Paper · 2025 · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International

Demonstration and Participatory Evaluation of Improved Forage Production in Case of Shabeley District Fafan Zone, Somali Region

Fathi Ahmednur; Abdiseid Muhumed Hassen

12
claims
12
verbatim quotes
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citations
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research areas
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Open access

Abstract

This experiment was conducted with the objective of evaluating and demonstration the productivity of the selected improved forage species and assessing pastoralists’ perception on the selected forage species and assessing pastoralist criteria for select forage species as livestock feed evaluated. Data on growth yield and yield related parameters were collected and analysed using SAS software. Accordingly, the result Panicum grass had significantly (P<0.05) early maturity than Sudan, Rhodes grass variety the biomass yield of Sudan was significantly higher than all the other grass species, in Sudan (12 t/ha) and Panicum (9t/ha) followed by Rhodes (6.7t/ha) and the maturity for Sudan Grass was significantly higher than the other species in (67 days). Where Sudan and Panicum Grass showed significantly higher plant height than the other grass types the highest plant height was recorded from Sudan grass (2.06m) followed by Panicum grass (1.75cm) and Rhodes (70cm) grass respectively. Overall, the findings indicate that agro-pastoralists favour forage varieties that are high-yielding, palatable, quick-maturing, and, with moderate regard for drought tolerance and sustainable harvesting practices. These insights are valuable for breeding programs, policymakers, and extension services, as they clarify which traits should be prioritized in developing improved forage options. Future breeding initiatives should aim to select and promote forages that maximize productivity while remaining resilient to climate variability. According to the pastoralist perception ranked Sudan and Panicum were selected first and followed by Rhodes Grass respectively. According to the pastoralist perception criteria for their biomass palatability, drought tolerance and regeneration capacity. Sudan and Panicum showed higher biomass yield quality and performance; therefore, these grasses should be tested in different areas and disseminated to the community by creating awareness about proper management system.

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Claims 12

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Panicum grass had significantly earlier maturity than Sudan and Rhodes grass varieties.

Taxon
Panicum grasse1
Outcome
early maturitye1
Comparator
Sudan, Rhodes grass varietye1

Verbatim

e1

“Panicum grass had significantly (P<0.05) early maturity than Sudan, Rhodes grass variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–508 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Biomass yield of Sudan grass was significantly higher than all the other grass species, at 12 t/ha.

Taxon
Sudane1
Outcome
biomass yielde1
Direction
highere1
Value
12 t/hae1
Comparator
all the other grass speciese1

Verbatim

e1

“the biomass yield of Sudan was significantly higher than all the other grass species, in Sudan (12 t/ha) and Panicum (9t/ha) followed by Rhodes (6.7t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–662 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Panicum grass biomass yield was 9 t/ha.

Taxon
PanicumPanicume1
Outcome
biomass yielde1
Value
9t/hae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Panicum
Panicum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryBonnie Semmling · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the biomass yield of Sudan was significantly higher than all the other grass species, in Sudan (12 t/ha) and Panicum (9t/ha) followed by Rhodes (6.7t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–662 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhodes grass biomass yield was 6.7 t/ha.

Taxon
RhodesChloris gayanae1
Outcome
biomass yielde1
Value
6.7t/hae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chloris gayana
Chloris gayana · TaxonJuan Carlos Fonseca Mata · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the biomass yield of Sudan was significantly higher than all the other grass species, in Sudan (12 t/ha) and Panicum (9t/ha) followed by Rhodes (6.7t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–662 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Maturity of Sudan grass was significantly higher than the other species, at 67 days.

Taxon
Sudan GrassSorghum ×drummondiie1
Outcome
maturitye1
Direction
highere1
Value
67 dayse1
Comparator
the other speciese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum x drummondii
Sorghum ×drummondii · TaxonUser:MarkusHagenlocher · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the maturity for Sudan Grass was significantly higher than the other species in (67 days)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 667–756 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sudan grass had the highest plant height, 2.06 m.

Taxon
Sudan grassSorghum ×drummondiie1
Outcome
plant heighte1
Direction
higheste1
Value
2.06me1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum x drummondii
Sorghum ×drummondii · TaxonUser:MarkusHagenlocher · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the highest plant height was recorded from Sudan grass (2.06m) followed by Panicum grass (1.75cm) and Rhodes (70cm) grass respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–990 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Panicum grass plant height was 1.75 cm as stated.

Taxon
Panicum grasse1
Outcome
plant heighte1
Value
1.75cme1

Verbatim

e1

“the highest plant height was recorded from Sudan grass (2.06m) followed by Panicum grass (1.75cm) and Rhodes (70cm) grass respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–990 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhodes grass plant height was 70 cm.

Taxon
RhodesChloris gayanae1
Outcome
plant heighte1
Value
70cme1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chloris gayana
Chloris gayana · TaxonJuan Carlos Fonseca Mata · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the highest plant height was recorded from Sudan grass (2.06m) followed by Panicum grass (1.75cm) and Rhodes (70cm) grass respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–990 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Agro-pastoralists favour forage varieties that are high-yielding, palatable and quick-maturing, with moderate regard for drought tolerance and sustainable harvesting practices.

Taxon
forage varietiese1
Outcome
agro-pastoralists favour forage varieties that are high-yielding, palatable, quick-maturinge1

Verbatim

e1

“agro-pastoralists favour forage varieties that are high-yielding, palatable, quick-maturing, and, with moderate regard for drought tolerance and sustainable harvesting practices”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1205 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

By pastoralist perception, Sudan and Panicum were ranked first, followed by Rhodes grass.

Taxon
Sudan and Panicume1
Outcome
selected firste1
Qualifier
followed by Rhodes Grasse1

Verbatim

e1

“According to the pastoralist perception ranked Sudan and Panicum were selected first and followed by Rhodes Grass respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1532–1658 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Future breeding initiatives should aim to select and promote forages that maximize productivity while remaining resilient to climate variability.

Taxon
foragese1
Outcome
maximize productivity while remaining resilient to climate variabilitye1

Verbatim

e1

“Future breeding initiatives should aim to select and promote forages that maximize productivity while remaining resilient to climate variability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1386–1530 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Sudan and Panicum grasses should be tested in different areas and disseminated to the community with awareness of proper management.

Taxon
grassese1
Outcome
tested in different areas and disseminated to the communitye1

Verbatim

e1

“these grasses should be tested in different areas and disseminated to the community by creating awareness about proper management system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1868–2004 · show in text ↑