Paper · 2025 · Regional Problems

Analysis of changes in plant composition on fallowed lands of different age at the Nadezhdinskaya drainage system (Jewish Autonomous Region)

D. V. Zhuchkov; D. E. Averin

15
claims
23
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The article expounds the results of the plant successions on the age-related fallowed lands located in boarders of the same drainage system. The goal of the study is to assess plant shifts on fallowed lands of the Nadezhdinskaya drainage system which is in the Jewish Autonomous region. During the study, it was determined that a grassy cover belonging to the wormwood-cereal- motley grass association forms appear on the fallowed land after 5 years after the date of agricultural use termination. With the prolongation of the fallow land age period, it is observed the land overgrowth with woody and shrubby vegetation, with the decline of the weedy-ruderal vegetation proportion. The pioneer species of trees on the fallowed land belong to the Salicaceae family. They grow separately on the young and middle-aged fallowed land. The formation of separate groupings of the genus Salix is noted on the land abandoned for more than 25 years. A comparative analysis of the vascular plant species richness in age-related deposits shows the difference in the number of represented species. Middle-aged fallowed land (15 years) has the highest number of species – 35, and the least rich in species diversity fallow land of 6–10 years accounts only 13 species. All deposits are dominated by the Asteraceae family, but with the deposit increasing age, it is observed increasing of other families like Rosaceae, Poaceae and Fabaceae. It is also found that perennial and annual weed-ruderal plants – Elsholtzia ciliata (Thunb.) Hyl, Bidenes radiata Thuill. Artemisia argyi H. Lev. Vaniot, Artemisia vulgaris L. Geum aleppicum Jacq. – predominate in young deposits. In middle-aged and old deposits, the genus Artemisia abundance decreases to 10%. Besides, this geobotanical analysis has made it possible to identify the fallowed lands overgrowth stages: weedy – rhizomatous – woody shrubby. The research shows that the the fallowed lands successions depend on a lot of factors including soil types, humidity, general climate conditions and anthropogenic impact.

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Claims 15

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A grassy cover of the wormwood-cereal-motley grass association forms on fallowed land after 5 years of agricultural use termination.

Taxon
vascular plant speciese6
Outcome
grassy covere1
Qualifier
after 5 yearse1

Verbatim

e1

“During the study, it was determined that a grassy cover belonging to the wormwood-cereal- motley grass association forms appear on the fallowed land after 5 years after the date of agricultural use termination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 287–496 · show in text ↑
e6

“A comparative analysis of the vascular plant species richness in age-related deposits shows the difference in the number of represented species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 940–1083 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With fallow land age, the land becomes overgrown with woody and shrubby vegetation.

Taxon
vascular plant speciese6
Treatment
fallow land age periode2
Outcome
woody and shrubby vegetatione2
Direction
increaseinferrede2

Verbatim

e2

“With the prolongation of the fallow land age period, it is observed the land overgrowth with woody and shrubby vegetation, with the decline of the weedy-ruderal vegetation proportion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 498–680 · show in text ↑
e6

“A comparative analysis of the vascular plant species richness in age-related deposits shows the difference in the number of represented species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 940–1083 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With fallow land age, the proportion of weedy-ruderal vegetation declines.

Taxon
vascular plant speciese6
Treatment
fallow land age periode2
Outcome
weedy-ruderal vegetation proportione2
Direction
decreaseinferrede2

Verbatim

e2

“With the prolongation of the fallow land age period, it is observed the land overgrowth with woody and shrubby vegetation, with the decline of the weedy-ruderal vegetation proportion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 498–680 · show in text ↑
e6

“A comparative analysis of the vascular plant species richness in age-related deposits shows the difference in the number of represented species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 940–1083 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicaceae trees are the pioneer tree species on fallowed land.

Taxon
SalicaceaeSalicaceaee3
Outcome
pioneer species of treese3

Verbatim

e3

“The pioneer species of trees on the fallowed land belong to the Salicaceae family”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–763 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicaceae pioneer trees grow separately on young and middle-aged fallowed land.

Taxon
SalicaceaeSalicaceaee3
Outcome
grow separatelye4
Qualifier
on the young and middle-aged fallowed lande4

Verbatim

e3

“The pioneer species of trees on the fallowed land belong to the Salicaceae family”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–763 · show in text ↑
e4

“They grow separately on the young and middle-aged fallowed land”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–828 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Separate groupings of Salix form on land abandoned for more than 25 years.

