Paper · 2025 · Crop Forage & Turfgrass Management

Mowing height and post‐application irrigation influence annual bluegrass control with methiozolin

John M. Peppers; Shawn D. Askew

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract Methiozolin was registered for preemergence and postemergence annual bluegrass control in 2019 and offers good cool‐season turfgrass safety. The methiozolin label indicates that a higher rate is required to effectively control annual bluegrass ( Poa annua L.) at mowing heights greater than that of typical golf course putting greens. Additionally, the herbicide label recommends post‐application irrigation for effective annual bluegrass control that is difficult to administer timely due to demands of golf play. The objective of this research was to determine the effect of mowing height and post‐application irrigation on annual bluegrass control with methiozolin. Three field studies were initiated in Blacksburg, VA, on creeping bentgrass ( Agrostis stolonifera L.) and Kentucky bluegrass ( Poa pratensis L.) research fairways as a split‐plot design, with three mowing heights (0.15, 0.30, and 0.6 inches) as main plots. Subplots were arranged as a four by two factorial with four levels of methiozolin rate (0.45–3.6 lb ai acre −1 ) and two levels of post‐application irrigation (0 and 0.2 inches). At all locations, as mowing height increased, more methiozolin was required to control annual bluegrass 80% (C 80 ). At two of the three locations, post application irrigation increased annual bluegrass control at 0.3 inches or higher heights of cut. When turf was maintained at 0.3 inches, annual bluegrass C 80 was reduced by approximately 50% with post application irrigation compared to no irrigation in two of the three trials. Results from these studies support product label recommendations regarding increased use rates with higher heights of cut but cannot confirm the need for post‐application irrigation in putting green height turf.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

As mowing height increased, more methiozolin was required to control 80% of annual bluegrass (C80).

Taxon
creeping bentgrassAgrostis stoloniferae1
Treatment
mowing heighte0
Interactor
annual bluegrasse0weed
Outcome
control annual bluegrass 80% (C 80)e0
Direction
moree0
Setting
Blacksburg, VAe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agrostis stolonifera
Agrostis stolonifera · TaxonAlfred · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At all locations, as mowing height increased, more methiozolin was required to control annual bluegrass 80% (C 80)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 1115–1230 · show in text ↑
e1

“Three field studies were initiated in Blacksburg, VA, on creeping bentgrass ( Agrostis stolonifera L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–780 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At two of three locations, post application irrigation increased annual bluegrass control at 0.3 inches or higher heights of cut.

Taxon
creeping bentgrassAgrostis stoloniferae1
Treatment
post application irrigatione0
Interactor
annual bluegrasse0weed
Outcome
annual bluegrass controle0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
at 0.3 inches or higher heights of cute0
Setting
Blacksburg, VAe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agrostis stolonifera
Agrostis stolonifera · TaxonAlfred · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At two of the three locations, post application irrigation increased annual bluegrass control at 0.3 inches or higher heights of cut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1232–1364 · show in text ↑
e1

“Three field studies were initiated in Blacksburg, VA, on creeping bentgrass ( Agrostis stolonifera L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–780 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 0.3 inches turf height, post application irrigation reduced annual bluegrass C80 by approximately 50% compared with no irrigation, in two of three trials.

Taxon
creeping bentgrassAgrostis stoloniferae1
Treatment
post application irrigatione0
Interactor
annual bluegrasse0weed
Outcome
annual bluegrass C 80e0
Direction
reducede0
Value
approximately 50%e0
Qualifier
in two of the three trialse0
Comparator
no irrigatione0
Setting
Blacksburg, VAe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agrostis stolonifera
Agrostis stolonifera · TaxonAlfred · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When turf was maintained at 0.3 inches, annual bluegrass C 80 was reduced by approximately 50% with post application irrigation compared to no irrigation in two of the three trials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1366–1546 · show in text ↑
e1

“Three field studies were initiated in Blacksburg, VA, on creeping bentgrass ( Agrostis stolonifera L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–780 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The results support product label recommendations for increased use rates with higher heights of cut.

Taxon
creeping bentgrassAgrostis stoloniferae1
Outcome
increased use rates with higher heights of cute0
Setting
Blacksburg, VAe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agrostis stolonifera
Agrostis stolonifera · TaxonAlfred · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results from these studies support product label recommendations regarding increased use rates with higher heights of cut but cannot confirm the need for post‐application irrigation in putting green height turf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1548–1758 · show in text ↑
e1

“Three field studies were initiated in Blacksburg, VA, on creeping bentgrass ( Agrostis stolonifera L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–780 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultno effectbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The results cannot confirm the need for post-application irrigation on putting green height turf.

Taxon
creeping bentgrassAgrostis stoloniferae1
Outcome
the need for post‐application irrigation in putting green height turfe0
Setting
Blacksburg, VAe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agrostis stolonifera
Agrostis stolonifera · TaxonAlfred · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results from these studies support product label recommendations regarding increased use rates with higher heights of cut but cannot confirm the need for post‐application irrigation in putting green height turf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1548–1758 · show in text ↑
e1

“Three field studies were initiated in Blacksburg, VA, on creeping bentgrass ( Agrostis stolonifera L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–780 · show in text ↑