaceae family recorded the greatest number of individuals thus, the most abundant family”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 991–1121 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fifteen tree families were found.

Taxon
tree familiese4
Outcome
Fifteen (15) tree families we founde4
Value
15e4

Verbatim

e4

“Fifteen (15) tree families we found and Fabaceae family recorded the greatest number of individuals thus, the most abundant family”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 991–1121 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Collaborative effort in conservation of tree species, especially the least abundant ones, is recommended.

Taxon
trees speciese5
Outcome
collaborative effort in conservatione5

Verbatim

e5

“therefore, one would recommend collaborative effort in conservation of trees species especially those that are least abundant like Acacia sp, Adonsonia digitata, Borassus aethiopum, Ficus sp, Vitex doniana, Phoenix dactylifera and Hyphaene thebaica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1225–1473 · show in text ↑