Taxon
SalixSalixe5
Outcome
formation of separate groupingse5
Qualifier
on the land abandoned for more than 25 yearse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salix
Salix · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Bruce Marlin · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“The formation of separate groupings of the genus Salix is noted on the land abandoned for more than 25 years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–938 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vascular plant species richness differs among age-related fallow deposits.

Taxon
vascular plant speciese6
Outcome
vascular plant species richnesse6

Verbatim

e6

“A comparative analysis of the vascular plant species richness in age-related deposits shows the difference in the number of represented species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 940–1083 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The middle-aged fallow land (15 years) had the highest number of species, 35.

Taxon
vascular plant speciese6
Outcome
number of speciese7
Direction
higheste7
Value
35e7
Setting
Middle-aged fallowed land (15 years)e7

Verbatim

e7

“Middle-aged fallowed land (15 years) has the highest number of species – 35, and the least rich in species diversity fallow land of 6–10 years accounts only 13 species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1085–1252 · show in text ↑
e6

“A comparative analysis of the vascular plant species richness in age-related deposits shows the difference in the number of represented species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 940–1083 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The fallow land of 6-10 years was the least rich in species diversity, with 13 species.

Taxon
vascular plant speciese6
Outcome
species diversitye7
Direction
least riche7
Value
13 speciese7
Setting
fallow land of 6–10 yearse7

Verbatim

e7

“Middle-aged fallowed land (15 years) has the highest number of species – 35, and the least rich in species diversity fallow land of 6–10 years accounts only 13 species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1085–1252 · show in text ↑
e6

“A comparative analysis of the vascular plant species richness in age-related deposits shows the difference in the number of represented species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 940–1083 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All fallow deposits are dominated by Asteraceae.

Taxon
AsteraceaeAsteraceaee0
Outcome
dominatede0

Verbatim

e0

“All deposits are dominated by the Asteraceae family, but with the deposit increasing age, it is observed increasing of other families like Rosaceae, Poaceae and Fabaceae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1254–1423 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With deposit age, other families such as Rosaceae, Poaceae and Fabaceae increase.

Taxon
Rosaceae, Poaceae and FabaceaeRosaceaeFabaceaePoaceaee0
Treatment
deposit increasing agee0
Outcome
other familiese0
Direction
increasinge0

Verbatim

e0

“All deposits are dominated by the Asteraceae family, but with the deposit increasing age, it is observed increasing of other families like Rosaceae, Poaceae and Fabaceae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1254–1423 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Perennial and annual weed-ruderal plants predominate in young deposits.

Taxon
weed-ruderal plantse1
Outcome
predominate in young depositse1
Qualifier
Elsholtzia ciliata (Thunb.) Hyl, Bidenes radiata Thuill.e1

Verbatim

e1

“It is also found that perennial and annual weed-ruderal plants – Elsholtzia ciliata (Thunb.) Hyl, Bidenes radiata Thuill. Artemisia argyi H. Lev. Vaniot, Artemisia vulgaris L. Geum aleppicum Jacq. – predominate in young deposits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1425–1653 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In middle-aged and old deposits, the genus Artemisia abundance decreases to 10%.

Taxon
ArtemisiaArtemisiae2
Outcome
abundancee2
Direction
decreasese2
Value
10%e2
Qualifier
In middle-aged and old depositse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Artemisia
Artemisia · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)AnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“In middle-aged and old deposits, the genus Artemisia abundance decreases to 10%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1655–1734 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fallowed land overgrowth proceeds through weedy, rhizomatous and woody shrubby stages.

Taxon
vascular plant speciese6
Outcome
overgrowth stagese3
Qualifier
weedy – rhizomatous – woody shrubbye3

Verbatim

e3

“Besides, this geobotanical analysis has made it possible to identify the fallowed lands overgrowth stages: weedy – rhizomatous – woody shrubby”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1736–1878 · show in text ↑
e6

“A comparative analysis of the vascular plant species richness in age-related deposits shows the difference in the number of represented species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 940–1083 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fallowed land successions depend on soil types, humidity, climate and anthropogenic impact.

Taxon
vascular plant speciese6
Treatment
soil types, humidity, general climate conditions and anthropogenic impacte4
Outcome
fallowed lands successionse4

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e4

“The research shows that the the fallowed lands successions depend on a lot of factors including soil types, humidity, general climate conditions and anthropogenic impact”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1880–2049 · show in text ↑
e6

“A comparative analysis of the vascular plant species richness in age-related deposits shows the difference in the number of represented species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 940–1083 · show in text ↑