Paper · 2025 · International Journal of Agriculture and Nutrition

Effect of weed management practices on weed dynamics, yield and quality of cluster bean Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub

Singh A; Prajapat AL; Pingale MK; et al.

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of various weed management practices on weed dynamics, crop yield, and quality of clusterbean Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub under semi-arid conditions. Conducted during the Kharif season of 2024 at the research farm of Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, the experiment utilized a randomized block design with eight treatments replicated thrice. The treatments included manual weeding, pre-emergence, and post-emergence herbicides, as well as integrated weed management approaches. Results revealed that a combination of Pendimethalin (pre-emergence) followed by Imazethapyr (post-emergence) recorded significant reductions in weed population and dry matter, while enhancing yield and quality parameters. Hand weeding also performed well but was less economical compared to herbicide combinations. Integrated weed management practices effectively controlled weeds, improved plant growth, increased seed yield, and offered superior benefit-cost ratios. These findings advocate the adoption of selective and integrated weed control measures for sustainable clusterbean production.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sequential Pendimethalin and Imazethapyr significantly reduced weed population and dry matter.

Taxon
cluster bean Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) TaubCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
Pendimethalin (pre-emergence) followed by Imazethapyr (post-emergence)e0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed population and dry mattere0
Direction
reductionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a combination of Pendimethalin (pre-emergence) followed by Imazethapyr (post-emergence) recorded significant reductions in weed population and dry matter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 546–699 · show in text ↑
t0

“cluster bean Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same herbicide combination enhanced yield and quality parameters.

Taxon
cluster bean Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) TaubCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
Pendimethalin (pre-emergence) followed by Imazethapyr (post-emergence)e0
Outcome
yield and quality parameterse0
Direction
enhancinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a combination of Pendimethalin (pre-emergence) followed by Imazethapyr (post-emergence) recorded significant reductions in weed population and dry matter, while enhancing yield and quality parameters.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 546–746 · show in text ↑
t0

“cluster bean Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–121 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hand weeding performed well but was less economical than herbicide combinations.

Taxon
cluster bean Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) TaubCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
Hand weedinge0
Outcome
economicale0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
herbicide combinationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Hand weeding also performed well but was less economical compared to herbicide combinations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 747–839 · show in text ↑
t0

“cluster bean Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated weed management effectively controlled weeds.

Taxon
cluster bean Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) TaubCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
Integrated weed management practicese0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
weedse0
Direction
controllede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Integrated weed management practices effectively controlled weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–905 · show in text ↑
t0

“cluster bean Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated weed management improved plant growth and seed yield.

Taxon
cluster bean Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) TaubCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
Integrated weed management practicese0
Outcome
plant growthe0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Integrated weed management practices effectively controlled weeds, improved plant growth, increased seed yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–950 · show in text ↑
t0

“cluster bean Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated weed management increased seed yield.

Taxon
cluster bean Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) TaubCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
Integrated weed management practicese0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Integrated weed management practices effectively controlled weeds, improved plant growth, increased seed yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–950 · show in text ↑
t0

“cluster bean Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–121 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated weed management offered superior benefit-cost ratios.

Taxon
cluster bean Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) TaubCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
Integrated weed management practicese0
Outcome
benefit-cost ratiose0
Direction
superiore0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Integrated weed management practices effectively controlled weeds, improved plant growth, increased seed yield, and offered superior benefit-cost ratios.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–993 · show in text ↑
t0

“cluster bean Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–121 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend selective and integrated weed control for sustainable clusterbean production.

Outcome
adoption of selective and integrated weed control measurese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These findings advocate the adoption of selective and integrated weed control measures for sustainable clusterbean production.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 994–1120 · show in text ↑

Imazethapyr · weed · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 18 positive, 1 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

pendimethalin · quality: general · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Imazethapyr · quality: general · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

pendimethalin · weed · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

cultivation system · yield · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

herbicide · quality: general · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

herbicide · weed · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Results agree

21 papers: 21 positive, 0 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.