Paper · 2025 · Botany Letters

Hymenophyllum bifurcatum (Hymenophyllaceae, Polypodiidae), a new Chinese Himalayan fern species

Ya-Nan Zhao; Zheng-Yu Zuo; Jean-Yves Dubuisson; et al.

3
claims
5
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
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Not open access

Abstract

A new fern species was discovered in Motuo County (Tibet, China) in the context of the taxonomic revision of Chinese Hymenophyllum (Hymenophyllaceae). This species shows diagnostic features of Hymenophyllum subg. Mecodium, and is clearly morphologically distinct from all known Asian Hymenophyllum species by its bifid segment apices with acute tips. In addition, based on phylogenetic analyses using three chloroplast DNA markers (rbcL, rbcL-accD, and rps4-trnS), we show that the species forms a distinct lineage within Hymenophyllum subg. Mecodium. This new species, named H. bifurcatum, apparently endemic to Tibet (Xizang Province), is discussed and described here.

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Claims 3

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The fern has bifid segment apices with acute tips that distinguish it from known Asian species.

Taxon
Hymenophyllum bifurcatumHymenophyllum bifurcatumt0
Outcome
bifid segment apices with acute tipse0
Comparator
all known Asian Hymenophyllum speciese0

Verbatim

e0

“clearly morphologically distinct from all known Asian Hymenophyllum species by its bifid segment apices with acute tips”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–349 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hymenophyllum bifurcatum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–24 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The species forms a distinct lineage within Hymenophyllum subg. Mecodium.

Taxon
Hymenophyllum bifurcatumHymenophyllum bifurcatumt0
Outcome
distinct lineage within Hymenophyllum subg. Mecodiume0

Verbatim

e0

“the species forms a distinct lineage within Hymenophyllum subg. Mecodium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 478–550 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hymenophyllum bifurcatum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–24 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The new species appears endemic to Tibet.

Taxon
H. bifurcatumHymenophyllum bifurcatume0
Outcome
apparently endemic to Tibet (Xizang Province)e0
Setting
Tibet (Xizang Province)e0

Verbatim

e0

“This new species, named H. bifurcatum, apparently endemic to Tibet (Xizang Province)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–636 · show in text ↑