Abstract
The present experiment was conducted during rainy (kharif) seasons of 2021 and 2022 at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab to evaluate the effect of zinc sulphate (ZnSO4.7H2O) on growth, yield and productivity of mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] under semi-arid and subtropical conditions. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four replications. Results revealed that soil applied ZnSO4 at 20 kg/ha along with foliar spray of Zn (0.5%) at both flower initiation and pod formation phases attributed significant increase in growth and yield attributes of mungbean and was statistically similar with ZnSO4 application to soil at 20 kg/ha along with 0.5% foliar spray at initiation of flowering alone. The per cent increase in yield was 14.6% and 15.0% with this treatment over control for two years of the study, respectively. The maximum energy output (14448.6 and 14658 MJ/ha) and energy productivity (204.3 and 207.3 g/MJ) was observed with soil Zn application at 20 kg/ ha + 0.5% foliar spray at initiation of flowering and pod formation stages during 2021 and 2022, respectively. Thus, zinc sulphate application has greater effect on augmenting growth, productivity and energetics of mungbean.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Soil ZnSO4 at 20 kg/ha with foliar Zn at flower initiation and pod formation significantly increased growth and yield attributes of mungbean.
- Taxon
- mungbean
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Vigna radiatae0 - Treatment
- soil applied ZnSO4 at 20 kg/ha along with foliar spray of Zn (0.5%) at both flower initiation and pod formation phasese1
- Outcome
- growth and yield attributese1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Setting
- Ludhiana, Punjabe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The present experiment was conducted during rainy (kharif) seasons of 2021 and 2022 at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab to evaluate the effect of zinc sulphate (ZnSO4.7H2O) on growth, yield and productivity of mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”
e1“Results revealed that soil applied ZnSO4 at 20 kg/ha along with foliar spray of Zn (0.5%) at both flower initiation and pod formation phases attributed significant increase in growth and yield attributes of mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
The soil plus foliar zinc treatment was statistically similar to soil ZnSO4 at 20 kg/ha with 0.5% foliar spray at flowering alone for growth and yield attributes.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- soil applied ZnSO4 at 20 kg/ha along with foliar spray of Zn (0.5%) at both flower initiation and pod formation phasese1
- Outcome
- growth and yield attributese1
- Direction
- statistically similare2
- Comparator
- ZnSO4 application to soil at 20 kg/ha along with 0.5% foliar spray at initiation of flowering alonee2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The present experiment was conducted during rainy (kharif) seasons of 2021 and 2022 at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab to evaluate the effect of zinc sulphate (ZnSO4.7H2O) on growth, yield and productivity of mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”
e1“Results revealed that soil applied ZnSO4 at 20 kg/ha along with foliar spray of Zn (0.5%) at both flower initiation and pod formation phases attributed significant increase in growth and yield attributes of mungbean”
e2“was statistically similar with ZnSO4 application to soil at 20 kg/ha along with 0.5% foliar spray at initiation of flowering alone”
Claim · model-written summary
Yield increased by 14.6% and 15.0% over control with the soil plus foliar zinc treatment in the two study years.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- soil applied ZnSO4 at 20 kg/ha along with foliar spray of Zn (0.5%)e1
- Outcome
- yielde3
- Direction
- increasee3
- Value
- 14.6% and 15.0%e3
- Qualifier
- for two years of the study, respectivelye3
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The present experiment was conducted during rainy (kharif) seasons of 2021 and 2022 at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab to evaluate the effect of zinc sulphate (ZnSO4.7H2O) on growth, yield and productivity of mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”
e1“Results revealed that soil applied ZnSO4 at 20 kg/ha along with foliar spray of Zn (0.5%) at both flower initiation and pod formation phases attributed significant increase in growth and yield attributes of mungbean”
e3“The per cent increase in yield was 14.6% and 15.0% with this treatment over control for two years of the study, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil ZnSO4 at 20 kg/ha with 0.5% foliar spray at flowering and pod formation gave the maximum energy output, 14448.6 and 14658 MJ/ha in 2021 and 2022.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- soil Zn application at 20 kg/ ha + 0.5% foliar spray at initiation of flowering and pod formation stagese4
- Outcome
- energy outpute4
- Direction
- maximume4
- Value
- 14448.6 and 14658 MJ/hae4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The present experiment was conducted during rainy (kharif) seasons of 2021 and 2022 at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab to evaluate the effect of zinc sulphate (ZnSO4.7H2O) on growth, yield and productivity of mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”
e4“The maximum energy output (14448.6 and 14658 MJ/ha) and energy productivity (204.3 and 207.3 g/MJ) was observed with soil Zn application at 20 kg/ ha + 0.5% foliar spray at initiation of flowering and pod formation stages during 2021 and 2022, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil ZnSO4 at 20 kg/ha with 0.5% foliar spray at flowering and pod formation gave the maximum energy productivity, 204.3 and 207.3 g/MJ in 2021 and 2022.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- soil Zn application at 20 kg/ ha + 0.5% foliar spray at initiation of flowering and pod formation stagese4
- Outcome
- energy productivitye4
- Direction
- maximume4
- Value
- 204.3 and 207.3 g/MJe4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The present experiment was conducted during rainy (kharif) seasons of 2021 and 2022 at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab to evaluate the effect of zinc sulphate (ZnSO4.7H2O) on growth, yield and productivity of mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”
e4“The maximum energy output (14448.6 and 14658 MJ/ha) and energy productivity (204.3 and 207.3 g/MJ) was observed with soil Zn application at 20 kg/ ha + 0.5% foliar spray at initiation of flowering and pod formation stages during 2021 and 2022, respectively”
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