Paper · 2025 · Canadian Journal of Plant Science

Arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization of flax as affected by manuring in a long-term organic field study

Laetitia V. Mukungu; Martin H. Entz; Inoka Amarakoon; et al.

6
claims
8
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

We examined the tradeoff between nutrient supplementation and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in flax in a long-term experiment. Organic manured (ORG M) and conventional (CONV) treatments produced 39% and 36% more biomass, respectively, than organic non-manured (ORG NM) flax, illustrating the need for nutrient supplementation. ORG NM had 22% and 54% more AMF than ORG M and CONV, respectively. While ORG M flax produced similar biomass to CONV, it recorded 42% greater AMF colonization. This supported our hypothesis that long-term manure application would have similar yield potential (i.e., biomass production) to mineral fertilization but maintain higher AMF colonization.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic manured flax produced 39% more biomass than organic non-manured flax.

Treatment
Organic manured (ORG M)e0
Outcome
biomasse0
Direction
moree0
Value
39%e0
Comparator
organic non-manured (ORG NM)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Organic manured (ORG M) and conventional (CONV) treatments produced 39% and 36% more biomass, respectively, than organic non-manured (ORG NM) flax”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 132–278 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional flax produced 36% more biomass than organic non-manured flax.

Treatment
conventional (CONV)e0
Outcome
biomasse0
Direction
moree0
Value
36%e0
Comparator
organic non-manured (ORG NM)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Organic manured (ORG M) and conventional (CONV) treatments produced 39% and 36% more biomass, respectively, than organic non-manured (ORG NM) flax”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 132–278 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic non-manured flax had 22% more AMF than organic manured flax.

Interactor
AMFe0symbiont
Outcome
AMFe0
Direction
moree0
Value
22%e0
Comparator
ORG Me0

Not reportedMaterial

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ORG NM had 22% and 54% more AMF than ORG M and CONV, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 332–397 · show in text ↑
t0

“flax”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–43 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic non-manured flax had 54% more AMF than conventional flax.

Interactor
AMFe0symbiont
Outcome
AMFe0
Direction
moree0
Value
54%e0
Comparator
CONVe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ORG NM had 22% and 54% more AMF than ORG M and CONV, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 332–397 · show in text ↑
t0

“flax”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–43 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic manured flax had 42% greater AMF colonization than conventional flax.

Interactor
AMFe0symbiont
Outcome
AMF colonizatione0
Direction
greatere0
Value
42%e0
Comparator
CONVe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ORG M flax produced similar biomass to CONV, it recorded 42% greater AMF colonization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 405–490 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic manured flax produced biomass similar to conventional flax.

Outcome
biomasse0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
CONVe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ORG M flax produced similar biomass to CONV”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 405–448 · show in text ↑

fertilization · growth · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

32 papers: 24 positive, 8 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.