Paper · 2025 · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

Mechanization Enhancement in Maize Cultivation for Small Holder Farming Community

Sunil Kumar; Subrata Karmakar

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Power tiller operated machines may play vital role in maize cultivation for small scale farming system as the average holding size is close to 1 ha and more than 86% of India’s farming community are small and marginal farmers. Present efforts were carried out for the development and testing of power tiller operated strip-till multi-crop planter for the mechanization of maize cultivation in small holder farming community. With increasing the level of mechanization by adopting appropriate matching implements for maize cultivation in small farming community, the production and productivity could be increased by reducing cost of cultivation and increasing input use efficiency. Efforts are being made to adopt conservation tillage practices with power tiller operated matching implements for small holder farming focusing on maize cultivation. The developed planter was tested under three different tillage practices as conventional tillage (CT), strip tillage (ST) and zero tillage (ZT). Three types of rotary blades viz. L-type, J-type and C-type were used in strip-tilling operation. The developed machine was evaluated in terms of field capacity, fuel consumption, draft, seed germination and crop yield. Average maize yield in ST was maximum (3.32 t ha-1) followed by ZT (3.26 t ha-1) and CT (3.23 t ha-1). The cost of cultivation was maximum for CT followed by ZT and ST.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Average maize yield was maximum in strip tillage (ST) at 3.32 t ha-1, above zero tillage and conventional tillage.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
strip tillage (ST)e2
Outcome
Average maize yielde1
Direction
maximume1
Value
3.32 t ha-1e1
Comparator
conventional tillage (CT)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Average maize yield in ST was maximum (3.32 t ha-1) followed by ZT (3.26 t ha-1) and CT (3.23 t ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1213–1314 · show in text ↑
e2

“The developed planter was tested under three different tillage practices as conventional tillage (CT), strip tillage (ST) and zero tillage (ZT)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 848–991 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Average maize yield under zero tillage (ZT) was 3.26 t ha-1, lower than under strip tillage.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
zero tillage (ZT)e2
Outcome
Average maize yielde1
Direction
lowerinferrede1
Value
3.26 t ha-1e1
Comparator
strip tillage (ST)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Average maize yield in ST was maximum (3.32 t ha-1) followed by ZT (3.26 t ha-1) and CT (3.23 t ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1213–1314 · show in text ↑
e2

“The developed planter was tested under three different tillage practices as conventional tillage (CT), strip tillage (ST) and zero tillage (ZT)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 848–991 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Average maize yield under conventional tillage (CT) was 3.23 t ha-1, lower than under strip tillage.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
conventional tillage (CT)e2
Outcome
Average maize yielde1
Direction
lowerinferrede1
Value
3.23 t ha-1e1
Comparator
strip tillage (ST)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Average maize yield in ST was maximum (3.32 t ha-1) followed by ZT (3.26 t ha-1) and CT (3.23 t ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1213–1314 · show in text ↑
e2

“The developed planter was tested under three different tillage practices as conventional tillage (CT), strip tillage (ST) and zero tillage (ZT)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 848–991 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cost of cultivation was maximum under conventional tillage (CT), followed by zero tillage and strip tillage.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
CTe3
Outcome
cost of cultivatione3
Direction
maximume3
Comparator
ZT and STe3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Average maize yield in ST was maximum (3.32 t ha-1) followed by ZT (3.26 t ha-1) and CT (3.23 t ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1213–1314 · show in text ↑
e3

“The cost of cultivation was maximum for CT followed by ZT and ST”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1316–1380 · show in text ↑

tillage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,099 papers: 812 positive, 287 negative or no effect

811 papers in the same direction as this paper · 230 in the opposite direction · 57 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.