Paper · 2025 · Natural Areas Journal

RELIX: A Dataset of Vascular Plant Species Presence for 353 Prairie Remnants in the Midwestern United States, with Prairie Remnant Metadata

Jack Zinnen; Marissa H. Chase; Brian Charles; et al.

11
claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
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Not open access

Abstract

Scientists have studied prairie remnants for decades to understand and conserve them. However, plant species data for these remnants are scattered across a variety of resources—often inaccessible without asking habitat managers. RELIX is a data set of nearly 37,000 vascular plant species records from 353 prairie remnants in eight states in the midwestern United States, overlapping with the core historical extent of the tallgrass prairie. Species lists were collated from a variety of recent (post-2020) and historical sources, including academic publications, managers' species lists, and floristic quality surveys. Remnant species lists are complemented with metadata for each remnant, including site location, environmental and ecological information, and characteristics about the data source. As a demonstration of the utility of data, and to advance knowledge about prairie remnants, we characterized prairie remnants using three common metrics: plant species richness, indicator species, and most frequent species. We found that well-sampled prairie remnants in RELIX typically had 100–250 species. The three most frequent species were the C4 grasses Andropogon gerardii, Schizachyrium scoparium, and Sorghastrum nutans, followed by the forbs Euphorbia corollata and Rudbeckia hirta. We identified indicator species for dry and wet prairies, and for those with sandy soils. Based on these data, we list 915 species that occurred in at least eight prairie remnants in the tallgrass prairie region. We invite researchers and managers to build on these data to advance research in prairie conservation and management. The data can be accessed at the Illinois Data Bank: https://doi.org/10.13012/B2IDB-5653911_V1.

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Claims 11

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

RELIX provides nearly 37,000 vascular plant species records from 353 remnants in eight midwestern states.

Taxon
vascular plant speciese0
Outcome
vascular plant species recordse0
Value
nearly 37,000e0
Qualifier
353 prairie remnants in eight statese0
Setting
midwestern United Statese0

Verbatim

e0

“RELIX is a data set of nearly 37,000 vascular plant species records from 353 prairie remnants in eight states in the midwestern United States, overlapping with the core historical extent of the tallgrass prairie.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 229–441 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Species lists are complemented with remnant location, environmental and ecological information, and source metadata.

Taxon
vascular plant speciese1
Outcome
metadata for each remnante0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“Remnant species lists are complemented with metadata for each remnant, including site location, environmental and ecological information, and characteristics about the data source.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–800 · show in text ↑
e1

“RELIX is a data set of nearly 37,000 vascular plant species records”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 229–296 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Well-sampled RELIX remnants typically contained 100–250 species.

Taxon
vascular plant speciese1
Outcome
speciese0
Value
100–250 speciese0
Qualifier
well-sampled prairie remnantse0

Verbatim

e0

“We found that well-sampled prairie remnants in RELIX typically had 100–250 species.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1025–1108 · show in text ↑
e1

“RELIX is a data set of nearly 37,000 vascular plant species records”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 229–296 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Andropogon gerardii was among the three most frequent prairie species.

Taxon
Andropogon gerardiiAndropogon gerardie0
Outcome
most frequent speciese0
Direction
most frequente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Andropogon gerardi
Andropogon gerardi · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The three most frequent species were the C4 grasses Andropogon gerardii, Schizachyrium scoparium, and Sorghastrum nutans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1109–1229 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Schizachyrium scoparium was among the three most frequent prairie species.

Taxon
Schizachyrium scopariumSchizachyrium scopariume0
Outcome
most frequent speciese0
Direction
most frequente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Schizachyrium scoparium
Schizachyrium scoparium · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The three most frequent species were the C4 grasses Andropogon gerardii, Schizachyrium scoparium, and Sorghastrum nutans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1109–1229 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghastrum nutans was among the three most frequent prairie species.

Taxon
Sorghastrum nutansSorghastrum nutanse0
Outcome
most frequent speciese0
Direction
most frequente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghastrum nutans
Sorghastrum nutans · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The three most frequent species were the C4 grasses Andropogon gerardii, Schizachyrium scoparium, and Sorghastrum nutans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1109–1229 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Euphorbia corollata followed the three most frequent grasses in frequency.

Taxon
Euphorbia corollataEuphorbia corollatae0
Outcome
followed by the forbse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Euphorbia corollata
Euphorbia corollata · TaxonCody Hough · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The three most frequent species were the C4 grasses Andropogon gerardii, Schizachyrium scoparium, and Sorghastrum nutans, followed by the forbs Euphorbia corollata and Rudbeckia hirta.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1109–1293 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rudbeckia hirta followed the three most frequent grasses in frequency.

Taxon
Rudbeckia hirtaRudbeckia hirtae0
Outcome
followed by the forbse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rudbeckia hirta
Rudbeckia hirta · TaxonG. Edward Johnson · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The three most frequent species were the C4 grasses Andropogon gerardii, Schizachyrium scoparium, and Sorghastrum nutans, followed by the forbs Euphorbia corollata and Rudbeckia hirta.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1109–1293 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indicator species were identified for dry and wet prairies and sandy soils.

Taxon
vascular plant speciese1
Outcome
indicator speciese0
Qualifier
sandy soilse0
Setting
dry and wet prairiese0

Verbatim

e0

“We identified indicator species for dry and wet prairies, and for those with sandy soils.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1294–1383 · show in text ↑
e1

“RELIX is a data set of nearly 37,000 vascular plant species records”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 229–296 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

915 species occurred in at least eight remnants in the tallgrass prairie region.

Taxon
vascular plant speciese1
Outcome
species that occurred in at least eight prairie remnantse0
Value
915 speciese0
Setting
tallgrass prairie regione0

Verbatim

e0

“Based on these data, we list 915 species that occurred in at least eight prairie remnants in the tallgrass prairie region.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1384–1506 · show in text ↑
e1

“RELIX is a data set of nearly 37,000 vascular plant species records”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 229–296 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Researchers and managers are invited to use RELIX for prairie conservation and management research.

Taxon
vascular plant speciese1
Outcome
build on these data to advance research in prairie conservation and managemente0

Verbatim

e0

“We invite researchers and managers to build on these data to advance research in prairie conservation and management.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1507–1624 · show in text ↑
e1

“RELIX is a data set of nearly 37,000 vascular plant species records”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 229–296 · show in text ↑