Abstract
The Experiments were conducted at Instructional Farm, JNKVV-College of Agriculture, Rewa, Madhya Pradesh during Rabi season 2020-21.The incidence and activity of insect pests in linseed (JLS-79) during Rabi season, a number of major and minor pests were located and identified thriving on the linseed crop in Rewa district of Madhya Pradesh.Linseed bud fly (Dasyneura lini Barnes) and leaf miner (Phytomyza horticola) belong to order Diptera whereas; Jasid (Amrasca kerri pruthi), Aphid (Aphis craccivora Koch) and green sting bug (Nazara viridula Linn.) belong to order Hemiptera.Among Lepidoptera order, Foliage caterpillar (Spodoptera litura Hub.), Capsule borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hub.), semilooper (Plusia orichacea Fab.) and Bihar hairy caterpillar (Spilosoma oblique Walk.) and other Grasshopper (Oxya velox F.) and Termite (Micrptermes sp.) belong to order Orthoptera and Isoptera.And the natural enemies in linseed crop under agro climatic condition of Rewa district few predators of sucking pests and caterpillars lepidopterous pest like lacewing (Chrysoperla carnea Stephen), lady bird beetle (Chilomenes sexamaculata Fabricius), spiders (Lynx sp.) and rove beetle (Aleochara bilineata) belonging to orders Neuroptera, Coleoptera, Oxyopidae, and coleoptera.The first incidence of linseed bud fly population was noticed in 2 nd SMW with the initial infestation noted as 3.85%, which increased gradually and attained the peak infestation of 35.66% in 8 th SMW.After wards, population declined and an infestation of 27.93% was noted in 10 th SMW, after which crop was harvested.The correlation studies delineates that the bud fly population was negatively and significantly regulated by maximum relative humidity (r = -0.66),whereas minimum temperature, minimum R.H. and rainfall had non-significant correlation with the bud fly population.Further, correlation co-efficient between maximum temperature and bud fly population (r = 0.52) was positively significant at 5%, but nonsignificant at 1%.The population of rove beetle was first noted in 48 th SMW and thrived till harvest, whereas lady bird beetle, green lace wing and spider was first sought in 49 th SMW.The population of spider vanished somewhat early i.e., in 4 th SMW, while the lady bird beetle and green lace wing thrived till 8 th SMW.
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
Dasyneura lini Barnes occurred as a linseed pest.
- Taxon
- LINSEED (LINUM USITATISSIMUM L.)t0
- Interactor
- Dasyneura lini BarnesDasineura linie0pest
- Outcome
- Dasyneura lini Barnese0
Verbatim
e0“Linseed bud fly (Dasyneura lini Barnes) and leaf miner (Phytomyza horticola) belong to order Diptera”
t0“LINSEED (LINUM USITATISSIMUM L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Phytomyza horticola occurred as a linseed pest.
- Taxon
- LINSEED (LINUM USITATISSIMUM L.)t0
- Interactor
- Phytomyza horticola
Phytomyza horticolae0pest - Outcome
- Phytomyza horticolae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Linseed bud fly (Dasyneura lini Barnes) and leaf miner (Phytomyza horticola) belong to order Diptera”
t0“LINSEED (LINUM USITATISSIMUM L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Amrasca kerri pruthi occurred as a linseed pest.
Verbatim
e0“Jasid (Amrasca kerri pruthi), Aphid (Aphis craccivora Koch) and green sting bug (Nazara viridula Linn.) belong to order Hemiptera”
t0“LINSEED (LINUM USITATISSIMUM L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Aphis craccivora Koch occurred as a linseed pest.
- Taxon
- LINSEED (LINUM USITATISSIMUM L.)t0
- Interactor
- Aphis craccivora Koch
Aphis craccivorae0pest - Outcome
- Aphis craccivora Koche0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Jasid (Amrasca kerri pruthi), Aphid (Aphis craccivora Koch) and green sting bug (Nazara viridula Linn.) belong to order Hemiptera”
t0“LINSEED (LINUM USITATISSIMUM L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Nazara viridula Linn. occurred as a linseed pest.
