Paper · 2025 · Proceedings of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences

Contribution to the Knowledge of the Invasive Alien Species of Heracleum (Apiaceae) in Bulgaria

Vladimir Vladimirov; Alexandar Tashev; Nikolay Tashev

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claims
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verbatim quotes
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citations
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research areas
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Open access

Abstract

Heracleum mantegazzianum and H. sosnowskyi (Apiaceae) have been recently published as naturalised alien species in the Bulgarian flora. The present article summarises the data about the distribution of the species in the country and provides new data about the habitat preferences of the taxa, chromosome number, genome size and reproductive potential. Diploid chromosome number of 2n = 2x = 22 has been established in both species from Bulgarian accessions. The estimated genome size is 1C = 1.81 pg for H. mantegazzianum and 1C = 1.75 pg for H. sosnowskyi. Studies of the flower/young fruit number and soil seed bank of H. sosnowskyi suggests that the species has a great invasive potential.

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Claims 2

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both Heracleum species from Bulgarian accessions have a diploid chromosome number of 2n = 2x = 22.

Taxon
Heracleum mantegazzianum and H. sosnowskyiHeracleum sosnowskyiHeracleum mantegazzianume1
Material
Bulgarian accessionse0
Outcome
Diploid chromosome numbere0
Value
2n = 2x = 22e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Heracleum sosnowskyi
Heracleum sosnowskyi · TaxonSam Thomas · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Heracleum mantegazzianum
Heracleum mantegazzianum · Taxonanastasiiamerkulova · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Diploid chromosome number of 2n = 2x = 22 has been established in both species from Bulgarian accessions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 353–457 · show in text ↑
e1

“Heracleum mantegazzianum and H. sosnowskyi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–42 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Studies of flower/young fruit number and soil seed bank of H. sosnowskyi suggest a great invasive potential.

Taxon
H. sosnowskyiHeracleum sosnowskyie0
Outcome
great invasive potentiale0
Qualifier
flower/young fruit number and soil seed banke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Heracleum sosnowskyi
Heracleum sosnowskyi · TaxonSam Thomas · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Studies of the flower/young fruit number and soil seed bank of H. sosnowskyi suggests that the species has a great invasive potential”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 559–692 · show in text ↑