Abstract
Indiscriminate use of synthetic agro-chemicals has resulted in deterioration of natural resources by polluting crop environment leading to unsustainable productivity of land. So, the potential of organic manures, composts, crop residues and their synergistic effect with chemical fertilizers should be utilized through the integrated nutrient management approach for boosting productivity and agricultural sustainability. The present study was undertaken to find out the appropriate nutrient management techniques for better growth, yield, quality and economics of green gram varieties during the kharif season in in Coastal Saline Zone of West Bengal. A field experiment was conducted during kharif season (June-August) of 2023-24 in the Instructional Farm of the Neotia University, Sarisa, South 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India to study the effect of 3 green gram varieties (Virat, Samrat and IPM 02-03) under 5 integrated nutrient management treatments (Control, 100% RDF, 75% RDF, 75% RDF + 25% vermicompost, 50% RDF + 50% vermicompost) laid in split plot design with 3 replications in the experiment. Among the green gram varieties tested, ‘Virat’ with 50% RDF + 50% Vermicompost recorded maximum plant height at harvest, highest leaf area index at 50 DAS, dry matter accumulation at 50 DAS as well as harvest and highest number of nodules plant-1 at 50 DAS respectively. ‘Virat’ moong variety recorded the highest seed yield (780.24 kg ha-1) due to superior plant population, no of pods plant-1, no of seeds pod-1 and test weight respectively. The highest stover yield (1523.77 kg ha-1) was obtained with the application of 50% RDF + 50% vermicompost. Maximum gross return was recorded in the combination of Virat with 50% RDF + 50% vermicompost i.e. Rs. 1,06,658, maximum net income and B:C ratio was found highest in the combination Virat with 75% RDF i.e. Rs. 61498 and 2.41 in this saline region of West Bengal. From the above experiment, we could conclude that green gram variety ‘Virat’ or ‘IPM 02-03’ with 50% RDF+ 50% vermicompost or with 75% RDF + 25% vermicompost during the rainy season might be recommended for profitable cultivation in saline region of West Bengal.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Virat with 50% RDF and 50% vermicompost had maximum plant height at harvest.
- Taxon
- Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatat0 - Material
- ‘Virat’e0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF + 50% Vermicomposte0
- Outcome
- plant height at harveste0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
e0“Among the green gram varieties tested, ‘Virat’ with 50% RDF + 50% Vermicompost recorded maximum plant height at harvest, highest leaf area index at 50 DAS, dry matter accumulation at 50 DAS as well as harvest and highest number of nodules plant-1 at 50 DAS respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Virat with 50% RDF and 50% vermicompost had the highest leaf area index at 50 DAS.
- Taxon
- Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
- Material
- ‘Virat’e0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF + 50% Vermicomposte0
- Outcome
- leaf area index at 50 DASe0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
e0“Among the green gram varieties tested, ‘Virat’ with 50% RDF + 50% Vermicompost recorded maximum plant height at harvest, highest leaf area index at 50 DAS, dry matter accumulation at 50 DAS as well as harvest and highest number of nodules plant-1 at 50 DAS respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Virat with 50% RDF and 50% vermicompost had high dry matter accumulation at 50 DAS and harvest.
- Taxon
- Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
- Material
- ‘Virat’e0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF + 50% Vermicomposte0
- Outcome
- dry matter accumulation at 50 DAS as well as harveste0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
e0“Among the green gram varieties tested, ‘Virat’ with 50% RDF + 50% Vermicompost recorded maximum plant height at harvest, highest leaf area index at 50 DAS, dry matter accumulation at 50 DAS as well as harvest and highest number of nodules plant-1 at 50 DAS respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Virat with 50% RDF and 50% vermicompost had the highest nodules per plant at 50 DAS.
- Taxon
- Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
- Material
- ‘Virat’e0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF + 50% Vermicomposte0
- Outcome
- number of nodules plant-1 at 50 DASe0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
e0“Among the green gram varieties tested, ‘Virat’ with 50% RDF + 50% Vermicompost recorded maximum plant height at harvest, highest leaf area index at 50 DAS, dry matter accumulation at 50 DAS as well as harvest and highest number of nodules plant-1 at 50 DAS respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Virat had the highest seed yield, 780.24 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
- Material
- ‘Virat’e0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 780.24 kg ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
e0“‘Virat’ moong variety recorded the highest seed yield (780.24 kg ha-1) due to superior plant population, no of pods plant-1, no of seeds pod-1 and test weight respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Virat had superior plant population, pods per plant, seeds per pod and test weight.
- Taxon
- Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
- Material
- ‘Virat’e0
- Outcome
- plant population, no of pods plant-1, no of seeds pod-1 and test weighte0
- Direction
- superiore0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
e0“‘Virat’ moong variety recorded the highest seed yield (780.24 kg ha-1) due to superior plant population, no of pods plant-1, no of seeds pod-1 and test weight respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
50% RDF plus 50% vermicompost gave the highest stover yield, 1523.77 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF + 50% vermicomposte0
- Outcome
- stover yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1523.77 kg ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
e0“The highest stover yield (1523.77 kg ha-1) was obtained with the application of 50% RDF + 50% vermicompost.”
Claim · model-written summary
Virat with 50% RDF plus 50% vermicompost gave maximum gross return of Rs. 1,06,658.
- Taxon
- Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
- Material
- Virate0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF + 50% vermicomposte0
- Outcome
- gross returne0
- Direction
- Maximume0
- Value
- Rs. 1,06,658e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
e0“Maximum gross return was recorded in the combination of Virat with 50% RDF + 50% vermicompost i.e. Rs. 1,06,658, maximum net income and B:C ratio was found highest in the combination Virat with 75% RDF i.e. Rs. 61498 and 2.41 in this saline region of West Bengal.”
Claim · model-written summary
Virat with 75% RDF had highest net income, Rs. 61498.
- Taxon
- Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
- Material
- Virate0
- Treatment
- 75% RDFe0
- Outcome
- net incomee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- Rs. 61498e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
e0“Maximum gross return was recorded in the combination of Virat with 50% RDF + 50% vermicompost i.e. Rs. 1,06,658, maximum net income and B:C ratio was found highest in the combination Virat with 75% RDF i.e. Rs. 61498 and 2.41 in this saline region of West Bengal.”
Claim · model-written summary
Virat with 75% RDF had highest B:C ratio, 2.41.
- Taxon
- Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
- Material
- Virate0
- Treatment
- 75% RDFe0
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 2.41e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
e0“Maximum gross return was recorded in the combination of Virat with 50% RDF + 50% vermicompost i.e. Rs. 1,06,658, maximum net income and B:C ratio was found highest in the combination Virat with 75% RDF i.e. Rs. 61498 and 2.41 in this saline region of West Bengal.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend Virat or IPM 02-03 with either stated vermicompost regimen for profitable rainy season cultivation.
- Taxon
- Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
- Material
- ‘Virat’ or ‘IPM 02-03’e0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF+ 50% vermicompost or with 75% RDF + 25% vermicomposte0
- Outcome
- profitable cultivatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
e0“green gram variety ‘Virat’ or ‘IPM 02-03’ with 50% RDF+ 50% vermicompost or with 75% RDF + 25% vermicompost during the rainy season might be recommended for profitable cultivation in saline region of West Bengal”
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