Verbatim
e0“Jasid (Amrasca kerri pruthi), Aphid (Aphis craccivora Koch) and green sting bug (Nazara viridula Linn.) belong to order Hemiptera”
t0“LINSEED (LINUM USITATISSIMUM L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Spodoptera litura Hub. occurred as a linseed pest.
- Taxon
- LINSEED (LINUM USITATISSIMUM L.)t0
- Interactor
- Spodoptera litura Hub.
Spodoptera liturae0pest - Outcome
- Spodoptera litura Hub.e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Foliage caterpillar (Spodoptera litura Hub.), Capsule borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hub.), semilooper (Plusia orichacea Fab.) and Bihar hairy caterpillar (Spilosoma oblique Walk.)”
t0“LINSEED (LINUM USITATISSIMUM L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Helicoverpa armigera Hub. occurred as a linseed pest.
- Taxon
- LINSEED (LINUM USITATISSIMUM L.)t0
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigera Hub.
_gusano_cogollero.png?width=60)
Helicoverpa armigerae0pest - Outcome
- Helicoverpa armigera Hub.e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_gusano_cogollero.png?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Foliage caterpillar (Spodoptera litura Hub.), Capsule borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hub.), semilooper (Plusia orichacea Fab.) and Bihar hairy caterpillar (Spilosoma oblique Walk.)”
t0“LINSEED (LINUM USITATISSIMUM L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Plusia orichacea Fab. occurred as a linseed pest.
Verbatim
e0“Foliage caterpillar (Spodoptera litura Hub.), Capsule borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hub.), semilooper (Plusia orichacea Fab.) and Bihar hairy caterpillar (Spilosoma oblique Walk.)”
t0“LINSEED (LINUM USITATISSIMUM L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Spilosoma oblique Walk. occurred as a linseed pest.
Verbatim
e0“Foliage caterpillar (Spodoptera litura Hub.), Capsule borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hub.), semilooper (Plusia orichacea Fab.) and Bihar hairy caterpillar (Spilosoma oblique Walk.)”
t0“LINSEED (LINUM USITATISSIMUM L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Bud fly infestation began at 3.85% in the second standard meteorological week.
Verbatim
e0“first incidence of linseed bud fly population was noticed in 2 nd SMW with the initial infestation noted as 3.85%, which increased gradually and attained the peak infestation of 35.66% in 8 th SMW”
Claim · model-written summary
Bud fly infestation peaked at 35.66% in the eighth standard meteorological week.
Verbatim
e0“first incidence of linseed bud fly population was noticed in 2 nd SMW with the initial infestation noted as 3.85%, which increased gradually and attained the peak infestation of 35.66% in 8 th SMW”
Claim · model-written summary
Bud fly infestation declined to 27.93% by the tenth week.
- Taxon
- LINSEED (LINUM USITATISSIMUM L.)t0
- Outcome
- infestatione0
- Direction
- declinede0
- Value
- 27.93%e0
- Qualifier
- 10 th SMWe0
Not reportedInteractor
Verbatim
e0“population declined and an infestation of 27.93% was noted in 10 th SMW”
t0“LINSEED (LINUM USITATISSIMUM L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Maximum relative humidity was negatively associated with bud fly population.
Verbatim
e0“bud fly population was negatively and significantly regulated by maximum relative humidity (r = -0.66)”
t0“LINSEED (LINUM USITATISSIMUM L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Minimum temperature, relative humidity and rainfall were not significantly correlated with bud fly population.
- Taxon
- LINSEED (LINUM USITATISSIMUM L.)t0
- Interactor
- bud flye0pest
- Outcome
- bud fly populatione0
- Qualifier
- minimum temperature, minimum R.H. and rainfalle0
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“minimum temperature, minimum R.H. and rainfall had non-significant correlation with the bud fly population”
t0“LINSEED (LINUM USITATISSIMUM L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Maximum temperature positively correlated with bud fly population at 5%.
Verbatim
e0“maximum temperature and bud fly population (r = 0.52) was positively significant at 5%, but nonsignificant at 1%”
t0“LINSEED (LINUM USITATISSIMUM L.)”