Paper · 2025

REMOVED DUE TO POLICY VIOLATIONS

5
claims
13
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

False smut caused by the flower-infecting fungus, Ustilaginoidea virens has become an important disease of rice seriously hampering quality and quantity of rice worldwide.Presently, rice false smut (RFS) was generally controlled by synthetic fungicides, which affect grain quality and human health upon consumption.An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of native Biological Control Agents (BCAs) in managing false smut disease.The study included both in vitro and in vivo conditions to assess the ability of four native bioagents (Trichoderma asperellum strain TAIK 1, Bacillus cabrialesii strain BIK3, Pseudomonas putida strain PIK1, and Pseudomonas otitidis strain POPS1) in controlling the disease and also increasing the physicochemical properties of grain.The in vitro and in vivo evaluation revealed maximum inhibition of U. virens by consortia of BCAs by 67.54% over the control plants.Besides disease suppression, BCAs were found to be beneficial to Original Research Articlerice as evidenced by the increase in the hulling, milling and head rice recovery, cooking quality, and nutritional qualities like total protein and amylose content.BCAs will be a management strategy for false smut disease.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Consortia of BCAs inhibited U. virens by 67.54% over the control plants.

Treatment
consortia of BCAse1
Interactor
U. virensUstilaginoidea virense1pathogen
Second interactor
BCAse1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
inhibition of U. virense1
Direction
maximume1
Value
67.54%e1
Comparator
control plantse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ustilaginoidea virens
Ustilaginoidea virens · InteractorEarlycj5 · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“False smut caused by the flower-infecting fungus, Ustilaginoidea virens has become an important disease of rice seriously hampering quality and quantity of rice worldwide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–170 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum inhibition of U. virens by consortia of BCAs by 67.54% over the control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–912 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BCAs increased hulling, milling and head rice recovery of rice grain.

Treatment
BCAse3
Outcome
hulling, milling and head rice recoverye2
Direction
increasee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“False smut caused by the flower-infecting fungus, Ustilaginoidea virens has become an important disease of rice seriously hampering quality and quantity of rice worldwide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–170 · show in text ↑
e2

“as evidenced by the increase in the hulling, milling and head rice recovery, cooking quality, and nutritional qualities like total protein and amylose content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1008–1166 · show in text ↑
e3

“Besides disease suppression, BCAs were found to be beneficial to”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 913–977 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BCAs increased cooking quality of rice grain.

Treatment
BCAse3
Outcome
cooking qualitye2
Direction
increasee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“False smut caused by the flower-infecting fungus, Ustilaginoidea virens has become an important disease of rice seriously hampering quality and quantity of rice worldwide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–170 · show in text ↑
e2

“as evidenced by the increase in the hulling, milling and head rice recovery, cooking quality, and nutritional qualities like total protein and amylose content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1008–1166 · show in text ↑
e3

“Besides disease suppression, BCAs were found to be beneficial to”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 913–977 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BCAs increased total protein and amylose content of rice grain.

Treatment
BCAse3
Outcome
total protein and amylose contente2
Direction
increasee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“False smut caused by the flower-infecting fungus, Ustilaginoidea virens has become an important disease of rice seriously hampering quality and quantity of rice worldwide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–170 · show in text ↑
e2

“as evidenced by the increase in the hulling, milling and head rice recovery, cooking quality, and nutritional qualities like total protein and amylose content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1008–1166 · show in text ↑
e3

“Besides disease suppression, BCAs were found to be beneficial to”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 913–977 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

BCAs are a management strategy for rice false smut disease.

Outcome
management strategy for false smut diseasee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“False smut caused by the flower-infecting fungus, Ustilaginoidea virens has become an important disease of rice seriously hampering quality and quantity of rice worldwide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–170 · show in text ↑
e4

“BCAs will be a management strategy for false smut disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1167–1224 · show in text ↑

biocontrol · Ustilaginoidea virens · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.